Inverter with charging capability

• US 10,439,516 B2
• Filed: 06/23/2015
• Issued: 10/08/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 06/23/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
• Inventors: Tsugawa, Dai, Yamagami, Shigeharu
• Primary Examiner(s): Grant, Robert
• Assistant Examiner(s): Trischler, John T
• Application Number:
  US15/737,415
• Publication Number:
  US 20180159441A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,568 Days
• Field of Search: 320137
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2207/20 Charging or discharging characterised by the power electronics converter
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00 Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/0095 Hybrid converter topologies, e.g. NPC mixed with flying capacitor, thyristor converter mixed with MMC or charge pump mixed with buck
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/08 Circuits specially adapted for the generation of control voltages for semiconductor devices incorporated in static converters
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/158 including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/1584 with a plurality of power processing stages connected in parallel
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 7/48 using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 7/5387 in a bridge configuration
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 7/53871 with automatic control of output voltage or current
• CPC Class Codes: H02P 27/08 with pulse width modulation
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries

Abstract

An inverter includes an arm circuit, a first capacitor, a second capacitor, a first diode, and a second diode. In the arm circuit, upper arm switching elements to which a positive electrode of a battery is connected and lower arm switching elements to which a negative electrode of the battery is connected are connected. The first capacitor has one end connected to the positive electrode of the battery. The second capacitor is connected between another end of the first capacitor and the negative electrode of the battery. The first diode has a cathode electrode connected to the connection point between the upper arm and lower arm switching elements. The second diode has a cathode electrode connected to another end of the first capacitor. Power is supplied from an external power supply to an anode electrode of the first diode and an anode electrode of the second diode.

Claims

1. An inverter with charging capability, comprising:

an arm circuit in which

an upper arm switching element to which a positive electrode of a battery is connected and

a lower arm switching element to which a negative electrode of the battery is connected

are connected;

a first capacitor having one end connected to the positive electrode;

a second capacitor connected between the other end of the first capacitor and the negative electrode;

a first diode having a cathode electrode connected to a connection point between the upper arm and lower arm switching elements; and

a second diode having a cathode electrode connected to the other end of the first capacitor,

wherein an anode electrode of the first diode and an anode electrode of the second diode are directly connected at a feeding point, and power is directly supplied from an external power supply to the feeding point.

2. The inverter with charging capability according to claim 1, comprising a first switching element connected in parallel to the first diode.

3. The inverter with charging capability according to claim 2, wherein the first diode and the first switching element are configured by one device.

4. The inverter with charging capability according to claim 2, comprising:

a plurality of the arm circuits; and

a switching controller which turns on/off an upper arm switching element of an arm circuit to which the first diode is connected and a lower arm switching element of an arm circuit different from the arm circuit with a predetermined cycle, respectively,

wherein the switching controller charges the battery by controlling a phase difference of an on-timing between the upper arm switching element and the lower arm switching element.

5. The inverter with charging capability according to claim 4,

wherein the switching controller also turns on/off the first switching element, and

wherein an ON time of the lower arm switching element is set to be longer than an ON time of the first switching element.

6. The inverter with charging capability according to claim 1, comprising:

a plurality of the arm circuits;

a third diode having a cathode electrode connected to a connection point of an arm circuit different from a phase to which the first diode is connected; and

a fourth diode having a cathode electrode connected to the other end of the first capacitor, wherein

power is supplied from an external power supply to an anode electrode of the third diode and to an anode electrode of the fourth diode.

7. The inverter with charging capability according to claim 6, comprising:

a fifth diode having a cathode electrode connected to a connection point of an arm circuit different from a phase to which the first diode and the third diode are connected; and

a sixth diode having a cathode electrode connected to the other end of the first capacitor,

wherein power is supplied from an external power supply to an anode electrode of the fifth diode and to an anode electrode of the sixth diode.

8. The inverter with charging capability according to claim 7, comprising a switching controller which turns on/off a switching element provided in a lower arm of each arm circuit,

wherein the switching controller turns on/off the switching element with an ON time of a time width during which currents flowing through the respective switching elements are not shorted.

9. The inverter with charging capability according to claim 7,

wherein power of a different phase is supplied to each of the anode electrode of the first diode, the anode electrode of the third diode, and the anode electrode of the fifth diode, and

wherein the inverter with charging capability comprises a switching controller which turns on/off a switching element of the arm circuit in accordance with the phase.

10. The inverter with charging capability according to claim 7, comprising;

a first switching element connected in parallel to the first diode;

a second switching element connected in parallel to the second diode;

a third switching element connected in parallel to the third diode;

a fourth switching element connected in parallel to the fourth diode,

a fifth switching element connected in parallel to the fifth diode; and

a sixth switching element connected in parallel to the sixth diode.