Transaction overrides

• US 10,445,741 B2
• Filed: 01/24/2012
• Issued: 10/15/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 01/24/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Visa International Service Association (Visa, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Visa International Service Association (Visa, Inc.)
• Inventors: Cueli, Allen, VanDeloo, Lori D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Boveja, Namrata
• Assistant Examiner(s): See, Carol A
• Application Number:
  US13/357,510
• Publication Number:
  US 20130024289A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,821 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/027 involving a payment switch or gateway
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/047 using payment protocols involving electronic receipts
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/12 specially adapted for electronic shopping systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/00 Commerce
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/02 Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising

Abstract

Systems and methods are presented for payment transaction overrides and system initiated payment splitting. In one embodiment, a first authorization request associated with a first account is monitored at an override computer, an override trigger is identified, and a transaction override approval is received. Override authorization requests are then sent, and responses to the override authorization requests are received at the override computer. A response to the initial authorization request is the sent based on the response received to the override authorization request. In alternative embodiments the override requests are cascaded, or include requests for new account creation.

Claims

1. A computer implemented method for payment transaction splitting in an electronic payment network, the method comprising:

receiving, by a transaction monitoring module in a transaction override computer system, an initial payment transaction authorization request associated with a first account of a user via a first communication path, wherein the initial payment transaction authorization request is received from a merchant computer;

interrupting, by the transaction monitoring module, a message denying approval of the initial payment transaction authorization request from an issuer of the first account directed to the merchant computer;

analyzing, by a transaction override trigger module in the transaction override computer system, data stored at a transaction override database for user preferences stored in connection with the first account of the user;

identifying, by the transaction override trigger module, a transaction override trigger among the user preferences associated with the first account of the user after the initial payment transaction authorization request has been denied by the issuer of the first account, the transaction override trigger for splitting a total payment amount of the initial payment transaction authorization request between two or more payment accounts of the user;

sending, by a messaging and alert module in the transaction override computer system, a communication to a portable communication device of the user to verify user approval of payment transaction splitting instead of returning a rejection response to the merchant computer over the first communication path in response to the initial payment transaction authorization request, wherein the communication is sent to the portable communication device of the user via a second communication path that is different from the first communication path;

receiving by the messaging and alert module in the transaction override computer system, an input from the portable communication device of the user indicating a transaction override approval, the transaction override approval obtained from the portable communication device of the user via the second communication path, wherein the transaction override approval indicates approval for payment of a first partial payment amount of the total payment amount using the first account;

in response to receiving the transaction override approval from the portable communication device of the user, splitting, by a split transaction management module in the transaction override computer system, the total payment amount into the first partial payment amount and at least a second partial payment amount;

transmitting, by the split transaction management module, to the issuer of the first account, a request to authorize payment of the first partial payment amount using the first account;

requesting and receiving approval, by the messaging and alert module, for payment of the second partial payment amount of the total payment amount using a second account of the user, wherein the approval for payment of the second partial payment amount is obtained from the portable communication device;

transmitting, by the split transaction management module, a transaction override authorization request to an issuer of the second account of the user registered with the transaction override computer system in response to the approval for payment of the second partial payment amount received via the second communication path, wherein the transaction override authorization request includes a request to authorize payment of the second partial payment amount using the second account;

receiving, by the split transaction management module, a response to the transaction override authorization request from the issuer of the second account; and

transmitting, by the split transaction management module to the merchant computer, a response to the initial payment transaction authorization request authorizing or denying the total payment amount based on a response received for the request to authorize payment of the first partial payment amount by the issuer of the first account and the response received for the transaction override authorization request by the issuer of the second account.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

identifying a first user account balance of the first account and a second user account balance of the second account from a transaction override database; and

comparing a sum of the first user account balance and the second user account balance to the total payment amount of the initial payment transaction authorization request.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the transaction override approval is requested from the portable communication device by transmitting a request for the transaction override approval via an alert module in response to identifying the transaction override trigger at payment processing network.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein when multiple override transactions meet the total payment amount in the initial payment transaction authorization request, an approval is transmitted in response to the initial payment transaction authorization request even if one or more of the override transactions are rejected by an associated issuer.

5. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

determining, by the transaction override computer system, a probability of success for receiving authorization for the second partial payment amount from an issuer of each of one or more accounts of the user.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein an account balance associated with the first account is insufficient to approve the initial payment transaction authorization request.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein the transaction override trigger is identified in the event that the total payment amount of the initial payment transaction authorization request exceeds a predetermined threshold.

8. A computer implemented method for payment transaction splitting in an electronic payment network, the method comprising:

receiving, by a transaction monitoring module in a transaction override computer system, an initial transaction authorization request associated with a first account of a user via a first communication path, wherein the initial transaction authorization request is received from a merchant computer;

interrupting, by the transaction monitoring module, a message denying approval of the initial transaction authorization request from an issuer of the first account directed to the merchant computer;

analyzing, by a transaction override trigger module in the transaction override computer system, data stored at a transaction override database for user preferences stored in connection with the first account of the user;

identifying, by the transaction override trigger module, an override trigger among the user preferences associated with the first account of the user after the initial transaction authorization request has been denied by the issuer of the first account, the override trigger for payment transaction splitting between two or more payment accounts of the user when the first account is unable to tender a total payment amount in the initial transaction authorization request or when the total payment amount exceeds a predetermined threshold;

verifying user approval of payment transaction splitting, by the transaction override computer system, the verifying comprising;

sending, by a messaging and alert module in the transaction override computer system, a communication to a portable communication device of the user to verify user approval of payment transaction splitting instead of retuning returning a rejection

response to the merchant computer over the first communication path in response to the initial transaction authorization request, wherein the communication is sent to the portable communication device of the user via a second communication path that is different from the first communication path; and

receiving, by the messaging and alert module, an input from the portable communication device of the user indicating a transaction override approval from the portable communication device of the user via the second communication path, wherein the transaction override approval indicates approval for payment of a first partial payment amount of the total payment amount using the first account, and wherein the transaction override approval is generated automatically based on user preauthorization or the transaction override approval is provided by the user in response to an alert message sent to the user from the transaction override computer system;

in response to receiving the transaction override approval from the portable communication device of the user, splitting, by a split transaction management module in the transaction override computer system, the total payment amount into the first partial payment amount and at least a second partial payment amount;

transmitting, by the split transaction management module to the issuer of the first account, a request to authorize payment of the first partial payment amount using the first account;

requesting and receiving approval, by the messaging and alert module, for payment of the second partial payment amount of the total payment amount using a second account of the user, wherein the approval for payment of the second partial payment amount is obtained from the portable communication device;

transmitting, by the split transaction management module, a transaction override authorization request to an issuer of the second account of the user registered with the transaction override computer system in response to the approval for payment of the second partial payment amount received via the second communication path, wherein the transaction override authorization request includes a request to authorize payment of the second partial payment amount using the second account; and

transmitting, by the by the split transaction management module to the merchant computer, a response to the initial transaction authorization request based on a response received for the request to authorize payment of the first partial payment amount by the issuer of the first account and the response received for the transaction override authorization request by the issuer of the second account.

9. The method of claim 8 further comprising:

receiving, at the transaction override computer system, a registration request associated with the first account;

receiving, at the transaction override computer system, the transaction override approval associating the first account with the second account as part of a registration account setting; and

storing, in a database, the transaction override approval.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein identifying, at the transaction override computer system, the transaction override approval by communicating a search request to the database and receiving a search response from the database indicating that the database contains the transaction override approval.

11. The method of claim 9 wherein the override trigger comprises a registration trigger setting received by the transaction override computer system.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein the registration trigger setting received by the transaction override computer system comprises a set of instructions to override a transaction and to perform payment splitting when the total payment amount exceeds a predetermined threshold amount.

13. The method of claim 8 wherein the override trigger comprises a determination, at the transaction override computer system, that an account balance associated with the first account is insufficient to approve the initial transaction authorization request associated with the first account.

14. The method of claim 8 further comprising:

creating the second account in response to identifying the override trigger wherein the second account is an installment payment account.

15. The method of claim 14 further comprising:

communicating a request for a designation of a number of installment payments to the portable communication device associated with the first account; and

receiving a response designating the number of installment payments at the transaction override computer system.