LED-based light fixture

• US 10,444,421 B2
• Filed: 12/11/2017
• Issued: 10/15/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 12/13/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Lumileds LLC (Apollo Global Management, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Lumileds LLC (Apollo Global Management, Inc.)
• Inventors: Den Breejen, Jeroen, Qiu, Yifeng
• Primary Examiner(s): Trail, Allyson N
• Application Number:
  US15/837,934
• Publication Number:
  US 20180164491A1
• Time in Patent Office: 673 Days
• Field of Search: 362606, 315301
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2103/10 comprising a linear array of point-like light-generating elements
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2103/33 annular
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2107/70 on flexible or deformable supports or substrates, e.g. for changing the light source into a desired form
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2115/10 Light-emitting diodes [LED]
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/0001 specially adapted for lighting devices or systems lighting or signalling on vehicles using light guides B60Q1/00; lighting devices for vehicle dashboards B60Q3/10; lighting devices for vehicle interior using light guides B60Q3/62; lighting devices mounted on the vehicle rear part using light guides F21S43/235; measuring arrangements having light conducting pointers G01D13/265; illumination of liquid crystal displays G02F1/1336; illuminated signs G09F13/00
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/0035 provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/0036 2-D arrangement of prisms, protrusions, indentations or roughened surfaces
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/0043 provided on the surface of the light guide
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/0061 to provide homogeneous light output intensity
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/0068 Arrangements of plural sources, e.g. multi-colour light sources
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/009 of the light source in the package G02B6/0021 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/0091 of the light source relative to the light guide G02B6/0021 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/37 Converter circuits

Abstract

An illumination system is disclosed that is arranged to compensate for variations in brightness between different LEDs in the system. The system may include an array of LEDs coupled to a light guide that is provided with a plurality of light extraction patterns. Each light extraction pattern may include a plurality of light extraction features. The light extraction patterns may differ from one another in the density of the features. Light extraction patterns having a greater density may be combined with LEDs in the array that are less bright, whereas light extraction patterns having a lower feature density may be combined with LEDs in the array that are brighter.

Claims

1. An illumination system, comprising:

a light guide having a light emitting surface, the light emitting surface having a plurality of portions, each portion having a different light extraction pattern formed thereon, each light extraction pattern including a different plurality of light extraction features, and each light extraction pattern having a different light extraction feature density; and

a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs), each LED being electrically coupled to a different respective one of the plurality of portions of the light guide, such that a length of a period for which the LED is powered on during a cycle of a waveform is inversely proportional to the light extraction feature density of the respective portion'"'"'s light extraction pattern.

2. The illumination system of claim 1, wherein the light guide is shaped as a disk and each of the plurality of portions corresponds to a different circular sector of the disk.

3. The illumination system of claim 1, wherein the light extraction patterns are configured to even out differences in brightness between the LEDs.

4. The illumination system of claim 1, wherein the LEDs are part of a flexible LED strip that is wrapped around at least a portion of a circumference of the light guide.

5. The illumination system of claim 1, wherein each of the light extraction features includes a printed light extraction feature.

6. The illumination system of claim 1, wherein each of the light extraction features includes a molded light extraction feature.

7. The illumination system of claim 1, wherein the light guide includes a slate of light-transmissive material, and each LED is disposed adjacently to the slate such that light emitted from the LED is injected into the slate through at least one edge of the slate.

8. An illumination system, comprising:

a light guide;

a driver circuit including a plurality of tap points, the driver circuit being configured to produce a cyclical waveform and switch the tap points on and off in sequence during each cycle of the waveform; and

a plurality of first light emitting diode (LED) groups that are coupled to the light guide and have a same average on-time, each of the first LED groups including a respective first LED and a respective second LED that are disposed adjacently to one another and coupled to different tap points of the driver circuit, the first LED in any given first LED group being coupled in series with one or more other first LEDs that are part of other first LED groups, and the second LED in any given first LED group being coupled in series with one or more other second LEDs that are part of other first LED groups.

9. The illumination system of claim 8, wherein the LEDs in each first LED group are part of different flexible LED strips.

10. The illumination system of claim 8, wherein the LEDs in each first LED group are part of a same flexible LED strip.

11. The illumination system of claim 8, wherein the light guide is shaped as a disk having two surfaces and an edge, and the first LED groups are distributed around a circumference of the light guide, such that light emitted from each first LED group is injected into the light guide through the edge to exit the light guide through at least one of the surfaces.

12. The illumination system of claim 8, further comprising:

a plurality of second LED groups that are coupled to the light guide and have a same average on-time as the first LED groups, each of the LED groups including a respective third LED and a respective fourth LED that are disposed adjacently to one another and coupled to different tap points of the driver circuit, the third LED in any given second LED group being coupled in series with one or more other third LEDs that are part of other second LED groups, and the fourth LED in any given second LED group being coupled in series with one or more other fourth LEDs that are part of other fourth LED groups.

13. The illumination system of claim 12, wherein the first LEDs are coupled to a first tap point of the driver circuit, the second LEDs are coupled to a second tap point of the driver circuit, the third LEDs are coupled to a third tap point of the driver circuit, and the fourth LEDs are coupled to a fourth tap point of the driver circuit.

14. The illumination system of claim 12, wherein each first LED group is disposed adjacently to a different second LED group.

15. An illumination system, comprising:

a light guide having a plurality of portions;

a driver circuit including a plurality of tap points, the driver circuit being configured to produce a cyclical waveform and switch the tap points on and off in sequence during each cycle of the waveform;

a plurality of first LEDs coupled in series, each first LED being coupled to a different tap point of the light guide, and each first LED being coupled to a different portion of the light guide, such that each portion of the light guide is coupled to a different respective first LED;

a plurality of second LEDs coupled in series, each second LED being coupled to a different tap point of the light guide, and each second LED being coupled to a different portion of the light guide, such that each portion of the light guide is also coupled to a different respective second LED, and an average on-time of all LEDs that are coupled to any given portion of the light guide is substantially the same.

16. The illumination system of claim 15, wherein the light guide is shaped as a disk, each of the plurality of portions corresponds to a different circular sector of the disk, and the first LEDs and the second LED are coupled to an outer edge of the disk.

17. The illumination system of claim 15, wherein the light guide includes a slate of light-transmissive material, and each first and second LED is disposed adjacently to the slate such that light emitted from that LED is injected into the slate through an edge of the slate.

18. The illumination system of claim 15, wherein average on-time of all LEDs that are coupled to any given portion of the light guide is equal to a sum of respective individual on-times of all LEDs that are coupled to the given portion of the light guide divided by a count of the LEDs that are coupled to the given portion of the light guide.

19. The illumination system of claim 18, wherein the first plurality of LEDs and the second plurality of LEDs are part of a same flexible LED strip.

20. The illumination system of claim 15, wherein the first plurality of LEDs and the second plurality of LEDs are part of different flexible LED strip.