Caster system for moving furniture

• US 10,434,820 B1
• Filed: 04/15/2019
• Issued: 10/08/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 04/24/2018
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Vitalii Savruha, Volodimir I. Vavrenyuk
• Original Assignee: Vitalii Savruha, Volodimir I. Vavrenyuk
• Inventors: Savruha, Vitalii, Vavrenyuk, Volodimir I.
• Primary Examiner(s): Mah, Chuck Y
• Application Number:
  US16/384,377
• Publication Number:
  US 20190322134A1
• Time in Patent Office: 176 Days
• CPC Class Codes: B60B 2200/20 Furniture or medical appliances
• CPC Class Codes: B60B 2360/00 Materials; Physical forms thereof
• CPC Class Codes: B60B 2360/50 Rubbers
• CPC Class Codes: B60B 2380/12 Ball bearings
• CPC Class Codes: B60B 2900/131 Vibrations
• CPC Class Codes: B60B 2900/571 Visibility
• CPC Class Codes: B60B 2900/572 Visual appearance
• CPC Class Codes: B60B 33/0002 assembling to the object, e.g. furniture
• CPC Class Codes: B60B 33/0028 Construction of wheels; methods of assembling on axle
• CPC Class Codes: B60B 33/0039 Single wheels
• CPC Class Codes: B60B 33/0049 the rolling axle being horizontal
• CPC Class Codes: B60B 33/0057 the rolling axle being offset from swivel axis
• CPC Class Codes: B60B 33/0068 the swivel axis being vertical
• CPC Class Codes: B60B 33/0073 the swivel axis being symmetrical to wheel or wheels
• CPC Class Codes: B60B 33/0081 acting on tire tread
• CPC Class Codes: B60B 7/004 the surface being painted
• CPC Class Codes: B60B 7/006 the surface being reflective or including lighting

Abstract

A caster system, including a housing portion, which includes first and second side walls defining an operational space therebetween and an upper wall including a central bore. A rolling assembly is disposed in the operational space, and is rotatable relative to the housing. The rolling assembly includes an exterior rim formed of a resilient material having at least one coloring agent embedded therein. A vertical connection assembly includes a shaft adapted to be fixed to a furniture article and to extend through the central bore in the upper wall. The housing portion is rotatable about the shaft of the vertical connection assembly. The coloring agent is adapted to be luminescent or phosphorescent in a dark environment.

Claims

1. A caster system, comprising:

a housing portion including;

first and second side walls defining an operational space therebetween; and

an upper wall including a central bore;

a rolling assembly disposed in said operational space, said rolling assembly being rotatable relative to said first and second side walls, and including;

a hub;

a rigid interior disk surrounding said hub; and

an exterior rim formed of a resilient material having at least one coloring agent embedded therein; and

a vertical connection assembly, including a shaft adapted to be fixed to a furniture article and to extend through said central bore in said upper wall,

wherein said housing portion is rotatable about said shaft of said vertical connection assembly, and

wherein said coloring agent is adapted to be luminescent or phosphorescent in a dark environment.

2. The caster system of claim 1, wherein said first and second side walls of said housing portion each includes a side extension having a side extension bore formed therein, and said housing portion further includes a first extension extending from said upper wall between said side extensions, said first extension being substantially flush with said upper wall.

3. The caster system of claim 2, further including a brake assembly comprising:

a brake plate having a first end and a second end, said first end being fixedly attached to said first extension and said second end being disposed adjacent said rolling assembly; and

a brake pedal disposed above said brake plate, and pivotally connected to said side extensions of said housing portion via said extension bores, said brake pedal being pivotable, relative to said housing portion, between a first position and a second position,

wherein, when said brake pedal is in said first position, said brake pedal engages said brake plate while said brake plate is distant from said rolling assembly, such that said rolling assembly can rotate relative to said housing, and

when said brake pedal is in said second position, said brake pedal pushes said brake plate toward said exterior rim, such that said brake plate engages said exterior rim of said rolling assembly and rotation of said rolling assembly relative to said housing is prevented.

4. The caster system of claim 3, wherein said brake pedal is adapted to be transitioned between said first position and said second position under force applied by the foot of an operator using the caster system.

5. The caster system of claim 1, wherein said vertical connection assembly further includes first and second bearing disposed, about said shaft and engaging respective upper and lower surfaces of said upper wall.

6. The caster system of claim 5, wherein at least one of said first and said second bearings comprises ball bearings.

7. The caster system of claim 1, wherein said resilient exterior rim comprises a resin composition including phosphorescent phosphor pigments as said coloring agent, such that exterior rim is adapted to exhibit a color in a lighted environment and to luminesce in said dark environment.

8. The caster system of claim 7, wherein said luminescence of said exterior rim has a color similar to said color exhibited in said lighted environment.

9. The caster system of claim 7, wherein said resilient exterior rim further includes at least one fluorescent dye as said coloring agent.

10. The caster system of claim 1, wherein said coloring agent is adapted to receive illumination from at least one external light source and to provide a decaying glow from said illumination.

11. The caster system of claim 1, wherein said exterior rim is smooth and is adapted to maintain a supporting surface, on which said rolling assembly is rolled, unharmed.

12. The caster system of claim 1, wherein said resilient material is selected such that said rolling assembly is adapted to roll over a small obstacle having a height of at most 1 cm without hindrance to movement of said rolling assembly.

13. The caster system of claim 1, wherein said resilient material is selected so as to absorbs shocks to said rolling assembly during rotation thereof relative to said housing portion.

14. A movable furniture article, comprising:

a furniture article body; and

a plurality of caster systems according to claim 1, wherein said shaft of each of said plurality of caster systems is fixedly attached to said furniture article body,

wherein said plurality of caster systems are adapted to enable an operator to move said furniture article, and

wherein said exterior rims of said plurality of caster systems are adapted to luminesce or fluoresce when the furniture article is in a dark environment, thus enabling the operator to move the furniture article safely in the dark.