Microelectronic devices designed with high frequency communication modules having steerable beamforming capability

• US 10,439,671 B2
• Filed: 12/21/2015
• Issued: 10/08/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 12/21/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Kamgaing, Telesphor, Dogiamis, Georgios C., Nair, Vijay K.
• Primary Examiner(s): Le, Thanh C
• Application Number:
  US15/771,865
• Publication Number:
  US 20180316383A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,387 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/2283 mounted in or on the surface of a semiconductor substrate as a chip-type antenna or integrated with other components into an IC package
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 21/06 Arrays of individually energised antenna units similarly polarised and spaced apart
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 21/22 Antenna units of the array energised non-uniformly in amplitude or phase, e.g. tapered array or binomial array
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 23/00 Antennas with active circuits or circuit elements integrated within them or attached to them
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 3/36 with variable phase-shifters
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 3/42 using frequency-mixing H01Q3/2676 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/18 Input circuits, e.g. for coupling to an antenna or a transmission line coupling networks between antennas or lines and receivers independent of the nature of the receiver H03H
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/401 for selecting or indicating operating mode
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/44 Transmit/receive switching
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/48 in circuits for connecting transmitter and receiver to a common transmission path, e.g. by energy of transmitter H04B1/46 takes precedence

Abstract

Embodiments of the invention include a communication module that includes a die having a transceiver and a phase shifter die that is coupled to the die. The phase shifter includes a power combiner and splitter. The communication module also includes a substrate that is coupled to the phase shifter die. The substrate includes an antenna unit with steerable beam forming capability for transmitting and receiving communications.

Claims

1. A communication module comprising:

a die having a transceiver, wherein the die is a silicon based die;

a phase shifter die coupled to the die, the phase shifter die having a power combiner and splitter, wherein the phase shifter die is a compound semiconductor based die; and

a substrate coupled to the phase shifter die, the substrate having an antenna unit with steerable beam forming capability for transmitting and receiving communications.

2. The communication module of claim 1, wherein the transceiver comprises a single transmit and receive chain formed in the silicon based die with complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) circuitry.

3. The communication module of claim 2, wherein the single transmit and receive chain comprises switches for switching between transmit and receive modes, an local-oscillator generator to generate an output frequency, a converter, a power amplifier for amplifying signals, and a low noise amplifier amplifying signals without adding noise.

4. The communication module of claim 3, wherein the single transmit and receive chain comprises a single receive path during a receive mode and a single transmit path during a transmit mode.

5. The communication module of claim 4, wherein during a transmit mode, at least one output signal is amplified by the power amplifier to generate at least one amplified signal that is split by the power splitter into signals to be sent to phase shifters of the phase shifter die which generate phase shifted signals to define an electromagnetic beam that emanates from antennas of the antenna unit.

6. The communication module of claim 4, wherein during a receive mode, the power combiner upon receiving signals via the phase shifters and antennas is configured to combine the signals which are sent to the low noise amplifier for amplification.

7. The communication module of claim 1, wherein the phase shifter die further comprises:

phase shifters coupled to the power combiner and splitter, the phase shifters receive control signals from a control unit of the die.

8. A microelectronic device comprising:

a first die having a first portion of a transceiver, wherein the first die is a silicon based die;

a second die having a second portion of the transceiver;

a third die coupled to the second die, the third die having a power combiner and splitter, wherein the third die is a compound semiconductor based die; and

a substrate coupled to the third die, the substrate having an antenna unit with steerable beam forming capability for transmitting and receiving communications.

9. The microelectronic device of claim 8 wherein the transceiver comprises a single transmit and receive chain with the first portion of the transceiver being formed in the first die and the second portion of the transceiver being formed in the second die that comprises a compound semiconductor material.

10. The microelectronic device of claim 9, wherein the first portion of the transceiver comprises a switch for switching between transmit and receive modes, an local-oscillator generator to generate an output frequency, and a converter.

11. The microelectronic device of claim 9, wherein the second portion of the transceiver comprises a power amplifier for amplifying signals and a low noise amplifier for amplifying signals without adding noise.

12. The microelectronic device of claim 11, wherein the single transmit and receive chain comprises a single receive path during a receive mode and a single transmit path during a transmit mode.

13. The microelectronic device of claim 12, wherein during a transmit mode, at least one output signal is amplified by the power amplifier to generate at least one amplified signal that is split by the power splitter into signals to be sent to phase shifters of the IPD which generate phase shifted signals to define an electromagnetic beam that emanates from antennas of the antenna unit.

14. The microelectronic device of claim 12, wherein during a receive mode, the power combiner upon receiving signals via the phase shifters and antennas is configured to combine the signals which are sent to the low noise amplifier for amplification.

15. The microelectronic device of claim 8, wherein the IPD further comprises:

phase shifters coupled to the power combiner and splitter, the phase shifters receive control signals from a control unit of the die.

16. The microelectronic device of claim 8, wherein the transceiver further comprises:

phase shifters coupled to the mixers.

17. A computing device comprising:

at least one processor to process data; and

a communication module or chip coupled to the at least one processor, the communication module or chip comprises, a first die having driver circuitry of a transceiver, wherein the first die is a silicon based die;

a second die having amplifier circuitry of the transceiver, wherein the second die is a compound semiconductor based die;

an integrated passive device (IPD) coupled to the second die, the IPD having a power combiner and splitter; and

a substrate coupled to the IPD, the substrate having an antenna unit with steerable beam forming capability for transmitting and receiving communications.

18. The computing device of claim 17, wherein the first die, the second die, and the IPD are attached to the substrate.

19. The computing device of claim 17, wherein the first die and the second die are assembled on the IPD which is coupled to the substrate.

20. The computing device of claim 17, wherein the first die and the second die are assembled on a first surface of the IPD and a second surface of the IPD is attached to the substrate.