Integrated light-emitting pixel arrays based devices by bonding
First Claim
1. A method of fabricating an integrated device, the method comprising:
- forming a plurality of layers on a first substrate to form a light emitting structure;
integrating the formed light emitting structure on the first substrate with a backplane device formed on a second substrate by connecting a first top layer of the light emitting structure with a second top layer of the backplane device, wherein the backplane device includes at least one backplane having a plurality of pixel circuits; and
after the integration, patterning the light emitting structure to form a plurality of separate light emitting elements each conductively coupled to respective pixel circuits of the plurality of pixel circuits to thereby form a plurality of active-matrix light emitting pixels, wherein each of the active-matrix light emitting pixels comprises at least one of the light emitting elements and at least one of the pixel circuits conductively coupled to the at least one of the light emitting elements.
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Abstract
Integrated active-matrix light emitting pixel arrays based displays and methods of fabricating the integrated displays are provided. An example method includes: forming multiple layers on a first substrate to form a light emitting structure, integrating the light emitting structure on the first substrate with a backplane device on a second substrate by connecting a first top layer of the light emitting structure with a second top layer of the backplane device, e.g., by using low temperature bonding, the backplane device including at least one backplane having pixel circuits, and after the integration, patterning the light emitting structure to form an array of light emitting elements each conductively coupled to respective pixel circuits to thereby form an array of active-matrix light emitting pixels. A pattern of different color phosphor or different size quantum dots materials can be deposited on the light emitting pixels to form an array of multi-color display pixels.
51 Citations
52 Claims
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1. A method of fabricating an integrated device, the method comprising:
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forming a plurality of layers on a first substrate to form a light emitting structure; integrating the formed light emitting structure on the first substrate with a backplane device formed on a second substrate by connecting a first top layer of the light emitting structure with a second top layer of the backplane device, wherein the backplane device includes at least one backplane having a plurality of pixel circuits; and after the integration, patterning the light emitting structure to form a plurality of separate light emitting elements each conductively coupled to respective pixel circuits of the plurality of pixel circuits to thereby form a plurality of active-matrix light emitting pixels, wherein each of the active-matrix light emitting pixels comprises at least one of the light emitting elements and at least one of the pixel circuits conductively coupled to the at least one of the light emitting elements. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46)
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47. A method of fabricating an integrated active-matrix LED pixel array based display by bonding, the method comprising:
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epitaxially growing a plurality of semiconductor layers on a first substrate to form a light emitting diode (LED) structure, the semiconductor layers including one or more quantum well layers having Group III-V compounds between a first doped semiconductor layer as a first contact electrode and a second doped semiconductor layer as a second contact electrode; forming an intermediate metal layer on a top layer of a backplane device formed on a second substrate, the backplane device including at least one backplane having a plurality of non-volatile memories, each of the non-volatile memories being conductively coupled to a respective drive electrode in the top layer of the backplane device; integrating the LED structure on the first substrate with the backplane device on the second substrate by low temperature bonding including bonding the first doped semiconductor layer of the LED structure with the top layer of the backplane device via the intermediate metal layer, wherein each of the non-volatile memories is conductively coupled to the LED structure via the respective drive electrode, the intermediate metal layer and the first contact electrode; after the integration, patterning the LED structure together with the intermediate metal layer and the bonded top layer of the backplane device to form an array of LEDs each conductively coupled to respective non-volatile memories of the plurality of non-volatile memories to thereby form an array of active-matrix LED pixels, wherein each of the active-matrix LED pixels comprises at least one of the LEDs and at least one of the non-volatile memories conductively coupled to the at least one of the LEDs; forming an array of active-matrix multi-color display pixels by selectively depositing different color phosphor materials or different size quantum dots materials on surfaces of the LEDs in each of the active-matrix LED pixels, each display pixel including at least three pixel elements operable to emit light with three colors including red, blue, and green when excited by the LEDs; and forming a transparent protective layer on the array of active-matrix multi-color display pixels. - View Dependent Claims (48, 49, 50, 51, 52)
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Specification