Gas-monitoring apparatus for detecting bowel movements and method of use

• US 10,446,008 B2
• Filed: 04/17/2018
• Issued: 10/15/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 01/27/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Sensor Technologies, LLC
• Original Assignee: Sensor Technologies, LLC
• Inventors: Ansley, Brad W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pope, Daryl C
• Application Number:
  US15/955,348
• Publication Number:
  US 20180233020A1
• Time in Patent Office: 546 Days
• Field of Search: 340506, 340 31, 340511, 340517, 340521, 3405391, 34053911, 34053913
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2560/0242 adapted to measure environmental factors, e.g. temperature, pollution
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/002 Monitoring the patient using a local or closed circuit, e.g. in a room or building A61B5/0017 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/4255 Intestines, colon or appendix
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6889 Rooms
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6891 Furniture
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/743 Displaying an image simultaneously with additional graphical information, e.g. symbols, charts, function plots
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/7475 User input or interface means, e.g. keyboard, pointing device, joystick
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/42 with wetness indicator or alarm
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2013/424 having an electronic device
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2033/4975 other than oxygen, carbon dioxide or alcohol, e.g. organic vapours
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 27/407 for investigating or analysing gases G01N27/411 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 27/416 Systems G01N27/27 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 33/0016 by regulating a physical variable, e.g. pressure, temperature
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 33/0031 comprising two or more sensors, e.g. a sensor array electrochemical electrode arrays G01N27/27
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 33/0062 concerning the measuring method, e.g. intermittent, or the display, e.g. digital
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 33/0075 for multiple spatially distributed sensors, e.g. for environmental monitoring transmission systems for measured values G08C
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 33/497 of gaseous biological material, e.g. breath
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 21/12 responsive to undesired emission of substances, e.g. pollution alarms
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 25/08 using communication transmission lines G08B13/19658, G08B21/0286, G08B25/016 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/185 from a mobile camera, e.g. for remote control

Abstract

A room monitoring device designed and intended to detect a bowel movement (BM) of a person occupying the room, such as a baby or infant or an adult with special needs or in a care facility. The device tests the air for particular substances such as, but not limited to, methane and hydrogen sulfide. The test is performed multiple times per minute to reduce the chances of a false-positive detection. Once the device detects a positive BM, it alerts a user via Wi-Fi message, SMS text message, visual alerts (e.g., flashing lights), and/or audio alerts. This device may be paired with existing monitoring devices, such as a baby monitor with a remote camera.

Claims

1. An event detector system for placement in an occupied room, the system comprising:

an event detector comprising a housing, a microprocessor, a first gas sensor, a second gas sensor, a motion sensor, a temperature sensor, and a humidity sensor;

said first gas sensor comprising a broadband gas sensor calibrated at a first broadband gas spectrum;

said second gas sensor comprising a broadband gas sensor calibrated at a second broadband gas spectrum;

each of said first and second gas sensors connected to a heater element for vaporizing and detecting said respective first and second broadband gas spectrums;

said microprocessor configured to receive sensor information from said first gas sensor, said second gas sensor, said motion sensor, said temperature sensor, and said humidity sensor;

said microprocessor further configured to generate a profile based upon said sensor information;

said microprocessor further configured to compare said profile to known profiles and to make a determination whether an event has occurred; and

said event detector further comprising a notification device configured for sending a notification upon determination of whether an event has occurred.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein said respective first and second broadband gas spectrums contain substances chosen from the list comprising:

Indole (C8H7N), 3-methylindole (C9H9N), hydrogen Sulfide (H2S), Amines, Ethanoic Acid (C2H4O2), Butyric Acid (C4H8O2), Ammonia, sulfide, benzene, Ammonia, Alcohol, Toluene, Acetone, and methane (CH4).

3. The system of claim 1, wherein said first and second gas sensors are electrochemical sensors.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein said first gas sensor is a metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) sensor.

5. The system of claim 1, further comprising:

said first gas sensor and said second gas sensor are configured to test said respective first broadband gas spectrum and said second broadband gas spectrum at least twice over a predetermined time period; and

wherein an alert is generated upon positive detection of said respective first and second broadband gas spectrums at each test over said predetermined time period.

6. The system of claim 1, further comprising:

said mobile computing device including a software program including a user interface configured to relay information from said event detector to the user;

said software program comprising a messaging application configured to receive alert messages from said event detector; and

said software program further comprising an interface application for adjusting a plurality of range settings associated with said event detector.

7. The system of claim 6, wherein said range of settings associated with said event detector are selected from the list comprising:

Indole (C8H7N) levels, 3-methylindole (C9H9N) levels, hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) levels, Amine levels, Ethanoic Acid (C2H4O2) levels, Butyric Acid (C4H8O2) levels, methane (CH4) levels, ambient temperature, and humidity.

8. The system of claim 7, further comprising an adjustable upper range limit for said range of settings, said adjustable upper range limit adjustable using said software program of said mobile computing device.

9. The system of claim 8, further comprising an adjustable lower range limit for said range of settings, said adjustable lower range limit adjustable using said software program of said mobile computing device.

10. The system of claim 1, further comprising:

a room monitoring system comprising a microphone and a remote monitoring device comprising a speaker, said remote monitoring device configured to receive audio communications from said monitoring system microphone;

said event detector comprising a speaker configured to produce an audible alert upon the detection of said substance in the vicinity of said detector; and

wherein said room monitoring system alerts the user via said remote monitoring device speaker.

11. The system of claim 10, further comprising:

said room monitoring system comprising a remote camera, and said remote monitoring device comprising a video display for displaying a live video feed recorded by said remote camera;

said event detector comprising a lighted region of said event detector housing configured to produce a visual alert upon the detection of said respective first and second broadband gas spectrums in the vicinity of said detector; and

wherein said room monitoring system alerts the user via said remote monitoring device video display.

12. The system of claim 11, wherein said lighted region of said event detector housing comprises a graphical user interface.

13. The system of claim 1, further comprising:

said event is selected from an event in the list comprising;

fecal event, urine event and emesis event.

14. The system of claim 1, further comprising:

said notification device comprising a Wi-Fi antenna for communicating with a mobile computing device, said mobile computing device including a graphical user interface (GUI), a communications antenna, and a microprocessor.

15. The system of claim 14, further comprising a Wi-Fi transceiver configured to receive communication data from said event detector and transmit said communication data to said mobile computing device.