Fire rated door core

• US 10,435,941 B2
• Filed: 08/10/2016
• Issued: 10/08/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 06/29/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: The Intellectual Gorilla GmbH
• Original Assignee: The Intellectual Gorilla GmbH
• Inventors: Daniels, Evan R., Newton, Jonathan
• Primary Examiner(s): Salone, Bayan
• Application Number:
  US15/232,899
• Publication Number:
  US 20160348421A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,154 Days
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 39/10 incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. casting around inserts or for coating articles coating a surface by casting in general B05D1/30, B29C39/126 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 48/001 Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 48/07 Flat, e.g. panels
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 65/565 involving interference fits, e.g. force-fits or press-fits B29C65/66 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2105/0026 Flame proofing or flame retarding agents
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2105/16 Fillers
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2995/0015 Insulating
• CPC Class Codes: B29L 2031/724 Doors
• CPC Class Codes: E06B 2003/7019 of corrugated type
• CPC Class Codes: E06B 2003/7036 of plaster
• CPC Class Codes: E06B 2003/7038 made from a slurry
• CPC Class Codes: E06B 2003/7042 with a fire retardant layer
• CPC Class Codes: E06B 2003/7051 of layered construction involving different materials
• CPC Class Codes: E06B 2003/7059 Specific frame characteristics
• CPC Class Codes: E06B 2003/709 Frame parts being attached to both sides of the panel which extends till the door edge
• CPC Class Codes: E06B 3/7017 of grating type
• CPC Class Codes: E06B 3/822 with an internal foursided frame
• CPC Class Codes: E06B 5/16 Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
• CPC Class Codes: E06B 5/161 Profile members therefor
• CPC Class Codes: E06B 5/164 Sealing arrangements between the door or window and its frame, e.g. intumescent seals specially adapted therefor
• CPC Class Codes: E06B 5/20 : for insulation against noise
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49629 : Panel
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49826 : Assembling or joining

Abstract

A core for a fire rated door includes a fire resistant center panel and an extruded fire resistant border. The fire resistant center panel has a bottom, a top, a first side, a second side, a first end and a second end. The fire resistant center panel is made of a first fire resistant material. The extruded fire resistant border is attached to the first side, the second side, the first end and the second end of the fire resistant center panel. The extruded fire resistant border is made of a second fire resistant material having a higher density than the first fire resistant material.

Claims

1. A method of manufacturing a fire rated door, comprising:

extruding a first fire resistant material to form a fire resistant center panel having a bottom, a top, a first side, a second side, a first end and a second end;

extruding a second fire resistant material to form a first stile, a second stile, a first rail and a second rail of an extruded fire resistant border;

wherein the second fire resistant material has a higher density than the first fire resistant material, and the first fire resistant material and the second fire resistant material are composed of water, gypsum to provide fire resistance, a cellulose or fiber material, glass, a ceramic material, and one or more binding agents;

attaching the first stile of the extruded fire resistant border to the first side of the fire resistant center panel;

attaching the second stile of the extruded fire resistant border to the second side of the fire resistant center panel;

attaching the first rail of the extruded fire resistant border to the first end of the fire resistant center panel and the first stile and the second stile of the extruded fire resistant border; and

attaching the second rail of the extruded fire resistant border to the second end of the fire resistant center panel and the first stile and the second stile of the extruded fire resistant border;

attaching top panel to the top of the fire resistant center panel, wherein the top panel extends to an outer edge of the first stile, the second stile, the first rail and the second rail;

attaching a bottom panel to the bottom of the fire resistant center panel, wherein the bottom panel extends to the outer edge of the first stile, the second stile, the first rail and the second rail;

attaching a first decorative panel to a top of the top panel, wherein the first decorative panel extends at least to an outer edge of the top panel; and

attaching a second decorative panel to a bottom of the top panel, wherein the second decorative panel extends at least to an outer edge of the bottom panel.

2. The method as recited in claim 1, further comprising:

forming a notch in the first side of the fire resistant center panel; and

inserting a fire resistant lock block within the notch and attaching the fire resistant lock block to the fire resistant center panel and the extruded fire resistant border, wherein the fire resistant lock block is made of the second fire resistant material.

3. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein the fire resistant center panel comprises:

a first fire resistant center panel disposed between the first side and the second side proximate to the first end, wherein the first fire resistant center panel is made of the first fire resistant material;

a second fire resistant center panel disposed between the first side and the second side proximate to the second end, wherein the second fire resistant center panel is made of the first fire resistant material; and

a fire resistant insert disposed between and attached to the first fire resistant center panel and the second fire resistant center panel, and extending between and attached to the extruded fire resistant border at the first side and the second side, wherein the fire resistant material is made of the second fire resistant material.

4. The method as recited in claim 1, further comprising forming a set of male-female connectors in the extruded fire resistant border and the fire resistant center panel.

5. The method as recited in claim 4, wherein the male-female connectors are triangular-shaped, curved-shaped, rectangular-shaped, angled, tongue-and-groove, or a combination thereof.

6. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein extruding the second fire resistant material to form the first stile, the second stile, the first rail and the second rail of the extruded fire resistant border comprises:

extruding the second fire resistant material to form a sheet, and gang ripping the sheet to form one or more of the first stile, the second stile, the first rail or the second rail of the extruded fire resistant border.

7. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein the top panel or the bottom panel comprise a lignocellulosic substrate, a wood, a wood composite, a medium density fiberboard, a high density fiberboard, a particleboard, a masonite, a fiberglass, a metal, a plastic, one or more protective layers or a combination thereof.

8. The method as recited in claim 7, wherein the one or more protective layers comprise a fire resistant material, a blast resistant material, a ballistic resistant material, a shielding material, a chemical resistant material, a biohazard resistant material, a radiation resistant material, a dampening material, a grounding material, insulating material or a combination thereof.

9. The method as recited in claim 7, wherein the one or more protective layers comprise one or more gypsum boards, one or more metallic sheets, one or more lead sheets, one or more Kevlar sheets, one or more ceramic sheets, a layer of urethane foam, a layer of graphite, a wire mesh or a combination thereof.

10. The method as recited in claim 1, further comprising coating the fire resistant center panel and the extruded fire resistant border with an intumescent or fire resistant material.

11. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein the method is performed as part of a continuous manufacturing process.

12. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein

the top panel comprises a top insulating panel;

and

the bottom panel comprises a bottom insulating panel.

13. The method as recited in claim 12, further comprising providing the top insulating panel and the bottom insulating panel by providing a corrugated filler having a plurality of voids and filling the plurality of voids with an acoustical insulating material.