Electrode assembly for spinal cord stimulation

• US 10,434,312 B2
• Filed: 11/03/2017
• Issued: 10/08/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 11/03/2017
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Amitabh Goel
• Original Assignee: Amitabh Goel
• Inventors: Goel, Amitabh
• Primary Examiner(s): Bates, David W
• Application Number:
  US15/803,404
• Publication Number:
  US 20180056070A1
• Time in Patent Office: 704 Days
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0456 Specially adapted for transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation [TENS]
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0551 Spinal or peripheral nerve electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0553 Paddle shaped electrodes, e.g. for laminotomy
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36017 with leads or electrodes penetrating the skin
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36071 Pain
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36178 Burst or pulse train parameters
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36182 Direction of the electrical field, e.g. with sleeve around stimulating electrode

Abstract

An electrode assembly for stimulation of a spinal cord within a spinal canal, the spinal canal containing a dura mater, the assembly incorporating a base, a lateral arm extending from the base; a ventral series of electrodes attached to base and to the lateral arm; a dorsal series of electrodes attached to the base and to the lateral arm; ventral and dorsal matrices of electrical conductors respectively communicating electrically with the ventral and dorsal series of electrodes; and an electric pulse generator for electrifying the ventral and dorsal conductors, the generator being adapted for exclusively electrifying the ventral matrix of electrical conductors, and for alternatively exclusively electrifying the dorsal matrix of electrical conductors.

Claims

1. An electrode assembly for stimulation of a spinal cord within a spinal canal, the spinal canal containing a dura mater dorsally overlying the spinal cord, said assembly comprising:

(a) a base having an anterior and posterior ends, having lateral and oppositely lateral sides, and having dorsal and ventral sides;

(b) a lateral arm having anterior and posterior ends, having dorsal and ventral sides, and having proximal and distal ends, wherein said arm'"'"'s proximal end is fixedly attached to the base'"'"'s lateral side;

(c) a ventral series of electrodes fixedly attached to a surface selected from the group consisting of the base'"'"'s ventral side and the lateral arm'"'"'s ventral side;

(d) a dorsal series of electrodes fixedly attached to a surface selected from the group consisting of the base'"'"'s dorsal side and the lateral arm'"'"'s dorsal side;

(e) ventral and dorsal matrices of electrical conductors, said matrices respectively communicating electrically with the ventral and dorsal series of electrodes; and

(f) means for electrifying the ventral and dorsal matrices of electrical conductors, said means being adapted for, upon a rotation stopping contact by the distal end of the lateral arm against the dura mater, exclusively electrifying the ventral matrix of electrical conductors, said means being further adapted for, upon a counter-rotation stopping contact by the distal end of the lateral arm against the dura mater, exclusively electrifying the dorsal matrix of electrical conductors.

2. The electrode assembly of claim 1 further comprising an oppositely lateral arm having anterior and posterior ends, the oppositely lateral arm further having proximal and distal ends wherein the proximal end is fixedly attached to the base'"'"'s oppositely-lateral side, the oppositely-lateral arm further having dorsal and ventral sides, wherein the ventral series of electrodes is further fixedly attached to the ventral side of the oppositely lateral arm, and wherein the dorsal series of electrodes is further fixedly attached to the dorsal side of the oppositely-lateral arm.

3. The electrode assembly of claim 2 further comprising a socket having an anterior ceiling, said socket having a hollow bore which is positioned between the base'"'"'s dorsal and ventral sides and which extends posteriorly from the ceiling.

4. The electrode assembly of claim 3 wherein the base and the lateral and oppositely lateral arms comprise a first plastic matrix, and wherein the ventral and dorsal matrices of electrical conductors are contained within said first matrix.

5. The electrode assembly of claim 4 further comprising a flexible lead fixedly attached to and extending posteriorly from the posterior end of the base.

6. The electrode assembly of claim 5 wherein the socket'"'"'s posteriorial extension comprises a hollow bore.

7. The electrode assembly of claim 6 wherein the flexible lead comprises a second plastic matrix, wherein the second plastic matrix is continuous with the first plastic matrix.

8. The electrode assembly of claim 7 wherein the ventral and dorsal matrices of electrical conductors are further contained within the second plastic matrix.

9. The electrode assembly of claim 8 further comprising a cap fixedly attached to the anterior end of the base, wherein the socket'"'"'s ceiling comprises a posterior surface of said cap.

10. The electrode assembly of claim 9 further comprising an insertion stay having an anterior end, said stay being slidably receivable within the socket for driving contact of said anterior end against the anterior ceiling.