Heat exchanger control and diagnostic apparatus

• US 10,443,861 B2
• Filed: 06/14/2016
• Issued: 10/15/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 06/15/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: University Centre for Energy Efficient Buildings (Czech Technical University In Prague)
• Original Assignee: University Centre of Energy Efficient Buildings of The Czech Technical University In Prague
• Inventors: Dostal, Jiri
• Primary Examiner(s): Norman, Marc E
• Application Number:
  US15/577,882
• Publication Number:
  US 20180149371A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,218 Days
• CPC Class Codes: F24D 19/1012 by regulating the speed of a pump
• CPC Class Codes: F24D 2220/042 Temperature sensors
• CPC Class Codes: F28F 2200/00 Prediction; Simulation; Testing measuring quantity of heat conveyed by flowing mediums G01K17/06
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 23/1931 to control the temperature of one space
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 30/70 Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

Abstract

A heat exchanger control and diagnostic apparatus includes a heat exchanger having a primary inlet of a primary heat-transport liquid mounted with a first temperature sensor and a primary outlet of the primary heat-transport liquid mounted with a second temperature sensor, wherein the primary outlet is piped to a pump, the pump comprising a pump impeller connected to a motor, the primary heat-transport liquid being piped by plumbing from the pump impeller to a heat source and from the heat source back to the primary inlet, and a control unit connected to the heat exchanger and the pump and comprising a motor control unit bi-directionally connected to the motor. The heat exchanger has a secondary inlet for a secondary heat-transport liquid and a secondary outlet ducted to a temperature zone and back to the secondary inlet, the control unit being augmented by a temperature module, the temperature module having a first input connected by a communication channel to an output of the temperature sensor, and a second input connected by a communication channel to an output of the second temperature sensor, the temperature module having an output for outputting a primary inlet temperature connected to one input of a power calculation module, and an output for outputting a primary outlet temperature connected to another input of the power calculation module, the power calculation module having a third input connected to a flow estimation module, one input of the flow estimation module being connected to an output of a memory unit, and another input being connected by a bus to an output of the motor control unit, an output of the power calculation module for outputting a heat flow estimate being connected to one input of a heat flow controller, and another input of the heat flow controller for inputting a heat flow demand being connected to an output of an operator unit, and an output of the operator unit being connected to an input of the motor control unit.

Claims

1. Heat exchanger control and diagnostic apparatus comprising

a heat exchanger having

a primary inlet of a primary heat-transport liquid mounted with a first temperature sensor and

a primary outlet of the primary heat-transport liquid mounted with a second temperature sensor,

wherein the primary outlet is piped to a pump, the pump comprising a pump impeller connected to a motor, the primary heat-transport liquid being piped by plumbing from the pump impeller to a heat source and from the heat source back to the primary inlet;

a control unit connected to the heat exchanger and the pump and comprising a motor control unit bi-directionally connected to the motor;

the heat exchanger having a secondary inlet for a secondary heat-transport liquid and a secondary outlet ducted to a temperature zone and back to the secondary inlet,

the control unit being augmented by a temperature module, the temperature module having a first input connected by a communication channel to an output of the temperature sensor, and a second input connected by a communication channel to an output of the second temperature sensor;

the temperature module having an output for outputting a primary inlet temperature connected to one input of a power calculation module, and an output for outputting a primary outlet temperature connected to another input of the power calculation module, the power calculation module having a third input connected to a flow estimation module, one input of the flow estimation module being connected to an output of a memory unit, and another input being connected by a bus to an output of the motor control unit;

an output of the power calculation module for outputting a heat flow estimate being connected to one input of a heat flow controller, and another input of the heat flow controller for inputting a heat flow demand—

being connected to an output of an operator unit, and an output of the operator unit being connected to an input of the motor control unit.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a third temperature sensor mounted to the heat exchanger secondary inlet, the third temperature sensor being connected by a communication channel to a third input of the temperature module, the temperature module having an output for a zone temperature connected to one input of a temperature controller, another input of the temperature controller for a temperature setpoint being connected to a second output of the operator unit and having output connected to the second input for the heat demand of the heat flow controller.

3. The apparatus as in claim 2, wherein the control unit is extended by a diagnostics module, the diagnostics module having a first input connected to the output of the temperature module for outputting the primary inlet temperature, and a second input connected to the output of the temperature module for outputting the zone temperature, and a third input connected to the output of the temperature module for outputting the heat flow estimate, and the diagnostics module having an output for outputting diagnostic information connected to the operator unit.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a fourth temperature sensor placed in a thermal zone connected by a communication channel to the third input of the temperature module, the temperature module having an output for a zone temperature connected to one input of a temperature controller, another input of the temperature controller for a temperature setpoint being connected to a second output of the operator unit and having output connected to the second input for the heat demand of the heat flow controller.

5. The apparatus as in claim 4, wherein the control unit is extended by a diagnostics module, the diagnostics module having a first input connected to the output of the temperature module for outputting the primary inlet temperature, and a second input connected to the output of the temperature module for outputting the zone temperature, and a third input connected to the output of the temperature module for outputting the heat flow estimate, and the diagnostics module having an output for outputting diagnostic information connected to the operator unit.

6. The apparatus as in claim 1, wherein the control unit is extended by a heat-use module having a first input connected to the output of the power calculation module for outputting the heat flow estimate, and the heat-use module having an output for outputting a heat-use value connected to the operator unit.