Staggered back-to-back launch topology with diagonal waveguides for field confined near field communication system
First Claim
1. A system comprising a module, the module comprising:
- a substrate;
a radio frequency (RF) transmitter mounted on the substrate;
a near field communication (NFC) coupler on the substrate, the NFC coupler coupled to the RF transmitter, the NFC coupler having a front side and a back side;
a housing surrounding the substrate, the housing having a port region on a surface of the housing; and
a field confiner, coupling the front side of the NFC coupler and the port region on the surface of the housing, arranged to propagate near-field electromagnetic energy emanated from the NFC coupler through the port region on the surface of the housing;
wherein the port region on the surface of the housing has an opening whose cross-section is;
parallel to the NFC coupler; and
offset laterally from the NFC coupler.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A system is provided in which a set of modules each have a substrate on which is mounted a radio frequency (RF) transmitter and/or an RF receiver coupled to a near field communication (NFC) coupler located on the substrate. Each module has a housing that surrounds and encloses the substrate. The housing has a port region on a surface of the housing. Each module has a field confiner located between the NFC coupler and the port region on the housing configured to guide electromagnetic energy emanated from the NFC coupler through the port region to a port region of an adjacent module. The port region is offset laterally from the NFC coupler. The field confiner is skewed to provide a pathway between the NFC coupler and the port region.
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Citations
20 Claims
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1. A system comprising a module, the module comprising:
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a substrate; a radio frequency (RF) transmitter mounted on the substrate; a near field communication (NFC) coupler on the substrate, the NFC coupler coupled to the RF transmitter, the NFC coupler having a front side and a back side; a housing surrounding the substrate, the housing having a port region on a surface of the housing; and a field confiner, coupling the front side of the NFC coupler and the port region on the surface of the housing, arranged to propagate near-field electromagnetic energy emanated from the NFC coupler through the port region on the surface of the housing; wherein the port region on the surface of the housing has an opening whose cross-section is; parallel to the NFC coupler; and offset laterally from the NFC coupler. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 19)
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15. A method for transmitting a signal between modules in a system, the method comprising:
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generating, by a radio frequency (RF) transmitter of a module, an RF electromagnetic field; emanating, by a near field communication (NFC) coupler of the module, the RF electromagnetic field; propagating the RF electromagnetic field, by a skewed field confiner, to a port region in a housing of the module having an opening whose cross section is; parallel to the NFC coupler; and laterally skewed from the NFC coupler. - View Dependent Claims (16, 17, 18)
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20. A module comprising:
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a substrate; a first near field communication (NFC) coupler on a first surface of the substrate; a first field confiner coupled to the first NFC coupler; a second NFC coupler on a second surface of the substrate, the first NFC coupler laterally offset from the second NFC coupler; and a second field confiner coupled to the second NFC coupler.
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Specification