Drawer slide and locking mechanism

• US 10,448,738 B2
• Filed: 11/12/2012
• Issued: 10/22/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 04/27/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Accuride International Incorporated (Accuride Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Accuride International Incorporated (Accuride Corporation)
• Inventors: Hashemi, Darush David, Zhou, Xiaoping, Wang, Xiwen
• Primary Examiner(s): Merlino, Alyson M
• Application Number:
  US13/674,778
• Publication Number:
  US 20130069514A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,535 Days
• Field of Search: 292 95-103, 292108, 292116-118, 292120-124, 292126, 292128, 292194, 292198, 292200, 292202-204, 292213-215, 292217, 292219, 292220, 292222-224, 292226, 292228, 292216, 292201, 312215, 312222, 3123195, 3123196, 3123197, 3123198, 312333, 31233444, 31233447, 109 19, 109 68, 70275-277, 702782, 70280-282, 702787, 70 85- 88
• CPC Class Codes: A47B 88/40 Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A47B 88/457 operated by electrically-powered actuation means
• CPC Class Codes: A47B 88/46 operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
• CPC Class Codes: A47B 88/463 self-opening
• CPC Class Codes: A47B 88/473 Braking devices, e.g. linear or rotational dampers or friction brakes; Buffers; End stops
• CPC Class Codes: A47B 88/477 Buffers; End stops
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 47/00 Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means electric permutation locks E05B49/00
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 65/462 for two or more drawers
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 65/5215 sliding
• CPC Class Codes: E05C 3/12 with latching action devices in which the securing part is formed or merely carried by a spring and moves only by distortion of the spring, e.g. snaps, E05C19/06; tilt-plate latches E05C19/007
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 292/1021 Motor
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 292/1028 Sliding catch
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 292/1077 Cam

Abstract

A drawer slide with lock mechanism has an elongated outer slide member extendably coupled to an inner slide member. A latch arm or pin is fixed to the inner slide member for latching by a lock mechanism fixed to the outer slide member. The lock mechanism uses a latch receiver that rotates with respect to the lock mechanism and is in a travel path of the latch arm. A lever arm rotates with respect to the lock mechanism and is positionable to block rotation of the latch receiver in a locked position to retain the latch arm. A motor drives a cam to position the lever arm to free the latch receiver from the locked position.

Claims

1. A lock mechanism comprising:

a latch receiver rotatably mounted to a base;

a lever arm rotatably mounted to the base, the lever arm rotatable to a ready position in which a first end of the lever arm blocks rotation of the latch receiver in a first direction when the latch receiver is in a locked position; and

a motor rotationally coupled to a cam such that rotation of the motor causes the cam to rotate the lever arm in at least one direction to decouple the lever atm from the latch receiver, so that the latch receiver is rotatable from the locked position to an unlocked position, the motor drivably coupled to the lever arm about a second end of the lever arm, the second end opposing the first end, the lever arm having a length defined by and bounded by the first end and the second end, with the lever arm rotatably mounted to the base along the length and between the two ends;

the lever arm rotatable to the ready position when the latch receiver is in the unlocked position.

2. The lock mechanism of claim 1, wherein the ready position is a position in which a top edge of the first end of the lever arm blocks rotation of the latch receiver in the first direction.

3. The lock mechanism of claim 2, wherein the top edge of the lever arm is substantially perpendicular to a direction defined by the length of the lever arm.

4. The lock mechanism of claim 2, wherein the latch receiver includes a basin to receive a pin, and further comprising a spring, coupled to the base, to normally bias the latch receiver to the unlocked position to receive the pin in the basin.

5. The lock mechanism of claim 1, wherein the cam is configured to rotate the lever arm out of the ready position in which the rotation of the latch receiver in the first direction is blocked.

6. The lock mechanism of claim 1, further comprising a lever arm spring biasing the lever arm toward the ready position in which the rotation of the latch receiver in the first direction is blocked.

7. The lock mechanism of claim 1, further comprising a latch receiver spring biasing the latch receiver to the unlocked position, in which an opening of a basin is in a travel path of a latch arm.

8. The lock mechanism of claim 1, wherein a tail extends from the latch receiver, with the first end of the lever arm blocking a travel path of the tail when the lever arm is in the ready position.

9. The lock mechanism of claim 1, wherein thickness of the latch receiver, lever arm, and motor is approximately ½

inch.

10. The lock mechanism of claim 1, further comprising a housing enclosing at least the latch receiver and the lever arm, the housing including the base and an extending lip for coupling to a slide member of a drawer slide.

11. The lock mechanism of claim 1, further comprising a housing enclosing at least the lever arm and the motor, the housing including the base and at least part of a means for coupling the housing to a drawer slide.

12. The lock mechanism of claim 1, wherein a rotation of the motor causes the cam to contact the second end of the lever arm.

13. A lock mechanism comprising:

a latch receiver rotatably mounted to a base;

a lever arm rotatably mounted to the base at a position along a length of the lever arm, the lever arm rotatable to a ready position in which a first portion of the lever arm on a first side of the rotatable mounting position blocks rotation of the latch receiver in a first direction; and

a motor drivably coupled to the lever arm by a cam, the cam configured to contact a second portion of the lever arm on a second side of the rotatable mounting position, to rotate the lever arm out of the ready position, decoupling the lever arm from the latch receiver, and wherein the lever arm is rotatable to the ready position with the latch receiver rotated away from the lever arm;

wherein the second side and the first side have the rotatable mounting position therebetween;

wherein the cam includes at least one cam stop to prevent over rotation of the cam.

14. The lock mechanism of claim 13, wherein the at least one cam stop comprises at least one arm extending from the cam.

15. The lock mechanism of claim 14, wherein the at least one cam stop is a camming stop.

16. The lock mechanism of claim 14, wherein the at least one cam stop is an uncamming stop.

17. The lock mechanism of claim 13, wherein the at least one cam stop comprises two cam stops.

18. The lock mechanism of claim 17, wherein each of the two cam stops comprises an arm.

19. The lock mechanism of claim 18, wherein one of the two cam stops comprises a camming stop and the other of the two cam stops comprises an uncamming stop.

20. The lock mechanism of claim 13, wherein the latch receiver includes a basin to receive a pin, and further comprising a spring, coupled to the base, to normally bias the latch receiver to a position to receive the pin in the basin.

21. The lock mechanism of claim 13, further comprising a lever arm spring biasing the lever arm toward the ready position in which the rotation of the latch receiver in the first direction is blocked.

22. The lock mechanism of claim 13 further comprising a spring biasing the latch receiver to a normally open position, in which an opening of a basin is in a travel path of a latch arm.

23. The lock mechanism of claim 13, wherein a tail extends from the latch receiver, with the lever arm blocking rotation of the tail, and thereby rotation of the latch receiver in the first direction, when the lever arm is in the ready position.

24. The lock mechanism of claim 13, wherein thickness of the latch receiver, lever arm, and motor is approximately ½

inch.

25. The lock mechanism of claim 13, wherein the motor is rotationally coupled to the cam.

26. The lock mechanism of claim 25, wherein a rotation of the motor causes the cam to contact the second portion of the lever arm.

27. A lock mechanism, adaptable for use with a drawer slide, the lock mechanism comprising:

a latch receiver rotatably mounted to a base;

a lever arm rotatably mounted to the base, the lever arm rotatable to a ready position in which the lever arm blocks rotation of the latch receiver in one direction;

a motor rotationally coupled to a cam, the cam coupled to the lever arm to rotate the lever arm in at least a first direction to decouple the lever arm from the latch receiver;

a lip extending parallel to the base for coupling to a slide member of the drawer slide; and

a housing enclosing the latch receiver, lever arm and the motor.

28. The lock mechanism of claim 27, wherein the lip is an extending lip.

29. The lock mechanism of claim 27, wherein the base is part of the housing.

30. The lock mechanism of claim 27, wherein the housing includes an open slot about the extending lip.

31. The lock mechanism of claim 30, wherein the housing comprises the base and a cover.

32. The lock mechanism of claim 31, wherein the open slot is at least partially in the cover.

33. The lock mechanism of claim 27, wherein a rotation of the motor causes the cam to contact the lever arm.