Substrate marking for sealing surfaces

• US 10,427,439 B2
• Filed: 09/10/2018
• Issued: 10/01/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 09/11/2017
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Hawthorne, Jennifer L., Northrop, Michael J., Lee, Tristan E., Rammah, Marwan, Hill, Matthew D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ho, Huy C
• Application Number:
  US16/126,984
• Publication Number:
  US 20190077177A1
• Time in Patent Office: 386 Days
• Field of Search: 4555751
• CPC Class Codes: B41M 5/24 Ablative recording, e.g. by burning marks; Spark recording marking by high energetic means, e.g. by laser otherwise than burning or ablative removal B41M5/26; materials or methods for recording or reproduction by optical means G11B7/00
• CPC Class Codes: F28F 21/084 from aluminium or aluminium alloys
• CPC Class Codes: F28F 21/085 from copper or copper alloys
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1626 with a single-body enclosure integrating a flat display, e.g. Personal Digital Assistants [PDAs]
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1656 Details related to functional adaptations of the enclosure, e.g. to provide protection against EMI, shock, water, or to host detachable peripherals like a mouse or removable expansions units like PCMCIA cards, or to provide access to internal components for maintenance or to removable storage supports like CDs or DVDs, or to mechanically mount accessories mounting of accessories to a computer display G06F1/1607; display hoods G06F1/1603; cooling arrangements for portable computers G06F1/203
• CPC Class Codes: H01P 3/08 Microstrips; Strip lines
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 12/79 connecting to rigid printed circuits or like structures
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/10 using inductive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/0202 Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets constructional features of telephone transmitters or receivers, e.g. of speakers or microphones H04M1/03
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/026 Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/0264 for a camera module assembly
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/0283 for providing a decorative aspect, e.g. customization of casings, exchangeable faceplate
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 1/0216 Reduction of cross-talk, noise or electromagnetic interference grounding H05K1/0215
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 1/147 at least one of the printed circuits being bent or folded, e.g. by using a flexible printed circuit H05K1/148 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 1/181 associated with surface mounted components
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 2201/10189 Non-printed connector
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 5/0004 comprising several parts forming a closed casing
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 5/0017 with operator interface units
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 5/0086 portable, e.g. battery operated apparatus casings for switching devices H01H9/02
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 5/0217 Mechanical details of casings covers, lids, hoods or members for covering apertures H05K5/03
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 5/03 : Covers
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 5/069 : Other details of the casing, e.g. wall structure, passage for a connector, a cable, a shaft
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 7/2039 : characterised by the heat transfer by conduction from the heat generating element to a dissipating body arrangements for increasing/decreasing heat-transfer, e.g. fins details, F28F13/00
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 9/0007 : Casings standardised racks H05K9/0062
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 9/0075 : Magnetic shielding materials

Abstract

An electronic device includes a housing having an opening that includes an interior surface with a portion that is only viewable from an external vantage point at a viewing angle that is other than ninety degrees (90°). The electronic device also includes a SIM card tray that is removable from the housing via the opening and the SIM card tray includes an angled surface. Information is encoded in the form of text that is laser etched on the angled surface. The text is characterized as having an aspect ratio that corresponds to the viewing angle.

Claims

1. An electronic device, comprising:

a housing having a surface and a recess that extends from the surface, the recess having walls that extend to a terminus surface, wherein the walls are observable only from a location that is outside of the housing at a viewing angle that is non-orthogonal to the surface; and

a mark laser etched on at least one wall and having physical characteristics corresponding to a laser beam impinging the at least one wall at the viewing angle, wherein when the mark is observed at the viewing angle, the mark has an appearance corresponding to the laser beam impinging the surface at an angle that is orthogonal to the surface.

2. The electronic device as recited in claim 1, wherein the appearance of the mark is characterized by at least one of a line width and an aspect ratio.

3. The electronic device as recited in claim 2, wherein the mark corresponds to a laser altered portion of the surface characterized by a contrast ratio.

4. The electronic device as recited in claim 3, wherein the contrast ratio is a difference in luminosity of light reflected from an unaltered portion and the altered portion of the surface.

5. The electronic device as recited in claim 4, wherein a legibility of the mark is characterized by a function of both the contrast ratio and the line width.

6. The electronic device as recited in claim 1, wherein the electronic device includes an opening in the surface.

7. The electronic device as recited in claim 6, wherein the opening is capable of accommodating a SIM card tray that is removable through the opening, wherein the SIM card tray includes an angled surface.

8. The electronic device as recited in claim 7, wherein the SIM card tray further includes text on the angled surface, the text having an aspect ratio and a line width corresponding to a contour of the angled surface.

9. The electronic device as recited in claim 1, wherein the viewing angle is within a range of viewing angles exclusive of 90°

.

10. An electronic device, comprising:

a housing having an opening that includes an angled surface having a portion that is only viewable from an external vantage point at a viewing angle that is other than ninety degrees (90°

);

a SIM card tray that is removable from the housing via the opening, the SIM card tray including the angled surface; and

information encoded as text that is laser etched on the angled surface, wherein the text is characterized as having an aspect ratio and line width that corresponds to the viewing angle of 90°

.

11. The electronic device as recited in claim 10, wherein legibility of the text is based upon at least a line width of the text and a contrast ratio of the text.

12. The electronic device as recited in claim 11, wherein the contrast ratio comprises a difference in reflected luminosity between the text and a background region that is unaffected by the laser.

13. The electronic device as recited in claim 10, wherein a preferred lined width is within a range of line widths from a first line width that is not readily visible at the viewing angle and a second line width, the second line width being such that two adjacent lines appear to merge.

14. The electronic device as recited in claim 10, wherein the information includes at least one of a serial number, or a model number, or a part number.

15. A method for using a laser to inscribe textual information at a surface of a substrate that is only viewable from a vantage point having an angular displacement that is other than ninety degrees (90°

) relative to the surface, the method comprising;

positioning a laser capable of projecting a laser beam towards the surface at the angular displacement;

projecting the laser beam at the surface at the angular displacement; and

causing the laser beam to impinge the substrate at the surface, wherein the laser beam inscribes the textual information at the surface by altering a reflective characteristic of the surface, wherein the textual information has an aspect ratio and a line width in accordance with the angular displacement.

16. The method as recited in claim 15, wherein the laser is a pulse modulated UV type laser.

17. The method as recited in claim 15, wherein the aspect ratio corresponds to an energy of the laser and a frequency of pulse modulation.

18. The method as recited in claim 15, wherein an anodic oxide layer overlays the surface.

19. The method as recited in claim 18, wherein the anodic oxide layer is sufficiently transparent to the laser beam such that the laser beam is capable of passing through the anodic oxide layer to impinge the surface.

20. The method as recited in claim 15, wherein the information includes at least one of a serial number, or a model number, or a part number.