Community health scoring tool

• US 10,438,701 B2
• Filed: 12/10/2014
• Issued: 10/08/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 07/24/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Optum Incorporated (UnitedHealth Group Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Optum Incorporated (UnitedHealth Group Incorporated)
• Inventors: Simon, Carol Jean, Bleicher, Paul A, Hargraves, John Edward, Wallace, Paul John
• Primary Examiner(s): Gilligan, Christopher L
• Application Number:
  US14/565,808
• Publication Number:
  US 20160026771A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,763 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 50/70 for mining of medical data, e.g. analysing previous cases of other patients
• CPC Class Codes: G16Z 99/00 Subject matter not provided for in other main groups of this subclass

Abstract

A system and method for scoring and comparing communities includes the development of community health measures by on combining and supplementing healthcare data and community data from numerous sources. The community health measures may be stored in a community health measures database and may be accessed by interactive tools to generate customized representations of healthcare measures for selected communities. The representations are automatically computed in response to interactive user selections. Geographic map representation, heat map representations and data tables may be automatically generated to identify correlations between health outcomes and population attributes in different communities.

Claims

1. A method implemented on a data processing system measuring community health care attributes determined from diverse data stores, the method comprising:

storing, by the data processing system, a first collection of health care data in one or more electronic storage systems, the first collection including a plurality of health care outcomes for health care consumers in a plurality of communities;

associating, by a data processing system, the health care outcomes for each consumer with one or more of the communities to generate a community health care database;

storing, by the data processing system, a second collection of community data in the one or more electronic data storage systems, the second collection including a plurality of population attributes that characterize the health care consumers in each of the communities;

receiving, by the data processing system, an input that selects one or more of the population attributes and/or one or more of the health care outcomes;

interactively computing, by the data processing system, a correlation between one or more of the health care outcomes and one or more of the population attributes in response to receiving the input;

identifying, by the data processing system, the correlation by accessing the first collection of health care data and the second collection of community data to provide correlated data;

processing, by the data processing system, the correlated data using a community measures tool, comprising;

generating, by the community measures tool, a visual representation of the correlated data to a user, the visual representation comprising a heat map representation of health care measures having a color coded or shaded grid identifying similar communities based on a result of the correlation;

generating, by a community measures scoring tool of the community measures tool, a community score for the plurality of communities;

receiving, by a computer implemented application of the community measures tool, user-defined weights for one or more of the population attributes and/or one or more of the health care outcomes to customize the visual representation and/or community score to the user, the application including a graphical user interface adapted to receive the user-defined weights;

automatically updating, by the community measures tool, the visual representation of the correlated data in response to changes to the user-defined weights from the graphical user interface;

receiving, by the community measures tool, a user input that selects one or more of the plurality of communities; and

displaying, by the community measures tool, corresponding healthcare outcomes and population attributes of the selected communities from the user input that selects one or more of the plurality of communities on the visual representation for comparison between each community.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the second collection further includes a plurality of population attributes that characterizes a system of health care, a health care infrastructure, and/or a health care environment in each of the communities.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

assigning an outcome rank to each of the health care outcomes based on a predetermined hierarchy of outcomes to generate an enhanced community health care database; and

representing one or more of the communities in association with one or more corresponding outcome ranks assigned to a respective health care outcome in the respective community.

4. The method of claim 1,

assigning a population attribute rank to each of the population attributes, and

representing one or more of the communities based on the ranking of one or more of the population attributes associated with the respective communities.

5. The method of claim 1, comprising:

computing a correlation between selected health care outcomes with selected population attributes; and

identifying similar communities based on a result of the correlating.

6. The method of claim 1 in which the plurality of health care outcomes include measures of health care cost, health care quality, and population health.

7. The method of claim 1, in which the population attributes include measure of social capital, economics, demographics, behaviors, health care provider capacity, health care provider incentives, integration and alignment of health care providers, and information technology.

8. A system for measuring health care related characteristics of a population segment using data determined from diverse data stores, comprising:

one or more electronic data storage systems coupled to one or more health care networks;

a community health care database stored in the one or more electronic data storage systems, the community database including a first collection of health care data, the first collection including a plurality of health care outcomes for health care consumers in a plurality of communities, wherein the health care outcomes for each consumer are associated with one or more of the communities;

a second collection of community data stored in the one or more electronic data storage systems, the second collection including a plurality of population attributes that characterize the health care consumers in each of the communities; and

one or more processors coupled in electronic communication with the one or more electronic data storage systems, the one or more processors configured for;

receiving, by the processor, a first interactive input that selects one or more of the health care outcomes and/or one or more of the population attributes,

identifying, by the processor, a correlation between the selected health care outcomes and one or more of the population attributes by accessing the first collection of health care data and the second collection of community data in response to receiving the interactive inputs to provide correlated data, and

processing, by the data processing system, the correlated data using a community measures tool, comprising;

generating, by the community measures tool, a visual representation of the correlated data to a user, the visual representation comprising a heat map representation of health care measures having a color coded or shaded grid identifying similar communities based on a result of the correlation;

generating, by a community measures scoring tool of the community measures tool, a community score for the plurality of communities;

receiving, by a computer implemented application of the community measures tool, user-defined weights for one or more of the population attributes and/or one or more of the health care outcomes to customize the visual representation and/or community score to the user, the application including a graphical user interface adapted to receive the user-defined weights;

automatically updating, by the community measures tool, the visual representation of the correlated data in response to changes to the user-defined weights from the graphical user interface;

receiving, by the community measures tool, a user input that selects one or more of the plurality of communities; and

displaying, by the community measures tool, corresponding healthcare outcomes and population attributes of the selected communities from the selection of one or more of the plurality of communities on the visual representation for comparison between each community.

9. The system of claim 8, wherein the one or more processors are configured to:

assign, by the processor, a population attribute rank to each of the population attributes, and

represent, by the processor, one or more of the communities based on the ranking of one or more of the population attributes associated with the respective communities.

10. The system of claim 9, wherein the one or more processors are configured to:

assign, by the processor, an outcome rank to each of the health care outcomes based on a predetermined hierarchy of outcomes to generate an enhanced community health care database; and

represent, by the processor, one or more of the communities in association with one or more corresponding outcome ranks assigned to a respective health care outcome in the respective community.

11. The system of claim 8, wherein the one or more processors are configured to identify, by the processor, similar communities based on a result of the correlating.

12. The system of claim 8, wherein the one or more processors are configured to interactively compute, by the processor, the correlation in response to receiving the input.

13. The system of claim 8, wherein the plurality of health care outcomes include measures of health care cost, health care quality, and population health.

14. The system of claim 8, wherein the population attributes include measure of consisting of social capital, economics, demographics, population behaviors, health care provider capacity, health care provider incentives, integration and alignment of health care providers, and health information technology.

15. A method implemented on a data processing system measuring community health care characteristics using data determined from diverse data stores, the method comprising:

receiving, by the data processing system, one or more health care outcomes for each of a plurality of communities;

automatically scoring, by the data processing system, each of the communities based on the corresponding health care outcomes;

displaying, by the data processing system, a representation of the communities arranged based on their score;

receiving, by the data processing system, one or more population attributes that characterize the health care consumers in each of the plurality of communities;

displaying, by the data processing system, an indication of the corresponding population attributes in the representation of the communities;

receiving, by the data processing system, an input that selects one or more of the population attributes and one or more of the health care outcomes;

generating, by the data processing, correlated data between the selected population attributes and the selected health care outcomes in response to receiving the input;

processing, by the data processing system, the correlated data using a community measures tool, comprising;

generating, by the community measures tool, a visual representation of the correlated data to a user, the visual representation comprising a heat map representation of health care measures having a color coded or shaded grid identifying similar communities based on a result of correlation;

generating, by a community measures scoring tool of the community measures tool, a community score for the plurality of communities;

receiving, by a computer implemented application of the community measures tool, user-defined weights for one or more of the population attributes and/or one or more of the health care outcomes to customize the visual representation and/or community score to the user, the application including a graphical user interface adapted to receive the user-defined weights

automatically updating, by the community measures tool, the visual representation of the correlated data in response to changes to the user-defined weights from the graphical user interface;

interactively displaying, by the data processing system, a geographical representation of a relationship between the selected population attributes and the selected-health care outcomes in response to receiving the input; and

receiving, by the community measures tool, a user input that selects one or more of the plurality of communities; and

displaying, by the community measures tool, corresponding healthcare outcomes and population attributes of the selected communities from the selection of one or more of the plurality of communities on the visual representation for comparison between each community.

16. The method of claim 15, comprising:

receiving, by the data processing system, an input that selects a plurality of the population attributes; and

interactively displaying, by the data processing system, the heat map representation based on the selected population attributes for each of a number of communities in response to receiving the input.

17. The method of claim 16, comprising:

generating, by the data processing system, clustering information defining relationships between the displayed health care measures; and

rearranging, by the data processing system, the heat map representation based on the clustering information.

18. A method implemented on a data processing system measuring community health care attributes using data determined from diverse data stores, the method comprising:

storing, by the data processing system, a first collection of community data in the one or more electronic data storage systems, the first collection including a plurality attributes that characterize health care consumers in each of a plurality of communities;

associating, by the data processing system, the attributes that characterize the health care consumers with one or more of the communities to generate a health care community population attribute database;

receiving, by the data processing system, an input that selects a first one of the attributes in a community and a second one of the attributes in the community;

identifying, by the data processing system, a correlation between the first one of the attributes in a community and the second one of the attributes in the community by accessing the health care community population attribute database to provided correlated data;

processing, by the data processing system, the correlated data using a community measures tool, comprising;

generating, by the community measures tool, a visual representation of the correlated data to a user, the visual representation comprising a heat map representation of health care measures having a color coded or shaded grid identifying similar communities based on a result of the correlation;

generating, by a community measures scoring tool of the community measures tool, a community score for the plurality of communities;

receiving, by a computer implemented application of the community measures tool, user-defined weights for one or more of the population attributes and/or one or more of the health care outcomes to customize the visual representation and/or community score to the user, the application including a graphical user interface adapted to receive the user-defined weights;

automatically updating, by the community measures tool, the visual representation of the correlated data in response to changes to the user-defined weights from the graphical user interface;

receiving, by the community measures tool, a user input that selects one or more of the plurality of communities; and

displaying, by the community measures tool, corresponding healthcare outcomes and population attributes of the selected communities from the selection of one or more of the plurality of communities on the visual representation for comparison between each community.

19. A method implemented on a data processing system measuring community attributes using data determined from diverse data stores, the method comprising:

storing, by the data processing system, a first collection of health care data in one or more electronic storage systems, the first collection including a plurality of health care outcomes for health care consumers in a plurality of communities; and

associating, by the data processing system, the health care outcomes for each consumer with one or more of the communities to generate a community health care database;

storing, by the data processing system, a second collection of community data in the one or more electronic data storage systems, the second collection including a plurality of population attributes that characterize the health care consumers in each of the communities;

receiving, by the data processing system, an input that selects one or more of the population attributes and one or more of the health care outcomes;

identifying, by the data processing system, a correlation between a first one of the population attributes and a second one of the population attributes to provide correlated data; and

processing, by the data processing system, the correlated data using a community measures tool, comprising;

generating, by the community measures tool, a visual representation of the correlated data to a user, the visual representation comprising a heat map representation of health care measures having a color coded or shaded grid identifying similar communities based on a result of the correlation;

generating, by a community measures scoring tool of the community measures tool, a community score for the plurality of communities;

receiving, by a computer implemented application of the community measures tool, user-defined weights for one or more of the population attributes and/or one or more of the health care outcomes to customize the visual representation and/or community score to the user, the application including a graphical user interface adapted to receive the user-defined weights;

automatically updating, by the community measures tool, the visual representation of the correlated data in response to changes to the user-defined weights from the graphical user interface;

receiving, by the community measures tool, a user input that selects one or more of the plurality of communities; and

displaying, by the community measures tool, corresponding healthcare outcomes and population attributes of the selected communities from the selection of one or more of the plurality of communities on the visual representation for comparison between each community.

20. The method of claim 19 wherein the plurality of outcomes are grouped into a plurality of categories, the categories comprising measures of health care cost, measures of health care quality, and measures of population health.

21. The method of claim 19, further comprising statistically processing the plurality of health care outcomes to generate a plurality of categories of health care outcomes.

22. The method of claim 19, wherein the population attributes are grouped into a plurality of categories, the categories comprising measure of social capital, measures of economics, measures of demographics, measures of health behaviors, measures of health care provider capacity, measures of health care provider incentives, measures of integration of health care providers, measures of alignment of health care providers, and measures of health information technology.

23. The method of claim 19, further comprising statistically processing the plurality of population attributes to generate a plurality of categories of population attributes.

24. The method of claim 19, further comprising:

and

storing a second collection of community data in the one or more electronic data storage systems, the second collection including a plurality of population attributes that characterize the health care consumers in each of the communities;

identifying a correlation between one or more of the health care outcomes and one or more of the population attributes by accessing the first collection of health care data and the second collection of community data; and

representing the correlation to a user.

25. The method of claim 24, wherein the second collection further includes a plurality of population attributes that characterizes a system of health care, a health care infrastructure, and/or a health care environment in each of the communities.

26. The method of claim 24, further comprising:

assigning an outcome score to each of the health care outcomes based on a predetermined hierarchy of outcomes; and

computing a composite outcome score for each community by statistically combining the outcome scores in each respective community.

27. The method of claim 26, further comprising:

representing one or more of the communities based a respective composite outcome score of the respective communities.

28. The method of claim 26, further comprising:

assigning a population attribute score to each of the population attributes, and

computing a composite population attribute score for each community by statistically combining the population attribute scores in each respective community.

29. The method of claim 28, further comprising:

representing one or more of the communities based on the composite population attribute score of the respective communities.

30. The method of claim 28, further comprising:

computing a community efficiency score by statistically comparing the composite population attribute score of the community with the composite outcome score of the community.

32. The method of claim 28, comprising:

displaying a geographical representation of a relationship between selected health care outcomes and/or selected population attributes.

33. The method of claim 28, comprising:

displaying the heat map representation based on selected health care outcomes and/or selected population attributes, the heat map representation including composite outcome score indication and/or a composite population attribute score indication for each of a plurality of the communities.

34. The method of claim 33, comprising:

computing clustering information that defines relationships between the displayed health care measures; and

rearranging the heat map representation based on the clustering information.

31. The method of 28, further comprising:

computing community efficiency scores for each of a plurality of communities by statistically comparing the composite population attribute score of each of the plurality of communities with the composite outcome score of each respective one of the plurality of communities; and

displaying the community efficiency scores for each of the plurality of communities.