Interval-based musical instrument

• US 10,446,128 B2
• Filed: 05/09/2016
• Issued: 10/15/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 05/09/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Matthew David Parker
• Original Assignee: Matthew David Parker
• Inventors: Parker, Matthew David
• Primary Examiner(s): Uhlir, Christopher
• Application Number:
  US15/150,427
• Publication Number:
  US 20170323624A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,254 Days
• Field of Search: 84615
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 1/0066 using a MIDI interface
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 1/0555 using magnetic or electromagnetic means
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 1/0558 using variable resistors
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 1/14 during execution voice controlled instruments G10H5/005
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 1/342 for guitar-like instruments with or without strings and with a neck on which switches or string-fret contacts are used to detect the notes being played electric guitars in which the tones are generated by the vibration of strings G10H3/18
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 1/46 Volume control
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2210/195 Modulation effects, i.e. smooth non-discontinuous variations over a time interval, e.g. within a note, melody or musical transition, of any sound parameter, e.g. amplitude, pitch, spectral response or playback speed
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2220/155 User input interfaces for electrophonic musical instruments
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2220/161 with 2D or x/y surface coordinates sensing
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2220/191 Plectrum or pick sensing, e.g. for detection of string striking or plucking
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2220/315 for joystick-like proportional control of musical input; Videogame input devices used for musical input or control, e.g. gamepad, joysticks
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2230/075 Spint stringed, i.e. mimicking stringed instrument features, electrophonic aspects of acoustic stringed musical instruments without keyboard; MIDI-like control therefor
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2230/155 Spint wind instrument, i.e. mimicking musical wind instrument features; Electrophonic aspects of acoustic wind instruments; MIDI-like control therefor
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2230/211 Spint harmonica, i.e. mimicking mouth operated wind instruments with multiple tuned free reeds, a.k.a. harmonica, blues harp, mouth organ, pitch pipe or ChengGong
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2230/245 Spint accordion, i.e. mimicking accordions; Electrophonic instruments with one or more typical accordion features, e.g. special accordion keyboards or bellows, electrophonic aspects of mechanical accordions, Midi-like control therefor

Abstract

Embodiments are directed to a musical instrument having buttons, where the buttons determine the magnitude of the interval by which the melody will jump from the last note played. With a small number of interval buttons and an up/down strum bar, embodiments can play almost any melody and more notes than a piano. One embodiment is directed to an interval-based guitar including fret buttons whose input signals are used to calculate the interval by which to change the pitch of the prior note. Providing input via a strum bar or a sensor, a new note is generated by adding or subtracting the interval to/from the prior note to generate a new note.

Claims

1. An interval-based musical instrument, comprising:

a housing;

one or more buttons on the housing, the one or more buttons generating a first set of input signals, wherein the first set of input signals does not include a direction signal;

a control device generating a second input signal;

a memory storing a prior note generated by the musical instrument, wherein the prior note is an immediately preceding note generated by the musical instrument;

a processor calculating an interval based on the first set of input signals, the processor determining a direction for changing a pitch of the prior note based on the second input signal, the processor generating a new note by changing the pitch of the prior note based on the interval and the direction, wherein the processor saves the new note in memory.

2. The interval-based musical instrument from claim 1, wherein the processor changes the pitch of the prior note by adding the interval to the prior note if the second input signal is above a first threshold, wherein the processor changes the pitch of the prior note by subtracting the interval from the prior note if the second input signal is below a second threshold.

3. The interval-based musical instrument from claim 1, wherein actuation of the control device triggers generation of the new note.

4. The interval-based musical instrument from claim 1, wherein the second input signal further determines a volume for the new note.

5. The interval-based musical instrument from claim 1, further comprising a sensor, wherein a value from the sensor determines an effect for the new note.

6. The interval-based musical instrument from claim 1, wherein the housing is substantially concertina shaped including a right face, a left face, a bellows between the right face and the left face, and a sensor within the bellows, wherein the right face includes a first set of buttons, wherein the left face includes a second set of buttons, wherein the processor calculates the interval based on input signals from the first set of buttons and the second set of buttons, wherein the processor determines a direction for changing the pitch of the prior note based on a change in air flow in the bellows.

7. The interval-based musical instrument from claim 1, wherein the housing is substantially concertina shaped including a right face, a left face, a bellows between the right face and the left face, and a sensor within the bellows, wherein the right face includes a first set of interval buttons, a first up button, and a first down button, wherein the left face includes a second set of interval buttons, a second up button, and a second down button, wherein the first up button and the first down button determine a first direction for changing the pitch of the prior note, wherein the second up button and the second down button determine a second direction for changing a second pitch of a second prior note, wherein the processor calculates a first interval based on input signals from the first set of intervals buttons, wherein the processor calculates a second interval based on input signals from the second set of buttons, wherein a change in air flow in the bellows triggers the processor to change the pitch of the prior note based on the first interval and the first direction, and wherein the change in air flow triggers the processor to change the pitch of the second prior note based on the second interval and the second direction.

8. The interval-based musical instrument from claim 1, wherein the control device comprises a rolling cylinder, wherein a rotation of the rolling cylinder determines a direction for changing the pitch of the prior note.

9. The interval-based musical instrument from claim 1, further comprising an up button and a down button, wherein the processor adds the interval to the prior note in response to an input signal from the up button, wherein the processor subtracts the interval from the prior note in response to an input signal from the down button.

10. An interval-based musical instrument, comprising:

a substantially guitar shaped housing;

one or more buttons on the housing, the one or more buttons generating a first set of input signals;

a strum bar on the housing, the strum bar generating a second input signal;

a memory storing a prior note;

a processor calculating an interval based on the first set of input signals, the processor generating a new note in response to the second input signal, wherein the processor adds the interval to the prior note if the strum bar is moved up, wherein the processor subtracts the interval from the prior note if the strum bar is moved down.

11. The interval-based musical instrument from claim 10, wherein the processor stores the new note in the memory.

12. The interval-based musical instrument from claim 10, wherein the processor generates a MIDI_ON event for the new note when the strum bar is moved, wherein the processor sends a MIDI_OFF event for the new note when the strum bar is released.

13. The interval-based musical instrument from claim 10, wherein the second input signal further determines a volume for the new note.

14. The interval-based musical instrument from claim 10, wherein the housing includes one or more output ports.

15. The interval-based musical instrument from claim 10, wherein each of the one or more buttons are separated by half-steps.

16. The interval-based musical instrument from claim 10, wherein the housing includes an octave button which adds 12 half-steps to the interval based on the first set of input signals.

17. The interval-based musical instrument from claim 10, further comprising a sensor, wherein a value from the sensor determines an effect for the new note.