Independent test partition clock coordination across multiple test partitions

• US 10,444,280 B2
• Filed: 10/27/2016
• Issued: 10/15/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 10/27/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: NVIDIA Corporation
• Original Assignee: NVIDIA Corporation
• Inventors: Jayaraman, Dheepakkumaran, Natarajan, Karthikeyan, Sarangi, Shantanu, Sanghani, Amit, Sonawane, Milind, Chadalavda, Sailendra, Colburn, Jonathon E., Wilder, Kevin, Yilmaz, Mahmut, Datla Jagannadha, Pavan Kumar
• Primary Examiner(s): Rizk, Samir W
• Assistant Examiner(s): Ahmed, Enam
• Application Number:
  US15/336,676
• Publication Number:
  US 20170115352A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• Field of Search: 714727
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/2607 Circuits therefor G01R31/2642 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/2803 by means of functional tests, e.g. logic-circuit-simulation or algorithms therefor testing electronic digital computers G06F11/00
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/2806 Apparatus therefor, e.g. test stations, drivers, analysers, conveyors G01R31/2805, G01R31/281, G01R31/2818 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/2834 Automated test systems [ATE]; using microprocessors or computers G01R31/317 takes precedence; ATE for detection of defective computer hardware G06F11/2736
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/31701 Arrangements for setting the Unit Under Test [UUT] in a test mode
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/31707 Test strategies methods for generation of test sequences G01R31/318371
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/31724 Test controller, e.g. BIST state machine for scan test G01R31/318555
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/31725 Timing aspects, e.g. clock distribution, skew, propagation delay for tester hardware G01R31/31937
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/3177 Testing of logic operation, e.g. by logic analysers
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/318555 Control logic
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/318572 Input/Output interfaces
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/00 Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring error detection, correction or monitoring in information storage based on relative movement between record carrier and transducer G11B20/18; monitoring, i.e. supervising the progress of recording or reproducing G11B27/36; in static stores G11C29/00
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2236 to test CPU or processors

Abstract

Granular dynamic test systems and methods facilitate efficient and effective timing of test operations. In one embodiment, a chip test system comprises: a first test partition operable to perform test operations based upon a first local test clock signal; a second test partition operable to perform test operations based upon a second local test clock signal; and a centralized controller configured to coordinate testing between the plurality of test partitions, wherein the coordination includes managing communication of test information between the plurality of test partitions and external pins. In one exemplary implementation, a trigger edge of the first local test clock signal is staggered with respect to a trigger edge of the second local test clock signal, wherein the stagger is coordinated to mitigate power consumption by test operations in the first test partition and test operations in the second test partition.

Claims

1. A chip test system comprising:

a first test partition operable to perform test operations based upon a first local test clock signal;

a second test partition operable to perform test operations based upon a second local test clock signal, wherein a trigger edge of the first local test clock signal is staggered with respect to a trigger edge of the second local test clock signal, wherein the stagger is coordinated to mitigate power consumption by test operations in the first test partition and test operations in the second test partition, wherein the stagger is also based on respective distance from a power source to the first test partition and second test partition and respective flop counts in the first test partition and second test partition; and

a centralized controller configured to coordinate testing between the plurality of test partitions, wherein the coordination includes managing communication of test information between the plurality of test partitions and external pins.

2. The chip test system of claim 1, wherein the first local test clock and the second local test clock are utilized for test scan shift operations in the respective first test partition and second test partition.

3. The chip test system of claim 1, wherein the stagger is based upon mitigating scan shift peak power consumption.

4. The chip test system of claim 1, wherein the stagger is based upon mitigating average power consumption.

5. The chip test system of claim 1, wherein the stagger creates skewed load-unload between scan chains in the first test partition and scan chains in the second test partition.

6. The chip test system of claim 1, wherein test operations associated with different test modes are aligned non-sequentially between the first test partition and the second test partition.

7. The chip test system of claim 1, wherein the second test partition comprises:

a positive edge counter that counts positive clock edges;

a negative edge counter that counts negative clock edges;

stagger logic that introduces a shift in a clock edge, the stagger logic coupled to the positive edge counter and the negative edge counter;

a negative edge divider configured to divide the clock signal based on a negative edge count, the negative edge divider coupled to the stagger logic;

a positive edge divider configured to divide the clock signal based on a positive edge count, the positive edge divider coupled to the stagger logic;

a decoder configured to control the negative edge divider and positive edge divider, the decoder coupled to the negative edge divider and positive edge divider; and

a multiplexer configured to select between an output of the negative edge divider and an output of the positive edge divider, the multiplexer coupled to the negative edge divider, the positive edge divider and the stagger logic.

8. The chip test system of claim 1, wherein the second test partition comprises a clock trimmer.

9. A method of chip testing, the method comprising:

accessing a first test clock signal associated with a first partition;

shifting an edge of the first test clock signal based upon an edge of a second test clock signal associated with a second test partition, wherein the shift is based on respective distance from a power source to the first test partition and second test partition and respective flop counts in the first test partition and second test partition; and

performing test operations in the first partition in accordance with the first clock signal.

10. The method of claim 9, further comprising performing test operations in the second partition in accordance with the second test signal.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the shifting is coordinated to mitigate power consumption by the test operations in the first partition and test operations in the second partition.

12. The method of claim 9, wherein the shifting is coordinated so that the test chains of the first partition are not actively shifted at the same time as test chains of the second partition.

13. The method of claim 9, wherein the test operations of the first partition are scheduled dependent on the test operation of the second partition.

14. The method of claim 9, wherein an automatic test pattern generation (ATPG) is unchanged by the shifting.

15. The method of claim 9, wherein test data volume is unchanged by the shifting.

16. The method of claim 9, wherein a first test clock for the first partition is derived from the free running clock independent of a second test clock for the second partition, and the second test clock for the second partition is derived from the free running clock independent of the first clock for the first partition.

17. A chip test system comprising:

a first test partition configured to execute a first test pattern;

a second test partition configured to execute a second test pattern, wherein the first test partition is operable to execute the first test pattern in accordance with a first local test clock signal and the second test partition is operable to execute the second test pattern in accordance with a second local test clock signal, and an adjustment is made in timing of trigger edges associated with the first local test clock with respect to timing of trigger edges associated with the second local test clock, wherein the second test partition comprises;

a positive edge counter that counts positive clock edges;

a negative edge counter that counts negative clock edges;

stagger logic that introduces the adjustment in a clock edge, the stagger logic coupled to the positive edge counter and the negative edge counter;

a negative edge divider configured to divide the clock signal based on a negative edge count, the negative edge divider coupled to the stagger logic;

a positive edge divider configured to divide the clock signal based on a positive edge count, the positive edge divider coupled to the stagger logic;

a decoder configured to control the negative edge divider and positive edge divider, the decoder coupled to the negative edge divider and positive edge divider; and

a multiplexer configured to select between an output of the negative edge divider and an output of the positive edge divider, the multiplexer coupled to the negative edge divider, the positive edge divider and the stagger logic; and

a centralized controller configured to coordinate testing between the plurality of test partitions, wherein the coordination includes managing communication of test information between the plurality of test partitions and external pins.

18. The chip test system of claim 17, wherein the adjustment is coordinated to mitigate power consumption by test operations in the first test partition and test operations in the second test partition.

19. The chip test system of claim 17, wherein the adjustment is based on the flop count and distance from the power source.

20. The chip test system of claim 17, wherein the adjustment is associated with sequential based shift clock staggering.