Vehicle head-up display system

• US 10,432,891 B2
• Filed: 06/08/2017
• Issued: 10/01/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 06/10/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Magna Electronics Incorporated (Magna International Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Magna Electronics Incorporated (Magna International Incorporated)
• Inventors: Rumpf, Horst H., Brasier, Brian D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Harold, Jefferey F
• Assistant Examiner(s): Rahman, Mustafizur
• Application Number:
  US15/617,217
• Publication Number:
  US 20170359547A1
• Time in Patent Office: 845 Days
• Field of Search: 348148, 348143, 348136, 348118, 348 36, 348 37, 348 39, 348 47, 348 48, 348 49, 348 50, 348837, 345158, 345 87, 345 7, 345 8, 340431, 340432, 340433, 340434, 359 13, 359 30, 35948911
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0118 comprising devices for improving the contrast of the display / brillance control visibility
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/012 comprising devices for attenuating parasitic image effects
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0138 comprising image capture systems, e.g. camera
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/0101 characterised by optical features G02B27/0172 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/72 Modifying the appearance of television pictures by optical filters or diffusing screens

Abstract

A display system for a vehicle includes a head-up display unit operable to display at a display area information that is viewable by a driver of the equipped vehicle when the driver is normally operating the equipped vehicle. When not displaying images at the display area but when the head-up display unit projects some light, there is a postcard effect at the display area. The head-up display unit includes a display screen and a compensation film that attenuates light passing through the display screen to reduce the postcard effect at the display area of the equipped vehicle.

Claims

1. A display system for a vehicle, said display system comprising:

a head-up display unit disposed in a vehicle and operable to display information at a display area that is viewable by a driver of the vehicle when the driver is normally operating the vehicle;

wherein, when not displaying information at the display area but when said head-up display unit projects some light, there is a postcard effect at the display area;

wherein said head-up display unit comprises a display screen and projects light through said display screen for displaying information at the display area, and wherein said head-up display unit comprises a compensation film that attenuates light passing through said display screen to reduce the postcard effect at the display area of the vehicle; and

wherein, when said head-up display unit is deactivated and has a glow that is visible at the windshield, said compensation film diffuses edges of the display area to reduce sharp lines between dark grey, where the display area is located, and black, at areas surrounding the display area, so that the glow is not readily visible to and discernible by a person viewing the display area.

2. The display system of claim 1, wherein said display screen comprises a thin film transistor display screen backlit by at least one light source.

3. The display system of claim 2, wherein said at least one light source comprises at least one light emitting diode.

4. The display system of claim 1, wherein said compensation film is disposed in the optic path between said display screen and the display area to soften the sharp transition between a glow region and a black region.

5. The display system of claim 1, wherein said compensation film selectively blocks light passing through said display screen to reduce the actual and perceived postcard effect.

6. The display system of claim 1, wherein the display area is at a windshield of the vehicle, and wherein said head-up display unit is disposed at or in the instrumental panel and projects images toward the display area at the windshield of the vehicle.

7. The display system of claim 1, wherein the display area is at a combiner on top of a dashboard of the vehicle and facing the driver of the vehicle, and wherein said head-up display unit is disposed at or in the instrumental panel and projects images onto the combiner on top of the dashboard of the vehicle and facing the driver of the vehicle.

8. The display system of claim 1, comprising at least one camera disposed at the vehicle so as to have a respective field of view exterior of the vehicle, and wherein said head-up display unit is operable to display images derived from image data captured by said at least one camera.

9. A display system for a vehicle, said display system comprising:

a head-up display unit disposed in a vehicle and operable to display information at a display area that is viewable by a driver of the vehicle when the driver is normally operating the vehicle;

wherein the display area is at a windshield of the vehicle and wherein said head-up display unit is disposed at or in the instrumental panel and projects images toward the display area at the windshield of the vehicle;

wherein, when not displaying information at the display area but when said head-up display unit projects some light, there is a postcard effect at the display area;

wherein said head-up display unit comprises a display screen and projects light through said display screen for displaying information at the display area, and wherein said head-up display unit comprises a compensation film that attenuates light passing through said display screen to reduce the postcard effect at the display area of the vehicle; and

wherein said compensation film is disposed in the optic path between said display screen and the display area to soften the sharp transition between a glow region and a black region.

10. The display system of claim 9, wherein said display screen comprises a thin film transistor display screen backlit by at least one light emitting diode.

11. The display system of claim 9, wherein said compensation film selectively blocks light passing through said display screen to reduce the actual and perceived postcard effect.

12. The display system of claim 9, wherein, when said head-up display unit is deactivated and has a glow that is visible at the windshield, said compensation film diffuses edges of the display area to reduce sharp lines between dark grey, where the display area is located, and black, at areas surrounding the display area, so that the glow is not readily visible to and discernible by a person viewing the display area.

13. The display system of claim 9, comprising at least one camera disposed at the vehicle so as to have a respective field of view exterior of the vehicle, and wherein said head-up display unit is operable to display images derived from image data captured by said at least one camera.

14. A display system for a vehicle, said display system comprising:

a head-up display unit disposed in a vehicle and operable to display information at a display area that is viewable by a driver of the vehicle when the driver is normally operating the vehicle;

wherein the display area is at one selected from the group consisting of (i) a windshield of the vehicle and (ii) a combiner on top of a dashboard of the vehicle and facing the driver of the vehicle, and wherein said head-up display unit is disposed at or in the instrumental panel;

wherein, when not displaying information at the display area but when said head-up display unit projects some light, there is a postcard effect at the display area;

wherein said head-up display unit comprises a display screen and projects light through said display screen for displaying information at the display area, and wherein said head-up display unit comprises a compensation film that attenuates light passing through said display screen to reduce the postcard effect at the display area of the vehicle; and

wherein, when said head-up display unit is deactivated and has a glow that is visible at the windshield, said compensation film diffuses edges of the display area to reduce sharp lines between dark grey, where the display area is located, and black, at areas surrounding the display area, so that the glow is not readily visible to and discernible by a person viewing the display area.

15. The display system of claim 14, wherein said display screen comprises a thin film transistor display screen backlit by at least one light emitting diode.

16. The display system of claim 14, wherein said compensation film selectively blocks light passing through said display screen to reduce the actual and perceived postcard effect.

17. The display system of claim 14, wherein the display area is at a windshield of the vehicle, and wherein said head-up display unit is disposed at or in the instrumental panel and projects images toward the display area at the windshield of the vehicle.

18. The display system of claim 14, wherein the display area is at a combiner on top of a dashboard of the vehicle and facing the driver of the vehicle, and wherein said head-up display unit is disposed at or in the instrumental panel and projects images onto the combiner on top of the dashboard of the vehicle and facing the driver of the vehicle.

19. The display system of claim 14, comprising at least one camera disposed at the vehicle so as to have a respective field of view exterior of the vehicle, and wherein said head-up display unit is operable to display images derived from image data captured by said at least one camera.