Coupling device modules for inductive data transmission

• US 10,439,449 B2
• Filed: 08/10/2016
• Issued: 10/08/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 08/10/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Inventors: Alonso, Vicente Calvo, Karilainen, Antti, Maatta, Esa
• Primary Examiner(s): Fureman, Jared
• Assistant Examiner(s): Pham, Duc M
• Application Number:
  US15/233,888
• Publication Number:
  US 20180048192A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,154 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1616 with folding flat displays, e.g. laptop computers or notebooks having a clamshell configuration, with body parts pivoting to an open position around an axis parallel to the plane they define in closed position
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 5/00 Circuit arrangements for transfer of electric power between ac networks and dc networks H02J3/36 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/10 using inductive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/80 involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices

Abstract

A first device module comprises a first coupling arrangement; the first coupling arrangement comprising a first inductive coil, a first magnetic core positioned within the first inductive coil to form a first electromagnet, and a first control unit electrically connected to the first inductive coil. The first control unit is configured to supply first DC current to the first inductive coil to generate a first magnetic field to attract a second device module comprising a second magnetic element and a second inductive coil by magnetic force, and first AC current to the first inductive coil to inductively transmit a first data or power signal from the first inductive coil to the second inductive coil.

Claims

1. A first device module, comprising:

a first coupling arrangement comprising a first inductive coil, a first magnetic core positioned within the first inductive coil to form a first electromagnet, and a first control unit electrically connected to the first inductive coil,

wherein the first control unit is configured to selectively supply and cease supply of a first DC current to the first inductive coil to generate and cease a first magnetic field for selectively attracting and detaching, respectively, a second device module comprising a second magnetic element and a second inductive coil by magnetic force, and to supply first AC current to the first inductive coil to inductively transmit a first data signal from the first inductive coil to the second inductive coil.

2. A first device module as defined in claim 1, wherein the first control unit is configured to supply presence detection current to the first inductive coil and to inductively detect presence of the second device module in the proximity of the first device module, and to initiate the supply of the first DC current to the first inductive coil on the basis of detected presence of the second device module.

3. A first device module as defined in claim 1, having a first outer casing, the first magnetic core of the coupling arrangement being located within the first outer casing.

4. A first device module as defined in claim 1, having a first outer casing comprising a first guiding arrangement configured to guide positioning of the second device module with the second magnetic element and the second inductive coil at predetermined positions relative to the first coupling arrangement.

5. A first device module as defined in claim 1, wherein the first control unit is further configured to receive a second data or signal or a power signal inductively transmitted from the second inductive coil of the second device module to the first inductive coil.

6. A first device module as defined in claim 1, comprising at least two first coupling arrangements.

7. A first device module as defined in claim 1, implemented as one of a laptop computer, a tablet computer, a smartphone, a mobile phone, a game console, a wearable electronic device, a vehicle dashboard, a digital camera, and a wireless charger.

8. A second device module, comprising:

a second coupling arrangement;

the second coupling arrangement comprising a second inductive coil, a second magnetic core positioned within the second inductive coil to form a second electromagnet, and a second control unit electrically connected to the second inductive, the second control unit being configured to selectively supply and cease supply of a second DC current to the second inductive coil to generate and cease a second magnetic field for attracting and detaching, respectively, a first device module comprising a first magnetic element and a first inductive coil by magnetic force, and to receive a first AC data signal inductively transmitted from the first inductive coil of the first device module to the second inductive coil.

9. A second device module as defined in claim 8, having a second outer casing, the second magnetic core of the second coupling arrangement being located within the second outer casing.

10. A second device module as defined in claim 8, having a second outer casing comprising a second guiding arrangement configured to guide positioning of the first device module with the first magnetic element and the first inductive coil at predetermined positions relative to the second coupling arrangement.

11. A second device module as defined in claim 8, wherein the second control unit is further configured to supply second AC current to the second inductive coil to inductively transmit a second data or power signal from the second inductive coil to the first inductive coil.

12. A second device module as defined in claim 8, comprising a display, wherein the first data or power signal comprises a display control signal, and the second control unit comprises a second display controller configured to control the display on the basis of the display control signal.

13. A second device module as defined in claim 12, having a substantially plate-like shape having a peripheral edge, wherein the second magnetic element and the second inductive coil are located at the peripheral edge.

14. A second device module as defined in claim 8, comprising at least two second coupling arrangements.

15. A second device module as defined in claim 8, implemented as one of a laptop computer, a tablet computer, a smartphone, a mobile phone, a game console, a wearable electronic device, a digital camera, and a display module.

16. A system comprising:

a first device module comprising a first coupling arrangement comprising a first inductive coil, a first magnetic core positioned within the first inductive coil to form a first electromagnet, and a first control unit electrically connected to the first inductive coil; and

a second device module comprising a second coupling arrangement comprising a second inductive coil, a second magnetic element, and a second control unit electrically connected to the second inductive coil;

the first control unit being configured to selectively supply and cease supply of a first DC current to the first inductive coil to generate and cease a first magnetic field for attracting and detaching, respectively, the second magnetic element, and to supply first AC current to the first inductive coil to inductively transmit a first data and power signal from the first inductive coil to the second inductive coil;

the second control unit being configured to receive the first data or power signal.

17. A system as defined in claim 16, wherein the second magnetic element is implemented as a second magnetic core positioned within the second inductive coil to form a second electromagnet;

the second control unit being configured to supply second DC current to the second inductive coil to generate a second magnetic field to increase the magnetic force by which the first and the second device modules are attached together by magnetic force.

18. A system as defined in claim 16, the first device module having a first outer casing comprising a first and the second device module having a second outer casing, wherein the first and the second outer casings comprise a first and a second guiding structure, respectively, to guide positioning of the first device module with the first coupling arrangement at predetermined positions relative to the second coupling arrangement of the second device module, one of the first and the second guiding structures comprising a protrusion and the other one comprising a complementary recess configured to receive the protrusion.

19. A system as defined in claim 16, wherein the second device module comprises a second display and a second display controller configured to drive the second display on the basis of the first data signal received by the second inductive coil.

20. A system as defined in claim 19, wherein the first device module comprises a first display, the first and the second device modules forming a modular device, the first and the second displays forming, with the first and the second modules attached to each other, an operationally combined, two-part display.