Load control system having independently-controlled units responsive to a broadcast controller

• US 10,447,036 B2
• Filed: 12/29/2016
• Issued: 10/15/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 12/28/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Lutron Technology Company LLC
• Original Assignee: Lutron Technology Company LLC
• Inventors: Zaharchuk, Walter S., Majewski, Timothy S., Buck, Christopher, Vander Valk, Daniel, Bull, John H., Spira, Joel S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Fureman, Jared
• Assistant Examiner(s): Barnett, Joel
• Application Number:
  US15/394,128
• Publication Number:
  US 20170179762A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,020 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: G08C 17/02 using a radio link
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 13/00004 characterised by the power network being locally controlled
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 13/00022 using wireless data transmission
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 13/00024 by means of mobile telephony
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 13/00026 involving a local wireless network, e.g. Wi-Fi, ZigBee or Bluetooth
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2310/12 The local stationary network supplying a household or a building
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2310/14 The load or loads being home appliances
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2310/60 Limiting power consumption in the network or in one section of the network, e.g. load shedding or peak shaving
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 3/00 Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 3/14 by switching loads on to, or off from, network, e.g. progressively balanced loading
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 4/00 Circuit arrangements for mains or distribution networks not specified as ac or dc
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/80 involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/04 using two or more spaced independent antennas
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0608 Antenna selection according to transmission parameters
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 20/00 Arrangements for broadcast or for distribution combined with broadcast
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/2816 Controlling appliance services of a home automation network by calling their functionalities arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems for selectively calling a substation from a main station; in which substation desired apparatus is selected for applying a control signal thereto or for obtaining measured values therefrom H04Q9/00
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/10 Controlling the light source
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/165 following a pre-assigned programmed sequence; Logic control [LC]
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/17 Operational modes, e.g. switching from manual to automatic mode or prohibiting specific operations
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/19 via wireless transmission
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/30 : Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/3225 : Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 90/20 : Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector smart grids supporting the management or operation of end-user stationary applications in general, or like technologies with no associated climate change mitigation effect Y04S20/00
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 : in wireless communication networks
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 20/20 : End-user application control systems
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 20/222 : Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 20/244 : the home appliances being or involving heating ventilating and air conditioning [HVAC] units
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 20/246 : the system involving the remote operation of lamps or lighting equipment
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 40/00 : Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 40/126 : using wireless data transmission

Abstract

A load control system for controlling the amount of power delivered from an AC power source to a plurality of electrical load includes a plurality of independent units responsive to a broadcast controller. Each independent unit includes at least one commander and at least one energy controller for controlling at least one of the electrical loads in response to a control signal received from the commander. The independent units are configured and operate independent of each other. The broadcast controller transmits wireless signals to the energy controllers of the independent units. The energy controllers do not respond to control signals received from the commanders of other independent units, but the energy controllers of both independent units respond to the wireless signals transmitted by broadcast controller. The energy controller may operate in different operating modes in response to the wireless signals transmitted by the broadcast controller.

Claims

1. A load control system comprising:

a plurality of wireless transmitters configured to transmit wireless signals;

a plurality of load control devices, each of the plurality of load control devise adapted to control at least one respective electrical load, the plurality of load control devices including a first load control device that is configurable to be responsive to wireless signals transmitted by one or more of the plurality of wireless transmitters by controlling the respective electrical load based on the wireless signals received from the one or more wireless transmitters; and

a controller configured to enter an association mode, and while in the association mode;

receive a first digital message from the first load control device, the first digital message including a unique identifier of the first load control device;

subsequent to receiving the first digital message, receive a second digital message from the first load control device, wherein the first load control device is configured to include in the second digital message a unique identifier of a first one of the plurality of wireless transmitters when the first load control device has been configured to be responsive to wireless signals transmitted by the first one of the wireless transmitters; and

associate the first load control device with the controller such that the first load control device is responsive to wireless signals transmitted from the controller to the first load control device.

2. The load control system of claim 1, wherein a second one of the wireless transmitters is configured to transmit a third digital message including a unique identifier of the second one of the wireless transmitters to the controller in response to an actuation of a button on the second wireless transmitter.

3. The load control system of claim 2, wherein the controller while in the association mode is further configured to transmit a fourth digital message in response to receiving the third digital message, the fourth digital message including a query for unique identifiers of load control devices that have been configured to be responsive to the second one of the wireless transmitters.

4. The load control system of claim 3, wherein the first load control device is further configured to transmit the first digital message to the controller in response to receiving the fourth digital message from the controller and determining that the first load control device has been configured to be responsive to the second one of the wireless transmitters.

5. The load control system of claim 4, wherein the controller, while in the association mode, is further configured to transmit a fifth digital message to the first load control device in response to receiving the first digital message, the fifth digital message including a query for unique identifiers of the wireless transmitters to which the first load control device has been configured to be responsive.

6. The load control system of claim 5, wherein the first load control device is further configured to transmit the second digital message to the controller in response to receiving the fifth digital message.

7. The load control system of claim 1, wherein the first load control device is further configured to transmit the first digital message to the controller in response to an actuation of a button on the first load control device.

8. The load control system of claim 7, wherein the controller, while in the association mode, is further configured to transmit a third digital message to the first load control device in response to receiving the first digital message, the third digital message including a query for unique identifiers of the wireless transmitters to which the first load control device has been configured to be responsive.

9. The load control system of claim 8, wherein the first load control device is further configured to transmit the second digital message to the controller in response to receiving the third digital message.

10. The load control system of claim 9, wherein the controller, while in the association mode, is further configured to transmit a fourth digital message in response to receiving the second digital message, the fourth digital message including a query for unique identifiers of load control devices that has been configured to be responsive to the first one of the wireless transmitters.

11. The load control system of claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of load control devices is configurable to be associated with the controller during a configuration procedure of the load control system.

12. The load control system of claim 11, wherein at least one of the plurality of load control devices is configurable to be associated with at least one of the plurality of wireless transmitters, such that the at least one load control device is responsive to the wireless signals transmitted by the at least one wireless transmitter.

13. The load control system of claim 12, wherein the at least one load control device is configurable to be associated with the controller at a time after the at least one load control device has been associated with the at least one wireless transmitter.

14. The load control system of claim 1, wherein at least one of the plurality of load control devices comprises a dimmer switch adapted to be coupled in series electrical connection between an AC power source and a respective lighting load for controlling an intensity of its respective lighting load.

15. The load control system of claim 14, wherein at least one of the plurality of wireless transmitters comprises an occupancy sensor, the dimmer switch configured to control the intensity of its respective lighting load to an occupied intensity in response to receiving an occupied command from the occupancy sensor and to a vacant intensity in response to receiving a vacant command from the occupancy sensor.

16. The load control system of claim 15, wherein the dimmer switch is further configured to adjust minimum and maximum intensities of its respective lighting load in response to digital messages received from the controller.

17. The load control system of claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of load control devices is further configured to:

operate in different operating modes in response to wireless signals transmitted by the controller; and

control its respective electrical load in response to a control signal received from at least one of the plurality of wireless transmitters in different manners depending upon a present operating mode of the respective load control device.

18. The load control system of claim 1, wherein the controller is further configured to transmit digital messages to the plurality of load control devices via radio-frequency signals in accordance with a predefined radio-frequency signals communication protocol.

19. A controller for a load control system, the load control system including a plurality of wireless transmitters and a plurality of load control devices, each of the plurality of load control devices adapted to control at least one respective electrical load, the plurality of load control devices including a first load control device that is configurable to be responsive to wireless signals transmitted by one or more of the plurality of wireless transmitters by controlling the respective electrical load based on wireless signals received from the one or more wireless transmitters, the controller comprising:

a radio-frequency communication circuit for transmitting and receiving digital messages via radio-frequency signals; and

a processing device configured to;

enter an association mode, and while in the association mode;

receive a first digital message from the first load control device, the first digital message including a unique identifier of the first load control device;

subsequent to receiving the first digital message, receive a second digital message from the first load control device, wherein the second digital message includes a unique identifier of at least a first one of the plurality of wireless transmitters when the first load control device has been configured to be responsive to wireless signals transmitted by the first one of the wireless transmitters; and

associate the first load control device with the controller such that the first load control device is responsive to wireless signals transmitted from the controller to the first load control device via the radio-frequency communication circuit.

20. The controller of claim 19, wherein the processing device, while in the association mode, is further configured to receive a third digital message that is transmitted by a second one of the wireless transmitters in response to an actuation of a button on the second wireless transmitter, the third digital message including a unique identifier of the second one of the wireless transmitters.

21. The controller of claim 20, wherein the processing device, while in the association mode, is further configured to transmit a fourth digital message in response to receiving the third digital message, the fourth digital message including a query for unique identifiers of load control devices that have been configured to be responsive to the second one of the wireless transmitters.

22. The controller of claim 21, wherein the first load control device is further configured to transmit the first digital message to the controller in response to receiving the fourth digital message from the controller and determining that the first load control device has been configured to be responsive to the second one of the wireless transmitters.

23. The controller of claim 22, wherein the processing device, while in the association mode, is further configured to transmit a fifth digital message to the first load control device in response to receiving the first digital message, the fifth digital message including a query for unique identifiers of the wireless transmitters to which the first load control device has been configured to be responsive.

24. The controller of claim 23, wherein the first load control device is further configured to transmit the second digital message to the controller in response to receiving the fifth digital message from the controller.

25. The controller of claim 19, wherein the first load control device is further configured to transmit the first digital message to the controller in response to an actuation of a button on the first load control device from the controller.

26. The controller of claim 25, wherein the processing device, while in the association mode, is further configured to transmit a third digital message to the first load control device in response to receiving the first digital message, the third digital message including a query for unique identifiers of the wireless transmitters to which the first load control device has been configured to be responsive.

27. The controller of claim 26, wherein the first load control device is further configured to transmit the second digital message to the controller in response to receiving the third digital message from the controller.

28. The controller of claim 19, wherein the processing device, while in the association mode, is further configured to transmit a fourth digital message in response to receiving the second digital message, the fourth digital message including a query for unique identifiers of load control devices that have been configured to be responsive to the first one of the wireless transmitters.

29. A load control device configured to control an electrical load, the load control device comprising:

a radio-frequency communication circuit for transmitting and receiving digital messages via radio-frequency signals; and

a processing device configured to;

store a unique identifier of a wireless transmitter to configure the load control device to be responsive to wireless signals received via the radio-frequency communication circuit from the wireless transmitter;

receive wireless signals via the radio-frequency communication circuit from the wireless transmitter;

based in part on being configured to be responsive to the wireless transmitter, control the electrical load in response to the wireless signals received via the radio frequency communication circuit from the wireless transmitter;

receive via the radio-frequency communication circuit a first wireless signal from a controller, the first wireless signal including a query for unique identifiers of load control devices that are responsive to the wireless transmitter;

determine in response to the first wireless signal that the load control device is responsive to the wireless transmitter; and

transmit a second wireless signal to the controller in response to the determination, the second signal including a unique identifier of the load control device.

30. A load control device configured to control an electrical load, the load control device comprising:

a radio-frequency communication circuit for transmitting and receiving digital messages via radio-frequency signals; and

a processing device configured to;

store a unique identifier of a wireless transmitter to configure the load control device to be responsive to wireless signals received via the radio-frequency communication circuit from the wireless transmitter;

receive wireless signals via the radio-frequency communication circuit from the wireless transmitter;

based in part on being configured to be responsive to the wireless transmitter, control the electrical load in response to the wireless signals received via the radio frequency communication circuit from the wireless transmitter;

receive via the radio-frequency communication circuit a first wireless signal from a controller, the first wireless signal including a query for unique identifiers of wireless transmitters to which the first load control device is responsive;

determine in response to the first wireless signal that the load control device is responsive to the wireless transmitter; and

transmit a second wireless signal to the controller in response to the determination, the second signal including the unique identifier of the wireless transmitter.

31. A method performed by a controller for a load control system, the load control system including a plurality of wireless transmitters and a plurality of load control devices each adapted to control at least one respective electrical load, the plurality of load control devices including a first load control device that is responsive to wireless signals transmitted by a first wireless transmitter by controlling its respective electrical load based on wireless signals received from the first wireless transmitter, the method comprising:

entering by the controller an association mode;

while in the association mode;

receiving by the controller a first digital message from the first load control device, the first digital message including a unique identifier of the first load control device;

subsequent to receiving the first digital message, receiving by the controller a second digital message from the first load control device, wherein the second digital message includes a unique identifier of the first wireless transmitter to which the first load control device is responsive;

creating by the controller an association between the first load control device and the controller such that the first load control device is responsive to wireless signals transmitted by the controller to the first load control device; and

subsequent to creating the association, transmitting by the controller wireless signals to the first load control device using the unique identifier of the first load control device.

32. The method of claim 31, further comprising:

receiving by the controller a third digital message from a second wireless transmitter in response to an actuation of a button on the second wireless transmitter while the controller is in the association mode, the third digital message including a unique identifier of the second wireless transmitter.

33. The method of claim 32, further comprising:

transmitting by the controller a fourth digital message in response to the controller receiving the third digital message while the controller is in the association mode, the fourth digital message including a query for unique identifiers of load control devices that are responsive to the second wireless transmitter.

34. The method of claim 33, wherein the first digital message is transmitted by the first load control device in response to the first load control device receiving the fourth digital message from the controller.

35. The method of claim 34, further comprising:

transmitting by the controller a fifth digital message to the first load control device in response to the controller receiving the first digital message while the controller is in the association mode, the fifth digital message including a query for unique identifiers of wireless transmitters to which the first load control device is responsive.

36. The method of claim 35, wherein the second digital message is transmitted by the first load control device in response to the first load control device receiving the fifth digital message.

37. The method of claim 31, wherein the first digital message is transmitted by the first load control device in response to an actuation of a button on the first load control device.

38. The method of claim 31, further comprising:

transmitting by the controller a third digital message to the first load control device in response to the controller receiving the first digital message while the controller is in the association mode, the third digital message including a query for unique identifiers of wireless transmitters to which the first load control device is responsive.

39. The method of claim 38, wherein the second digital message is transmitted by the first load control device in response to the first load control device receiving the third digital message.

40. The method of claim 39, further comprising:

transmitting by the controller a fourth digital message in response to the controller receiving the second digital message while the controller is in the association mode, the fourth digital message including a query for unique identifiers of load control devices that are responsive to the first wireless transmitter.