Linear charger circuit and method of operating linear charger circuit

• US 10,439,421 B2
• Filed: 07/31/2017
• Issued: 10/08/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 07/31/2017
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Dialog Semiconductors (UK) Limited
• Original Assignee: Dialog Semiconductors (UK) Limited
• Inventors: Jefremow, Mihail, Talay, Selcuk, Rigoni, Fabio
• Primary Examiner(s): Pacheco, Alexis B
• Application Number:
  US15/664,636
• Publication Number:
  US 20190036353A1
• Time in Patent Office: 799 Days
• Field of Search: 320137, 320162, 320128, 320134, 320107, 320129, 320164, 320145, 320157, 320158, 320159
• CPC Class Codes: G05F 1/00 Automatic systems in which deviations of an electric quantity from one or more predetermined values are detected at the output of the system and fed back to a device within the system to restore the detected quantity to its predetermined value or values, i.e. retroactive systems
• CPC Class Codes: G05F 1/462 as a function of the requirements of the load, e.g. delay, temperature, specific voltage/current characteristic
• CPC Class Codes: G05F 1/56 using semiconductor devices in series with the load as final control devices G05F1/461 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G05F 1/575 characterised by the feedback circuit
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00714 in response to battery charging or discharging current
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/007182 in response to battery voltage
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 5/24 the characteristic being amplitude

Abstract

A linear charger circuit and method for providing an output current at an output node is presented. The circuit contains a pass device connected between an input node and the output node, first and second replica devices connected in parallel to the pass device, with their control terminals coupled to a control terminal of the pass device. The first replica device is coupled to a first circuit path for determining whether current output by the linear charger circuit shall be terminated. The second replica device is coupled to a second circuit path for providing feedback for controlling the pass device, a control circuit coupled to the second circuit path for controlling the pass device based on a quantity indicative of a current flowing through the second circuit path, and a switching circuit coupled to the second circuit path.

Claims

1. A linear charger circuit for providing an output current at an output node, the linear charger circuit comprising:

a pass device connected between an input node and the output node;

first and second replica devices connected in parallel to the pass device, with their control terminals coupled to a control terminal of the pass device, wherein the first replica device is coupled to a first circuit path for determining whether current output by the linear charger circuit shall be terminated and the second replica device is coupled to a second circuit path for providing feedback for controlling the pass device;

a control circuit coupled to the second circuit path for controlling the pass device based on a quantity indicative of a current flowing through the second circuit path; and

a switching circuit coupled to the second circuit path,

wherein the switching circuit is adapted to enable the first circuit path based on the quantity indicative of the current flowing through the second circuit path.

2. The linear charger circuit according to claim 1, comprising a multi-slice replica device connected in parallel to the pass device, with its control terminal coupled to the control terminal of the pass device,

wherein the multi-slice replica device comprises a plurality of slices connected in parallel, each of the plurality of slices being adapted to be coupled to either the first circuit path or the second circuit path;

and

the slices coupled to the first circuit path form the first replica device and the slices coupled to the second circuit path form the second replica device.

3. The linear charger circuit according to claim 1, further comprising a first comparator circuit, wherein the first comparator circuit is adapted to, if the first circuit path is enabled, compare a quantity indicative of a current flowing through the first circuit path to a threshold for the quantity indicative of the current flowing through the first circuit path, and to generate an indication of whether current output by the linear charger circuit shall be terminated based on a result of the comparison.

4. The linear charger circuit according to claim 3, wherein the switching circuit comprises a second comparator circuit and a switch device for coupling the first comparator circuit to the first circuit path to thereby enable the first circuit path;

and

the second comparator circuit is adapted to compare the quantity indicative of the current flowing through the second circuit path to a threshold for the quantity indicative of the current flowing through the second circuit path, and to control the switch device based on a result of the comparison.

5. The linear charger circuit according to claim 1, wherein an on-state resistance of the first replica device is smaller than an on-state resistance of the second replica device.

6. The linear charger circuit according to claim 2, wherein a first number of slices among the plurality of slices are coupled to the first circuit path and a second number of slices among the plurality of slices are coupled to the second circuit path.

7. The linear charger circuit according to claim 2, wherein an on-state resistance of the parallel connection of those slices that are coupled to the first circuit path is smaller than an on-state resistance of the parallel connection of those slices that are coupled to the second circuit path.

8. The linear charger circuit according to claim 4, wherein the switching circuit is adapted to enable the first circuit path if the quantity indicative of the current flowing through the second circuit path drops below the threshold for the quantity indicative of the current flowing through the second circuit path.

9. The linear charger circuit according to claim 3, wherein the first comparator circuit is adapted to generate an indication that current output by the linear charger circuit shall be terminated if the quantity indicative of the current flowing through the first circuit path drops below the threshold for the quantity indicative of the current flowing through the first circuit path.

10. The linear charger circuit according to claim 1, wherein the control circuit is adapted to control the pass device further based on a reference for the quantity indicative of the current flowing through the second circuit path.

11. The linear charger circuit according to claim 1, further comprising a second control circuit coupled to the output node, wherein the second control circuit is adapted to control the pass device based on a quantity indicative of a voltage at the output node.

12. The linear charger circuit according to claim 1, further comprising an equalization circuit for equalizing a voltage at an output terminal of the pass device that is arranged towards the output node and a voltage at corresponding output terminals of the first and second replica devices.

13. The linear charger circuit according to claim 1, further comprising a third control circuit adapted to control the pass device to stop current output based on an indication of whether current output by the linear charger circuit shall be terminated.

14. The linear charger circuit according to claim 13, wherein the third control circuit is further adapted to control the pass device to stop current output based on whether the first circuit path is enabled.

15. The linear charger circuit according to claim 2, wherein the multi-slice replica device is a digital-to-analog converter, DAC, having a plurality of switchable branches that are switchable in accordance with a digital control value input to the DAC, wherein each of the switchable branches corresponds to a respective one of the plurality of slices of the multi-slice replica device.

16. The linear charger circuit according to claim 1,

wherein the pass device comprises a first pass device portion and a second pass device portion that are coupled in parallel;

and

the first pass device portion is switched to the off-state based on whether the first circuit path is enabled.

17. A method of operating a linear charger circuit having a pass device connected between an input node and an output node of the linear charger circuit,

the method comprising:

providing first and second replica devices in parallel to the pass device, with their control terminals coupled to a control terminal of the pass device;

coupling the first replica device to a first circuit path for determining whether current output by the linear charger circuit shall be terminated and coupling the second replica device to a second circuit path for providing feedback for controlling the pass device;

controlling the pass device based on a quantity indicative of a current flowing through the second circuit path; and

enabling the first circuit path based on the quantity indicative of the current flowing through the second circuit path.

18. The method according to claim 17, comprising:

providing a multi-slice replica device in parallel to the pass device, with its control terminal coupled to a control terminal of the pass device, wherein the multi-slice replica device comprises a plurality of slices connected in parallel; and

coupling each of the plurality of slices to either the first circuit path or the second circuit path,

wherein the slices coupled to the first circuit path form the first replica device and the slices coupled to the second circuit path form the second replica device.

19. The method according to claim 17, further comprising:

if the first circuit path is enabled, comparing a quantity indicative of a current flowing through the first circuit path to a threshold for the quantity indicative of the current flowing through the first circuit path, and generating an indication of whether current output by the linear charger circuit shall be terminated based on a result of the comparison.

20. The method according to claim 17, further comprising:

comparing the quantity indicative of the current flowing through the second circuit path to a threshold for the quantity indicative of the current flowing through the second circuit path, and enabling the first circuit path based on a result of the comparison.

21. The method according to claim 17, wherein an on-state resistance of the first replica device is smaller than an on-state resistance of the second replica device.

22. The method according to claim 18, further comprising:

coupling a first number of slices among the plurality of slices to the first circuit path and

coupling a second number of slices among the plurality of slices to the second circuit path.

23. The method according to claim 18, wherein an on-state resistance of the parallel connection of those slices that are coupled to the first circuit path is smaller than an on-state resistance of the parallel connection of those slices that are coupled to the second circuit path.

24. The method according to claim 20, further comprising:

enabling the first circuit path if the quantity indicative of the current flowing through the second circuit path drops below the threshold for the quantity indicative of the current flowing through the second circuit path.

25. The method according to claim 19, further comprising:

generating the indication that current output by the linear charger circuit shall be terminated if the quantity indicative of the current flowing through the first circuit path drops below the threshold for the quantity indicative of the current flowing through the first circuit path.

26. The method according to claim 17, comprising:

controlling the pass device further based on a reference for the quantity indicative of the current flowing through the second circuit path.

27. The method according to claim 17, further comprising:

controlling the pass device based on a quantity indicative of a voltage at the output node.

28. The method according to claim 17, further comprising:

equalizing a voltage at an output terminal of the pass device that is arranged towards the output node and a voltage at corresponding output terminals of the first and second replica devices.

29. The method according to claim 17, further comprising:

controlling the pass device to stop current output based on an indication of whether current output by the linear charger circuit shall be terminated.

30. The method according to claim 29, further comprising:

controlling the pass device to stop current output based on whether the first circuit path is enabled.

31. The method according to claim 18, wherein the multi-slice replica device is a digital-to-analog converter, DAC, having a plurality of switchable branches that are switchable in accordance with a digital control value input to the DAC, wherein each of the switchable branches corresponds to a respective one of the plurality of slices of the multi-slice replica device.

32. The method according to claim 17,

wherein the pass device comprises a first pass device portion and a second pass device portion that are coupled in parallel;

and

the method further comprises;

switching the first pass device portion to the off-state based on whether the first circuit path is enabled.