Drug pellet delivery system and method

• US 10,434,261 B2
• Filed: 11/08/2016
• Issued: 10/08/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 11/08/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Warsaw Orthopedic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Warsaw Orthopedic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Snyder, Lloyd M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bosworth, Kami A
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lalonde, Alexandra
• Application Number:
  US15/345,764
• Publication Number:
  US 20180126090A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,064 Days
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 9/0024 Solid, semi-solid or solidifying implants, which are implanted or injected in body tissue compositions for intravenous administration, normal injectable solutions or dispersions for, e.g. subcutaneous administration A61K9/0019; brain implants A61K9/0085; (coated) prostheses, catheters or stents A61L
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 37/0069 Devices for implanting pellets, e.g. markers or solid medicaments for introducing of radioactive sources for interstitial radiation therapy, i.e. brachytherapy A61N5/1027
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/315 Pistons; Piston-rods; Guiding, blocking or restricting the movement of the rod or piston; Appliances on the rod for facilitating dosing ; Dosing mechanisms
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/31566 Means improving security or handling thereof

Abstract

A drug pellet delivery system includes a housing having a cavity. A cartridge is positioned within the cavity and includes a body having a channel. The body includes a first pair of rails and a second pair of rails. A plunger is slidably disposed in the housing and the cartridge. The plunger is configured to move a drug depot through the channel and out of the housing. Kits and methods of use are disclosed.

Claims

1. A delivery device comprising:

a housing comprising a cavity;

a cartridge positioned within the cavity and comprising a body comprising an outer surface and having a concave inner surface extending into the body in a first direction and defining a channel having a longitudinal axis, the body comprising a first pair of rails protruding from the outer surface in a second direction opposite the first direction and a second pair of rails protruding from the outer surface in the second direction, wherein the first pair of rails is configured to block and redirect a plunger to maintain alignment of the plunger through the channel; and

the plunger slidably disposed in the housing and the cartridge, the plunger being configured to move a drug depot through the channel and out of the housing,

wherein the first pair of rails is spaced apart by the channel,

wherein the first pair of rails is outward of the channel, and

wherein each said rail of the first pair of rails comprises;

a first planar surface parallel to the longitudinal axis of the channel; and

a second planar surface tapered towards a distal end of the body.

2. The device as recited in claim 1, wherein the first pair of rails includes first and second rails that are spaced apart from one another by the channel.

3. The device as recited in claim 1, wherein the second pair of rails includes first and second rails that are spaced apart from one another by the channel.

4. The device as recited in claim 1, wherein the second pair of rails is configured to block and redirect the drug depot to maintain alignment of the drug depot through the channel.

5. The device as recited in claim 1, further comprising a cover removably attached to the cartridge.

6. The device as recited in claim 5, wherein the cover comprises a first projection positioned between the first pair of rails and a second projection positioned between the second pair of rails.

7. The device as recited in claim 5, wherein the cover includes a wall that is positioned over at least a portion of the channel.

8. The device as recited in claim 5, wherein the housing comprises a window and the cover is clear or translucent such that the drug depot within the channel would be visible through the window and the cover.

9. The device as recited in claim 5, wherein the cover includes tabs that are positioned within grooves of the body to attach the cover to the cartridge.

10. The device as recited in claim 1, wherein the body includes tabs that are positioned within openings in the housing to couple the cartridge to the housing.

11. The device as recited in claim 1, wherein the body includes a funnel portion positioned above the channel, the funnel portion comprising an opening that is in communication with the channel.

12. The device as recited in claim 1, wherein the housing comprises a passageway that is in communication with the channel such that the drug depot can be pushed through the channel with the plunger and exit the device through an opening at an end of the passageway.

13. The device as recited in claim 1, wherein the housing comprises a window positioned such that the drug depot within the channel would be visible through the window.

14. The device as recited in claim 1, wherein each said rail of the first pair of rails comprises:

a first portion parallel to a longitudinal axis of the channel; and

a second portion tapered towards a distal end of the body.

15. A kit comprising:

the device recited in claim 1; and

at least one drug depot configured to be positioned in the channel, the drug depot comprising a therapeutically effective amount of at least one drug and a biodegradeable polymer.

16. A delivery device comprising:

a housing comprising a cavity;

a cartridge positioned within the cavity and comprising a body having an inner surface extending into the body, the inner surface defining a channel, the body comprising tabs that are positioned within openings in the housing to couple the cartridge to the housing, the body comprising a first pair of rails and a second pair of rails outward of the channel, the first pair of rails including first and second rails that are spaced apart from one another by the channel, the second pair of rails including third and fourth rails that are spaced apart from one another by the channel; and

a plunger slidably disposed in the housing and the cartridge, the plunger being configured to move a drug depot through the channel and out of the housing,

wherein the first pair of rails is configured to block and redirect the plunger to maintain alignment of the plunger through the channel, and

wherein the second pair of rails is configured to block and redirect the drug depot to maintain alignment of the drug depot through the channel.

17. The device as recited in claim 16, further comprising a cover removably attached to the cartridge.

18. The device as recited in claim 17, wherein the cover comprises a first projection positioned between the first pair of rails, a second projection positioned between the second pair of rails and a wall that is positioned over at least a portion of the channel.

19. The device as recited in claim 17, wherein the housing comprises a window and the cover is clear or translucent such that the drug depot within the channel would be visible through the window and the cover.

20. A delivery device comprising:

a housing comprising a cavity;

a cartridge positioned within the cavity and comprising a body having a channel at least partially defined by a recess in a surface, the body comprising a first pair of rails and a second pair of rails protruding from the surface, the first pair of rails including first and second rails that are spaced apart from one another by the channel, the second pair of rails including third and fourth rails that are spaced apart from one another by the channel;

a cover removably attached to the cartridge, the cover comprising a first projection positioned between the first pair of rails, a second projection positioned between the second pair of rails and a wall that is positioned over at least a portion of the channel and the first and second pairs of rails, the cover comprising tabs that are positioned within grooves of the body to attach the cover to the cartridge; and

a plunger slidably disposed in the housing and the cartridge, the plunger being configured to move a drug depot through the channel and out of the housing,

wherein the housing comprises a window and the cover is clear or translucent such that the drug depot within the channel would be visible through the window and the cover,

wherein the first pair of rails is configured to block and redirect the plunger to maintain alignment of the plunger through the channel, and

wherein the second pair of rails is configured to block and redirect the drug depot to maintain alignment of the drug depot through the channel.