Method and system for determining the level of efficiency of a ventilation system of an electrical enclosure

• US 10,443,871 B2
• Filed: 01/06/2017
• Issued: 10/15/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 01/29/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Schneider Electric Industries SAS (Schneider Electric SE)
• Original Assignee: Schneider Electric Industries SAS (Schneider Electric SE)
• Inventors: Agnaou, Abderrahmane, Lopez, Josep, Perrin, Alain, Cassan, Philippe
• Primary Examiner(s): Barbee, Manuel L
• Assistant Examiner(s): Nimox, Raymond L
• Application Number:
  US15/400,091
• Publication Number:
  US 20170219230A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,012 Days
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/0001 for ventilation F24F11/30 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/32 Responding to malfunctions or emergencies
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/39 Monitoring filter performance
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/47 Responding to energy costs
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/52 Indication arrangements, e.g. displays
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 2140/50 Load
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 2140/60 Energy consumption
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 7/1478 including a segmented bus
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 7/20181 Filters; Louvers
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 7/20272 Accessories for moving fluid, for expanding fluid, for connecting fluid conduits, for distributing fluid, for removing gas or for preventing leakage, e.g. pumps, tanks or manifolds
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 7/207 Thermal management, e.g. cabinet temperature control

Abstract

A method for determining the level of efficiency of a ventilation system of an electrical enclosure intended to house one or more electrical devices, the method including a learning step including a step for determining a profile of the power dissipated via the Joule effect by each electrical device, an evaluation step for evaluating the level of efficiency of the ventilation system, including a step for determining the average air flow rate of a fan from a profile of the temperature of the air outside the enclosure obtained over an evaluation period, a profile of the temperature of the air at the outlet of the enclosure, and the dissipated power profile determined during the learning step, a step for comparing the average air flow rate with one or more threshold values in order to determine the level of efficiency of the ventilation system.

Claims

1. A method for determining the level of efficiency of a ventilation system of an electrical enclosure to house one or more electrical devices, said ventilation system comprising an air inlet, at least one fan for assisting injection of air inside the enclosure in order to cool each electrical device, an air inlet filter designed to filter the air injected inside the enclosure and an air outlet designed to allow evacuation of the hot air outside the enclosure, said method comprising:

determining a profile of the power dissipated by the Joule effect inside the electrical enclosure by each electrical device, during a learning period;

evaluating the level of efficiency of ventilation system, by;

determining the average air flow rate of the fan over an evaluation period from a profile of the temperature of the air outside the enclosure obtained over said evaluation period, a profile of the temperature of the air at the outlet of the enclosure, and said dissipated power profile determined during the learning step, and

comparing the average air flow rate determined over said evaluation period with one or more threshold values in order to determine the level of efficiency of the ventilation system; and

outputting an indicator of the determined level of efficiency of the ventilation system.

2. A determination method according to claim 1, comprising collecting data relating to temperatures of the air outside the enclosure during the learning period at given collection instants separated by a regular time interval.

3. A determination method according to claim 2, comprising collecting data relating to temperatures of the air at the outlet of the enclosure during the learning period at given collection instants separated by said regular time interval.

4. A determination method according to claim 3, wherein the profile of the power dissipated via the Joule effect by the electrical devices is obtained from the instantaneous power values determined for each collection instant of the learning period, each instantaneous power value being determined from the temperature of the air at the outlet of the enclosure at a collection instant of the learning period, the temperature of the air outside the enclosure at said collection instant of the learning period, and an initial air flow rate of the fan.

5. A determination method according to claim 1, comprising collecting data relating to temperatures of the air outside the enclosure during the evaluation period at given collection instants separated by a regular time interval.

6. A determination method according to claim 5, comprising collecting data relating to temperatures of the air at the outlet of the enclosure during the evaluation period at given collection instants separated by said regular time interval.

7. A determination method according to claim 6, wherein, during the evaluating, said method comprises determining the instantaneous air flow rate of the fan at each of the collection instants of the evaluation period, from the power dissipated via the Joule effect by the electrical devices housed inside the enclosure and determined during the learning step at a corresponding instant of the learning period, the temperature of the air outside the enclosure measured at said instant, and the temperature of the air at the outlet of the enclosure measured at said instant.

8. A determination method according to claim 7, wherein the average flow rate corresponds to the average of the instantaneous flow rates determined at each instant when the fan is in operation.

9. A determination method according to claim 1, wherein the threshold values are fixed based on an initial air flow rate of the fan.

10. A system for determining the level of efficiency of a ventilation system of an electrical enclosure intended to house one or more electrical devices, said ventilation system comprising an air inlet, at least one fan for assisting injection of air inside the enclosure in order to cool each electrical device, an air inlet filter designed to filter the air injected inside the enclosure and an air outlet designed to allow evacuation of the hot air outside the enclosure, comprising:

processing circuitry configured to

determine a profile of the power dissipated by the Joule effect inside the electrical enclosure by each electrical device, during a learning period,

evaluate the level of efficiency of the ventilation system, by;

determining the average air flow rate of the fan over an evaluation period from a profile of the temperature of the air outside the enclosure obtained over said evaluation period, a profile of the temperature of the air at the outlet of the enclosure, and said dissipated power profile determined during the learning step, and

comparing the average air flow rate determined over said evaluation period with one or more threshold values in order to determine the level of efficiency of the ventilation system; and

output an indicator of the determined level of efficiency of the ventilation system.

11. A determination system according to claim 10, wherein the processing circuitry is configured to collect data relating to temperatures of the air outside the enclosure during the learning period at given collection instants separated by a regular time interval.

12. A determination system according to claim 11, wherein the processing circuitry is configured to collect data relating to temperatures of the air at the outlet of the enclosure during the learning period at given collection instants separated by said regular time interval.

13. A determination system according to claim 12, wherein the profile of the power dissipated via the Joule effect by the electrical devices is obtained from the instantaneous power values determined for each collection instant of the learning period, each instantaneous power value being determined by a module from the temperature of the air at the outlet of the enclosure at a collection instant of the learning period, the temperature of the air outside the enclosure at said collection instant of the learning period, and an initial air flow rate of the fan.

14. A determination system according to claim 10, wherein the processing circuitry is configured to collect data relating to temperatures of the air outside the enclosure during the evaluation period at given collection instants separated by a regular time interval.

15. A determination system according to claim 14, wherein the processing circuitry is configured to collect data relating to temperatures of the air at the outlet of the enclosure during the evaluation period at given collection instants separated by said regular time interval.

16. A determination system according to claim 15, wherein the the processing circuitry is further configured to determine the instantaneous air flow rate of the fan at each of the collection instants of the evaluation period, from the power dissipated via the Joule effect by the electrical devices housed inside the enclosure and determined during learning at a corresponding instant of the learning period, the temperature of the air outside the enclosure measured at said instant, and the temperature of the air at the outlet of the enclosure measured at said instant.

17. A determination system according to claim 16, wherein the average flow rate rate corresponds to the average of the instantaneous flow rates determined at each instant when the fan is in operation.

18. A determination system according to claim 10, wherein the threshold values are fixed based on an initial air flow rate of the fan.