Defibrillator

• US 10,449,380 B2
• Filed: 12/07/2017
• Issued: 10/22/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 12/12/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Avive Solutions, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Revive Solutions, Inc.
• Inventors: Andrews, Gordon Moseley P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hulbert, Amanda K
• Assistant Examiner(s): Edwards, Philip C
• Application Number:
  US15/835,222
• Publication Number:
  US 20180161591A1
• Time in Patent Office: 684 Days
• Field of Search: 607 5
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2560/0214 of power generation or supply
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0006 ECG or EEG signals
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/349 Detecting specific parameters of the electrocardiograph cycle
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/4848 Monitoring or testing the effects of treatment, e.g. of medication
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/7475 User input or interface means, e.g. keyboard, pointing device, joystick
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/046 Specially adapted for shock therapy, e.g. defibrillation
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3904 External heart defibrillators [EHD]
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/39044 in combination with cardiopulmonary resuscitation [CPR] therapy
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3925 Monitoring; Protecting
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/395 for treating atrial fibrillation
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3968 Constructional arrangements, e.g. casings A61N1/375 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3975 Power supply A61N1/378 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3993 User interfaces for automatic external defibrillators

Abstract

Several defibrillators, defibrillator architectures, defibrillator components and methods of operating defibrillators are described. In one aspect, a defibrillator (as for example an automated external defibrillator) that can be powered by a mobile communication device such as a smart cellular phone or a tablet computer is described. Utilizing a phone (or other mobile communication device) as the power supply for an external defibrillator allows the external defibrillator to be smaller and, in some circumstance, removes the need for a battery that stores sufficient energy for shock delivery—which would need to be checked and/or replaced on a regular basis. Additionally, when desired, certain control functionality, computation, data processing, and user instructions can be handled/presented by the mobile communications device thereby further simplifying the defibrillator design and improving the user experience. This architecture takes advantage of the nearly ubiquitous availability of smart phones, tablet computers and other mobile communication devices.

Claims

1. A defibrillator comprising:

a housing having first, second and third compartments;

the first compartment holding a self-contained communication device having a display screen that is exposed through a first external housing opening, the first external housing opening being located in the first compartment, wherein the self-contained communication device is inserted into the first compartment as a single unit;

the second compartment holding a pair of defibrillator pads, the pair of defibrillator pads being accessible through a second external housing opening, the second external housing opening being located in the second compartment; and

the third compartment holding defibrillator electronics; and

wherein the second and third compartments are located behind the first compartment with the first external housing opening facing away from the second and third components whereby the defibrillator electronics, the defibrillator pads and the second external housing opening are located entirely behind the self-contained communication device with the display screen facing away from the defibrillator electronics.

2. A defibrillator comprising a housing having first second and third compartments, the first compartment holding a communication device having a display screen that is exposed through a first external housing opening, the first external housing opening being located in the first compartment, the second compartment holding a pair of defibrillator pads, the pair of defibrillator pads being accessible through a second external housing opening, the second external housing opening being located in the second compartment, and the third compartment holding defibrillator electronics wherein the housing includes:

a front surface that exposes the display screen;

a back surface;

two upper side surfaces that taper outwardly and downward from opposing sides of the front surface; and

two lower side surfaces that taper inwardly and downward respectively from an associated upper side surface to the back surface; and

two end surfaces located at opposite ends of the housing.

3. A defibrillator as recited in claim 2 wherein the housing has a gem-shaped cross sectional area.

4. A defibrillator as recited in claim 2 wherein the back surface is substantially parallel to the display screen.

5. A defibrillator as recited in claim 2 wherein the back surface is rounded opposite to the display screen.

6. A defibrillator as recited in claim 2 wherein the second external housing opening is in a first one of the upper side surfaces.

7. A defibrillator comprising:

a housing having first, second and third compartments;

the first compartment holding a self contained communication device having a display screen that is exposed on a front face of the housing, wherein the self-contained communication device is inserted into the first compartment as a single unit;

the second compartment holding a pair of defibrillator pads; and

the third compartment holding defibrillator electronics; and

wherein the second and third compartments are located behind the first compartment with the display screen facing away from the second and third compartments whereby the defibrillator electronics and the defibrillator pads are located entirely behind the self-contained communication device.

8. A defibrillator as recited in claim 7 wherein the display takes up substantially the entire front face of the housing.

9. A defibrillator as recited in claim 8 wherein the display is a touch screen display.

10. A defibrillator as recited in claim 9 wherein the housing is sealed to be watertight.

11. A defibrillator as recited in claim 7 wherein a back surface of the defibrillator is substantially parallel to the display screen.

12. A defibrillator as recited in claim 7 wherein the communication device is a self-contained mobile communication device and the second and third compartments are not part of the mobile communication device.