Apparatus and method for bus protection

• US 10,432,730 B1
• Filed: 01/25/2017
• Issued: 10/01/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 01/25/2017
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: US Department of The Air Force (U.S. Department Of Defense)
• Original Assignee: United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force
• Inventors: Prentice, David C
• Primary Examiner(s): Steinle, Andrew J
• Application Number:
  US15/415,076
• Time in Patent Office: 979 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 19/16 Control of vehicles or other craft simulators G09B9/02
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 19/165 Control of aircraft
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 9/16 Ambient or aircraft conditions simulated or indicated by instrument or alarm
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/1425 Traffic logging, e.g. anomaly detection
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/1441 Countermeasures against malicious traffic countermeasures against attacks on cryptographic mechanisms H04L9/002
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/12 specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks

Abstract

An apparatus for inhibiting data on a bi-directional bus includes a first portion having a first analog port and a digital output. A second portion has a second analog port and a digital input, and the digital output is operably coupled to the first digital input. The digital output of the first portion is configured to produce a digital representation of an analog input signal presented to the first analog port. Likewise, the second analog port of the second portion is configured to produce an analog output representation of a digital signal presented to the digital input. The first and second portion cooperate to inhibit the propagation of data presented to the second analog port as an input.

Claims

1. An apparatus for inhibiting a propagation of data on a bi-directional bus between the bus and a device, the apparatus comprising:

a first portion having a first analog port and a digital output;

a second portion having a second analog port and a digital input, wherein the digital output is operably coupled to the digital input;

wherein the digital output of the first portion is configured to produce a digital representation of an analog input signal presented to the first analog port from the bus;

wherein the second analog port of the second portion is configured to produce an analog representation of a digital signal presented to the digital input, the analog representation presented to the device; and

wherein the first and second portion cooperate to inhibit the propagation of data presented to the second analog port as an input from the device.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first portion is an analog to digital converter and the second portion is a digital to analog converter.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first portion is a transceiver having a behavior pin, and wherein the behavior pin is selected to configure the first analog port to behave only as in input.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the second portion is a transceiver having a behavior pin, and wherein the behavior pin is selected to configure the second analog port to behave only as an output.

5. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the transceiver is configured to interface the first analog port with a MIL-STD 1553 bus.

6. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the transceiver is configured to interface the second analog port with a MIL-STD 1553 bus.

7. A method for inhibiting a propagation of data on a bi-directional bus between the bus and a device, the method comprising:

providing a first portion having a first analog port and a digital output;

configuring the first portion to translate analog data presented to the first analog port from the bus into a digital representation at the digital output while rejecting any input of data to the digital output;

providing a second portion having a second analog port and a digital input;

configuring the second portion to translate digital data presented to the digital input into an analog representation at the second analog port while rejecting any input of data to the second analog port, the analog representation presented to the device; and

electrically coupling the digital output of the first portion to the digital input of the second portion to permit the propagation of data to pass in a downstream direction established from the first portion to the second portion, and to inhibit the propagation of data in an upstream direction established from the second portion to the first portion.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the first portion is an analog to digital converter and the second portion is a digital to analog converter.

9. The method of claim 7, wherein the first portion is a transceiver having a behavior pin, and wherein the behavior pin is selected to configured the first analog port to behave only as in input.

10. The method of claim 7, wherein the second portion is a transceiver having a behavior pin, and wherein the behavior pin is selected to configure the second analog port to behave only as an output.

11. The method of claim 9, wherein the transceiver is configured to interface the first analog port with a MIL-STD 1553 bus.

12. The method of claim 10, wherein the transceiver is configured to interface the second analog port with a MIL-STD 1553 bus.