Uplink carrier aggregation architecture

• US 10,447,442 B2
• Filed: 08/10/2016
• Issued: 10/15/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 08/11/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Skyworks Solutions Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Skyworks Solutions Incorporated
• Inventors: Pehlke, David Richard, Leung, John Chi-Shuen
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Tuan H
• Application Number:
  US15/233,903
• Publication Number:
  US 20170048028A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,161 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0413 MIMO systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0613 using simultaneous transmission H04B7/0686 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/001 the frequencies being arranged in component carriers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0023 Time-frequency-space

Abstract

Uplink carrier aggregation architecture. In some embodiments, an uplink (UL) carrier aggregation (CA) architecture may include a first antenna port and a second antenna port. The UL CA architecture may also include a first radio-frequency (RF) circuit configured to route a first transmit (TX) signal and a first receive (RX) signal to and from the first antenna port, respectively, the first RF circuit further configured to route a second RX signal from the first antenna port. The UL CA architecture may further include a second RF circuit configured to route a second TX signal to the second antenna port to provide UL CA capability between the first and second TX signals.

Claims

1. An uplink (UL) carrier aggregation (CA) architecture comprising:

a first antenna port and a second antenna port;

a first radio-frequency (RF) circuit configured to route a first transmit (TX) signal associated with a first band and a first receive (RX) signal associated with the first band to and from the first antenna port, respectively, the first RF circuit including a duplexer to route the first TX signal and the first RX signal, the first RF circuit further configured to route a second RX signal associated with a second band from the first antenna port, the first RF circuit including a filter to route the second RX signal, the first RF circuit including a first TX path to process the first TX signal, the first TX path including a switchable path between the duplexer and the first antenna port, the first RF circuit including a first RX path to process the first RX signal, the first RX path including a switchable path between the duplexer and the first antenna port, the first RF circuit including a second RX path to process the second RX signal, the second RX path including a switchable path between the first antenna port and the filter; and

a second RF circuit configured to route a second TX signal associated with the second band to the second antenna port to provide UL CA capability between the first and second TX signals.

2. The UL CA architecture of claim 1 wherein the first and second RX signals being separated by the first and second RF circuits reduces an effect of an intermodulation distortion (IMD) on the second RX signal.

3. The UL CA architecture of claim 2 wherein the IMD is a third-order IMD (IMD3).

4. The UL CA architecture of claim 3 wherein the IMD3 results from intermodulation of the first and second TX signals.

5. The UL CA architecture of claim 4 wherein the second TX signal has a frequency that is higher than the first TX signal.

6. The UL CA architecture of claim 5 wherein the IMD3 is at a frequency higher than the frequency of the second TX signal.

7. The UL CA architecture of claim 5 wherein the first TX signal and the first RX signal are parts of a first cellular band, and the second TX signal and the second RX signal are parts of a second cellular band.

8. The UL CA architecture of claim 7 wherein the first cellular band includes B3.

9. The UL CA architecture of claim 8 wherein the second cellular band includes B1.

10. The UL CA architecture of claim 1 wherein the first TX path includes a power amplifier (PA), the duplexer coupled to an output of the PA, and the switchable path between the duplexer and the first antenna port.

11. The UL CA architecture of claim 10 wherein the switchable path of the first RX path includes the switchable path of the first TX path.

12. The UL CA architecture of claim 11 wherein the switchable path of the first RX path and the switchable path of the second RX path include respective switches implemented in an antenna switch module (ASM).

13. The UL CA architecture of claim 10 wherein the second RF circuit includes a second TX path having a PA, a filter coupled to an output of the PA, and a switchable path between the filter and the second antenna port.

14. The UL CA architecture of claim 13 wherein the switchable path of the second TX path includes a switch in an antenna switch module (ASM).

15. A radio-frequency (RF) module comprising:

a packaging substrate configured to receive one or more components; and

an uplink (UL) carrier aggregation (CA) system implemented on the packaging substrate, the UL CA system including a first antenna port and a second antenna port, the UL CA system further including a first RF circuit configured to route a first transmit (TX) signal associated with a first band and a first receive (RX) signal associated with the first band to and from the first antenna port, respectively, the first RF circuit including a duplexer to route the first TX signal and the first RX signal, the first RF circuit further configured to route a second RX signal associated with a second band from the first antenna port, the first RF circuit including a filter to route the second RX signal, the first RF circuit including a first TX path to process the first TX signal, the first TX path including a switchable path between the duplexer and the first antenna port, the first RF circuit including a first RX path to process the first RX signal, the first RX path including a switchable path between the duplexer and the first antenna port, the first RF circuit including a second RX path to process the second RX signal, the second RX path including a switchable path between the first antenna port and the filter, the UL CA system further including a second RF circuit configured to route a second TX signal associated with the second band to the second antenna port to provide UL CA capability between the first and second TX signals.

16. The radio-frequency module of claim 15 wherein each of the first and second modules includes an antenna switch module (ASM) configured to route the first and second TX signals.

17. The radio-frequency module of claim 15 further comprising a diplexer configured to facilitate processing of the first and second RX signals by the first RF circuit.

18. The radio-frequency module of claim 15 wherein the first and second RX signals being separated by the first and second RF circuits reduces an effect of an intermodulation distortion (IMD) on the second RX signal.

19. The radio-frequency module of claim 18 wherein the first TX path includes a power amplifier (PA), the duplexer coupled to an output of the PA, and the switchable path between the duplexer and the first antenna port.

20. The radio-frequency module of claim 19 wherein the second RF circuit includes a second TX path having a PA, a filter coupled to an output of the PA, and a switchable path between the filter and the second antenna port.