Wireless power transmitter circuit and control circuit and control method thereof

• US 10,447,082 B2
• Filed: 05/19/2017
• Issued: 10/15/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 01/22/2017
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Richtek Technology Corporation (MediaTek, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Richtek Technology Corporation (MediaTek, Inc.)
• Inventors: Liu, Kuo-Chi
• Primary Examiner(s): Fureman, Jared
• Assistant Examiner(s): Pham, Duc M
• Application Number:
  US15/600,372
• Publication Number:
  US 20180212464A1
• Time in Patent Office: 879 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/10 using inductive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 7/4818 with means for adaptation of resonance frequency, e.g. by modification of capacitance or inductance of resonance circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/79 for data transfer in combination with power transfer
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/10 Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

Abstract

A wireless power transmitter circuit includes a power inverter circuit, a resonant transmitter circuit and a control circuit. The power inverter circuit converts a DC power to an AC output power which includes an AC output current. The resonant transmitter circuit, including a variable capacitor circuit, converts the AC output power to a resonant wireless power which includes a resonant current. The control circuit generates an impedance control signal according to a resonant current related signal and a current reference signal, for controlling the impedance of the variable capacitor circuit to regulate the resonant current or the AC output current substantially at a predetermined current level.

Claims

1. A wireless power transmitter circuit, comprising:

a power inverter circuit which includes at least a first switching device, and is configured to operably convert a first DC power to an AC output power, wherein the AC output power includes an AC output current;

a resonant transmitter circuit which includes at least a transmitter coil and a variable capacitor circuit, and is configured to operably convert the AC output power to a resonant wireless power, wherein the resonant wireless power includes a resonant current; and

a control circuit, configured to operably generate an impedance control signal according to a difference between a current reference signal and a resonant current related signal, for controlling an impedance of the variable capacitor circuit to regulate the resonant current or the AC output current substantially at a predetermined current level, wherein the resonant current related signal is a signal related to the resonant current.

2. The wireless power transmitter circuit of claim 1, wherein the variable capacitor circuit includes a varactor, and the impedance control signal is an analog signal which is coupled to a control terminal of the varactor to control the impedance of the varactor in an analog manner wherein the impedance of the varactor is controllable to change continuously and non-stepwisely.

3. The wireless power transmitter circuit of claim 2, wherein the control circuit includes:

a peak detection circuit, configured to operably generate a peak current signal according to a peak value of the resonant current related signal;

a transconductance amplifier circuit, configured to operably generate a difference signal according to the peak current signal and a reference current signal;

an integration filter circuit, configured to operably generate a filtered current signal by integrating and filtering the difference signal; and

a buffer amplifier circuit, configured to operably generate an impedance control bias voltage according to the filtered current signal, for controlling the control terminal of the varactor so as to control the impedance of the varactor in the analog manner wherein the impedance of the varactor is controllable to change continuously and non-stepwisely;

wherein the impedance control signal includes the impedance control bias voltage.

4. The wireless power transmitter circuit of claim 1, generating the resonant current related signal according to a conduction current of the switching device.

5. The wireless power transmitter circuit of claim 1, wherein the variable capacitor circuit includes a capacitor and a capacitor switch which are connected to each other, and the impedance control signal controls the switching of the capacitor switch for controlling the impedance of the variable capacitor circuit.

6. The wireless power transmitter circuit of claim 1, wherein the power inverter circuit is a half-bridge class D inverter circuit, a full-bridge class D inverter circuit, or a class E inverter circuit.

7. The wireless power transmitter circuit of claim 1, wherein the duty cycle of the first switching device is substantially 50 time % and is slightly less than 50 time %.

8. The wireless power transmitter circuit of claim 1, wherein the power inverter circuit includes at least four switching devices which include the first switching device, and the control circuit generates a mode control signal for controlling the four switching devices such that the power inverter circuit includes one of the following operation modes:

(1) one of the four switching devices is constantly conductive and another one of the four switching devices is constantly non-conductive, such that the power inverter circuit operates as a half-bridge class D inverter circuit;

or

(2) the four switching devices operate as a full-bridge class D inverter circuit.

9. The wireless power transmitter circuit of claim 1, further including a boost converter circuit, wherein the control circuit generates an operation control signal for controlling the boost converter circuit to convert a second DC power to the first DC power.

10. A control circuit, configured to operably control a wireless power transmitter circuit which comprises:

a power inverter circuit including at least a first switching device, and being configured to operably convert a first DC power to an AC output power, wherein the AC output power includes an AC output current; and

a resonant transmitter circuit which includes at least a transmitter coil and a variable capacitor circuit, and is configured to operably convert the AC output power to a resonant wireless power, wherein the resonant wireless power includes a resonant current;

the control circuit comprises;

a current signal processing circuit, configured to operably generate a difference signal according to a current reference signal and a resonant current related signal, wherein the resonant current related signal is a signal related to the resonant current; and

a signal conversion circuit, configured to operably generate an impedance control signal according to the difference signal, for controlling the impedance of the variable capacitor circuit to regulate the resonant current or the AC output current substantially at a predetermined current level.

11. The control circuit of claim 10, wherein the variable capacitor circuit includes a varactor, and the impedance control signal is an analog signal which is coupled to a control terminal of the varactor to control the impedance of the varactor in an analog manner wherein the impedance of the varactor is controllable to change continuously and non-stepwisely.

12. The control circuit of claim 11, wherein the current signal processing circuit includes:

a peak detection circuit, configured to operably generate a peak current signal according to a peak value of the resonant current related signal; and

a transconductance amplifier circuit, configured to operably generate the difference signal according to the peak current signal and the reference current signal;

and wherein the signal conversion circuit includes;

an integration filter circuit, configured to operably generate a filtered current signal by integrating and filtering the difference signal; and

a buffer amplifier circuit, configured to operably generate an impedance control bias voltage according to the filtered current signal to control the control terminal of the varactor so as to control the impedance of the varactor in the analog manner wherein the impedance of the varactor is controllable to change continuously and non-stepwisely;

wherein the impedance control signal includes the impedance control bias voltage.

13. The control circuit of claim 10, further including a current sensing unit which is configured to operably generate the resonant current related signal according to a conduction current of the switching device.

14. The control circuit of claim 10, wherein the variable capacitor circuit includes a capacitor and a capacitor switch which are connected to each other, and the impedance control signal controls the switching of the capacitor switch for controlling the impedance of the variable capacitor circuit.

15. The control circuit of claim 10, wherein the power inverter circuit includes at least four switching devices which include the first switching device, and the control circuit generates a mode control signal for controlling the four switching devices such that the power inverter circuit includes one of the following operation modes:

(1) one of the four switching devices is constantly conductive and another oneof the four switching devices is constantly non-conductive, such that the power inverter circuit operates as a half-bridge class D inverter circuit;

or

(2) the four switching devices operate as a full-bridge class D inverter circuit.

16. The control circuit of claim 10, wherein the wireless power transmitter circuit further includes a boost converter circuit, wherein the control circuit generates an operation control signal for controlling the boost converter circuit to convert a second DC power to the first DC power.

17. A method for use in controlling a wireless power transmitter circuit which comprises:

a power inverter circuit including at least a first switching device, and being configured to operably convert a first DC power to an AC output power, wherein the AC output power includes an AC output current; and

a resonant transmitter circuit which includes at least a transmitter coil and a variable capacitor circuit, and is configured to operably convert the AC output power to a resonant wireless power, wherein the resonant wireless power includes a resonant current, the method comprising;

generating a difference signal according to a current reference signal and a resonant current related signal, wherein the resonant current related signal is a signal related to the resonant current; and

generating an impedance control signal according to the difference signal, for controlling the impedance of the variable capacitor circuit to regulate the resonant current or the AC output current substantially at a predetermined current level.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein the variable capacitor circuit includes a varactor, and wherein the step of generating the difference signal includes:

generating a peak current signal according to a peak value of the resonant current related signal; and

generating the difference signal according to the peak current signal and the reference current signal;

and wherein the step of generating the impedance control signal includes;

generating a filtered current signal by integrating and filtering the difference signal; and

generating an impedance control bias voltage according to the filtered current signal to control the control terminal of the varactor so as to control the impedance of the varactor in the analog manner wherein the impedance of the varactor is controllable to change continuously and non-stepwisely;

wherein the impedance control signal includes the impedance control bias voltage.

19. The method of claim 17, wherein the resonant current related signal is generated according to a conduction current of the switching device.

20. The method of claim 17, wherein the variable capacitor circuit includes a capacitor and a capacitor switch which are connected to each other, and the step of controlling the impedance of the variable capacitor circuit includes controlling the switching of the capacitor switch for controlling the impedance of the variable capacitor circuit.

21. The method of claim 17, wherein the power inverter circuit includes at least four switching devices which include the first switching device, and the method further includes generating a mode control signal for controlling the four switching devices such that the power inverter circuit includes one of the following operation modes:

(1) one of the four switching devices is constantly conductive and another one of the four switching devices is constantly non-conductive, such that the power inverter circuit operates as a half-bridge class D inverter circuit;

or

(2) the four switching devices operate as a full-bridge class D inverter circuit.

22. The method of claim 17, wherein the wireless power transmitter circuit further includes a boost converter circuit, and the method further includes generating an operation control signal for controlling the boost converter circuit to convert a second DC power to the first DC power.