Methods for forming instrumented cutting elements of an earth-boring drilling tool

• US 10,443,314 B2
• Filed: 03/10/2017
• Issued: 10/15/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 04/11/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Baker Hughes Holdings LLC (Baker Hughes Company)
• Original Assignee: Baker Hughes, a GE Company, LLC (Baker Hughes Company)
• Inventors: Scott, Danny E., Mollart, Timothy Peter, Brandon, John Robert
• Primary Examiner(s): Prone, Jason Daniel
• Application Number:
  US15/456,105
• Publication Number:
  US 20170183915A1
• Time in Patent Office: 949 Days
• Field of Search: 761081-1086
• CPC Class Codes: B23P 15/32 twist-drills
• CPC Class Codes: B24D 18/0009 using moulds or presses
• CPC Class Codes: B24D 99/005 Segments of abrasive wheels
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 10/567 with preformed cutting elements mounted on a distinct support, e.g. polycrystalline inserts
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 47/013 Devices specially adapted for supporting measuring instruments on drill bits

Abstract

A method of forming an instrumented cutting element comprises forming a free-standing sintered diamond table having at least one chamber in the free-standing sintered diamond table, providing a doped diamond material within the at least one chamber, and attaching a substrate to the free-standing sintered diamond table to form an instrumented cutting element. The instrumented cutting element includes the doped diamond material disposed within the sintered diamond table on the substrate. A method of forming an earth-boring tool comprises attaching at least one instrumented cutting element to a body of an earth-boring tool. The at least one instrumented cutting element has a diamond table bonded to a substrate. The diamond table has at least one sensing element disposed at least partially within the diamond table. The at least one sensing element comprises a doped diamond material.

Claims

1. A method of forming at least one instrumented cutting element for an earth-boring drilling tool, the method comprising:

forming a sintered diamond table having at least one object embedded therein;

removing a portion of the sintered diamond table to access the at least one object embedded therein;

removing the at least one object to form at least one chamber; and

providing an electrically conductive doped diamond material within the at least one chamber.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein removing a portion of the sintered diamond table includes at least one of grinding, electric discharge machining, laser cutting, spark eroding, or applying a hot metal solvent to form at least one passageway in the sintered diamond table to access the at least one object embedded therein.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising leaching at least a portion of the sintered diamond table to remove metal solvent catalyst in interstitial spaces between inter-bonded diamond grains in the sintered diamond table proximate the electrically conductive doped diamond material provided within the at least one chamber.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one object is a at least one metal insert.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein forming the sintered diamond table having the at least one object embedded therein includes forming the sintered diamond table having plurality of objects embedded therein, removing a portion of the sintered diamond table to access the at least one object embedded therein comprises removing a portion of the sintered diamond table to access the plurality of embedded objects, removing the at least one object to form at least one chamber comprises removing the plurality of objects to form a plurality of chambers and providing an electrically conductive doped diamond material within the at least one chamber comprises providing an electrically conductive doped diamond material within each of the plurality of chambers.

6. The method of claim 4, wherein the at least one metal insert is formed from nickel or titanium.

7. The method of claim 4, wherein removing the at least one object embedded within the sintered diamond table includes dissolving the metal insert.

8. The method of claim 4, wherein forming the sintered diamond table having at least one object embedded therein includes forming the sintered diamond table as a free-standing sintered diamond table having the at least one object embedded therein.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein forming the free-standing sintered diamond table includes performing a first high temperature, high pressure (HTHP) sintering process.

10. The method of claim 9, further comprising performing a second HTHP sintering process on the free-standing sintered diamond table after providing the electrically conductive doped diamond material within the at least one chamber.

11. The method of claim 9, wherein forming the free-standing sintered diamond table includes:

performing the first HTHP sintering process to form the sintered diamond table attached to an initial substrate; and

removing the initial substrate to form the free-standing sintered diamond table.

12. The method of claim 11, further comprising attaching another substrate to the free-standing sintered diamond table to form an assembly comprising a sintered diamond table supported by the another substrate and electrically coupling the electrically conductive doped diamond material within the at least one chamber with a conductive material at an interface of the supported sintered diamond table and the another substrate.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein attaching the another substrate to the free-standing sintered diamond table to form an assembly comprising a sintered diamond table supported by the another substrate occurs while subjecting both the another substrate and the free-standing sintered diamond table with the electrically conductive doped diamond material within the at least one chamber to the second HTHP process.

14. The method of claim 12, further comprising forming at least one conduit in the another substrate of the assembly, the at least one conduit coupled with the electrically conductive doped diamond material within the at least one chamber of the supported sintered diamond table of the assembly.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein forming the at least one conduit further comprises forming the at least one conduit to extend through at least a portion of the supported sintered diamond table of the assembly.

16. A method of forming an earth-boring tool, the method comprising:

forming at least one instrumented cutting element by;

forming a sintered diamond table having at least one object embedded therein;

removing a portion of the sintered diamond table to access the at least one object;

removing the at least one object to form at least one chamber; and

providing a doped diamond material within the at least one chamber; and

attaching the at least one instrumented cutting element to a body of an earth-boring tool.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein the at least one object comprises at least one metal insert and removing the at least one object includes dissolving the at least one metal insert.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein forming the sintered diamond table having at least one object embedded therein includes sintering a diamond powder having the at least one metal insert therein with a tungsten carbide substrate in a first HTHP process to form the sintered diamond table having the at least one metal insert embedded therein and attached to an initial substrate.

19. The method of claim 18, further comprising:

removing the initial substrate prior to providing the doped diamond material within the at least one chamber; and

sintering the sintered diamond table and the doped diamond material within the at least one chamber in a second HTHP process.

20. The method of claim 19, further comprising disposing a dielectric material within the at least one chamber prior to providing the doped diamond material within the at least one chamber.