Environmentally friendly fertilizer device based on big data

• US 10,449,549 B2
• Filed: 12/29/2018
• Issued: 10/22/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 07/04/2018
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Guosong Ge
• Original Assignee: Guosong Ge
• Inventors: Wang, Huanyan
• Primary Examiner(s): Self, Shelley M
• Assistant Examiner(s): Finan, Joseph
• Application Number:
  US16/236,353
• Publication Number:
  US 20190135709A1
• Time in Patent Office: 297 Days
• CPC Class Codes: B01F 2101/33 Mixing compost ingredients or organic waste
• CPC Class Codes: B01F 33/831 Devices with consecutive working receptacles, e.g. with two intermeshing tools in one of the receptacles B01F33/8305 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B01F 33/83611 by cutting
• CPC Class Codes: B01F 33/83612 by crushing or breaking
• CPC Class Codes: B02C 23/04 Safety devices in general F16P ; for rotary mills B02C13/31
• CPC Class Codes: B02C 23/20 after crushing or disintegrating
• CPC Class Codes: B02C 23/38 in apparatus having multiple crushing or disintegrating zones
• CPC Class Codes: C05F 17/50 Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
• CPC Class Codes: C05F 17/90 Apparatus therefor
• CPC Class Codes: C05F 17/907 Small-scale devices without mechanical means for feeding or discharging material, e.g. garden compost bins
• CPC Class Codes: C05F 17/939 Means for mixing or moving with predetermined or fixed paths, e.g. rails or cables
• CPC Class Codes: C05F 9/02 Apparatus for the manufacture
• CPC Class Codes: Y02A 40/20 Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
• CPC Class Codes: Y02P 20/145 the feedstock being materials of biological origin
• CPC Class Codes: Y02W 30/40 Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Abstract

The invention discloses an environmentally friendly fertilizer device based on big data, comprising a work box and a crushing space set in the work box, wherein a crushing driving space is set in one end wall of the crushing space, wherein a crushing mechanism is set in the crushing driving space; by turning on a first electromagnetic switch, the kitchen garbage enters the crushing space from the feed inlet, so the kitchen garbage is crushed by the crushing space. A transmission space is arranged in the lower end wall of the crushing space, and a driving space is set in the lower end wall of the crushing driving space; a stirring space is set in the lower end wall of the transmission space; the crushed kitchen garbage enters the stirring space through a circulation pipeline and is stirred by the stirring mechanism, thereby the kitchen garbage can be fully fermented.

Claims

1. An environmentally friendly fertilizer device based on big data comprises a work box,

wherein a crushing space is set in the work box;

a feed inlet set in an upper end wall of the crushing space,

wherein an upper end wall of the feed inlet is communicated with the outside;

wherein a crushing driving space is set in one end wall of the crushing space,

wherein a crushing mechanism is set in the crushing driving space;

a transmission space arranged in a lower end wall of the crushing space;

a driving space set in a lower end wall of the crushing driving space;

a stirring space set in a lower end wall of the transmission space;

a dosing space set in a lower end wall of the driving space;

a hydraulic space mounted in a lower end wall of the stirring space;

a circulation pipeline communicated with the stirring space set in the lower end wall of the crushing space,

wherein a first electromagnetic switch is set in the circulation pipeline;

a stirring mechanism arranged in the driving space;

a hydraulic cavity set in one end wall of the hydraulic space,

wherein a piston is slidably connected in the hydraulic cavity, and a piston rod is fixedly connected to one end face of the piston,

wherein one end of the piston rod penetrates through one end wall of the hydraulic cavity and one end wall of the hydraulic space and is located in the dosing space, wherein a hydraulic pipeline communicated with the hydraulic cavity on the two sides of the piston is arranged in an upper end wall of the hydraulic cavity,

wherein a hydraulic pump is arranged in the hydraulic pipeline;

a C-shaped block fixedly connected to one end of the piston rod,

wherein a sliding rod is fixedly connected to an upper end face of the piston rod located in the hydraulic space,

wherein a sliding block groove is set in an upper end wall of the hydraulic space, and a lower end wall of the sliding block groove is communicated with the hydraulic space,

wherein a sliding block is slidably connected in the sliding block groove,

wherein an upper end of the sliding rod penetrates through the lower end wall of the sliding block groove and is fixedly connected with the sliding block;

a drainage pipe fixedly connected to one end wall of the dosing space,

wherein a drainage pipeline is arranged in the drainage pipe, and the drainage pipeline is communicated with a fermentation broth output pipeline,

wherein a drainage switch is slidably connected in a lower end of the drainage pipeline, and the one end of the drainage switch penetrates through the one end wall of the drainage pipeline and is located in the dosing space;

wherein the drainage switch is internally provided with a drainage hole, an upper end wall and a lower end wall of which penetrate through an upper end face and a lower end face of the drainage switch;

a spring block fixedly connected to a lower end wall of the dosing space,

wherein a spring groove is set in an upper end face of the spring block, and a telescopic spring is fixedly connected to a lower end wall of the spring groove;

wherein an upper end of the telescopic spring penetrates through an upper end wall of the spring groove and is located in the dosing space, and a bearing plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the telescopic spring, and the one side of the spring block is provided with a hydraulic cylinder fixedly connected with the lower end wall of the dosing space,

wherein a pushing space is arranged in an interior of the hydraulic cylinder, and a hydraulic plate is slidably connected in the pushing space,

wherein a pushing rod is fixedly connected to an upper end face of the hydraulic plate, and an upper end of the pushing rod penetrates through an upper end wall of the pushing space and is fixedly connected with a lower end face of the bearing plate;

a rack fixedly connected to the one side of the lower end face of the bearing plate;

a toggle rotating shaft rotationally connected to the one end wall of the dosing space,

wherein a toggle gear is fixedly connected to an upper end of the shaft body of the toggle rotating shaft, and the one side of the rack is in meshed engagement with the one end of the toggle gear;

a toggle rod fixedly connected to one end of the toggle rotating shaft,

wherein an upper end of the toggle rod penetrates through the one end of the drainage switch and is in sliding connection with it;

a capacity bucket rotationally connected to an upper end wall of the bearing plate,

wherein a return spring is fixedly connected to a lower end face of the capacity bucket,

wherein a lower end of the return spring is fixedly connected with an upper end face of the bearing plate;

a supporting block fixedly connected to the one side of the upper end face of the bearing plate;

a rotating block fixedly connected to one side of the lower end face of the capacity bucket,

wherein the supporting block is in rotational engagement with the rotating block;

a guide rail fixedly connected with the one end wall of the dosing space arranged on the one side of the bearing plate,

wherein a discharge pipeline communicated with the outside space is arranged on one end wall of the dosing space, and a fourth electromagnetic switch is arranged in the discharge pipeline;

a warning mechanism arranged on an upper end face of the work box.

2. The environmentally friendly fertilizer device based on big data of claim 1,

wherein the crushing mechanism comprises a driving motor,

wherein the driving motor is fixedly connected with one end wall of the crushing driving space;

wherein a driving shaft is in power connection with one end face of the driving motor, and one end of the driving shaft penetrates through the other end wall of the crushing driving space and is rotationally connected with one end wall of the crushing space;

a first driven shaft arranged on a lower side of the driving motor,

wherein one end of the first driven shaft penetrates through the other end wall of the crushing driving space and is rotationally connected with one end wall of the crushing space, and the other end of the first driven shaft is rotationally connected with the one end wall of the crushing driving space;

wherein the driving shaft located in the crushing driving space is fixedly connected with a transmission gear, and a lower side of the transmission gear engages with a first driven gear fixedly connected with the first driven shaft;

wherein a second driven gear fixedly connected with the first driven shaft is arranged on one side of the first driven gear, and a fine crushing shaft below the first driven shaft is located in the crushing driving space,

wherein one end of the fine crushing shaft penetrates through the other end wall of the crushing driving space and is rotationally connected with one end wall of the crushing space, and the other end of the fine crushing shaft is rotationally connected with one end wall of the crushing driving space;

wherein the fine crushing shaft located in the crushing driving space is fixedly connected with a belt gear which is connected with the second driven gear on an upper side through a belt,

wherein a first fine crushing gear fixedly connected with the fine crushing shaft is arranged on the one side of the belt gear,

wherein a lower side of the fine crushing shaft is provided with a driven fine crushing shaft,

wherein one end of the driven fine crushing shaft penetrates through the other end wall of the crushing driving space and is rotationally connected with one end wall of the crushing space, and the other end of the driven fine crushing shaft is rotationally connected with one end wall of the crushing driving space;

wherein a lower side of the first fine crushing gear engages with a second fine crushing gear fixedly connected with the driven fine crushing shaft;

wherein a plurality of sets of rough cutting blades are fixedly connected to the driving shaft located in the crushing space and the first driven shaft located in the crushing space, and a plurality of sets of fine cutting blades are fixedly connected to the fine crushing shaft located in the crushing space and the driven fine crushing shaft located in the crushing space;

the driving motor works to drive the driving shaft to rotate, and the first driven shaft is driven to rotate under the transmission of the gear train;

the first driven shaft drives the fine crushing shaft to rotate under the transmission of the belt, and the fine crushing shaft drives the driven fine crushing shaft to rotate under the transmission of the gear train;

at this moment, the first electromagnetic switch is turned on, and the kitchen garbage enters the crushing space from the feed inlet, and the driving shaft and the first transmission shaft rotate to drive the rough cutting blade to rotate, so that the kitchen garbage is preliminarily crushed; and

then the fine crushing shaft and the driven fine crushing shaft rotate to drive the fine cutting blade to rotate, so that the kitchen garbage is further crushed, and the crushed kitchen garbage enters the stirring space through the circulation pipeline.

3. The environmentally friendly fertilizer device based on big data of claim 1, wherein the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring motor,

wherein the stirring motor is fixedly connected with one end wall of the driving space, wherein one end face of the stirring motor is in power connection with a stirring driving shaft, one end of which penetrates through the other end wall of the driving space and is located in the transmission space, and is fixedly connected with a vertical bevel gear;

wherein a lower side of the vertical bevel gear engages with a horizontal bevel gear;

a stirring shaft fixedly connected with a center of the horizontal bevel gear,

wherein a lower end of the stirring shaft penetrates through the lower end wall of the transmission space and is located in the stirring space, and an upper end of the stirring shaft is rotationally connected with an upper end wall of the transmission space, and a plurality of groups of stirring rods are fixedly connected to the lower end of the stirring shaft;

a liquid injection pipeline arranged on one end wall of the stirring space,

wherein one end wall of the liquid injection pipeline is communicated with the outside space, and a second electromagnetic switch is arranged in the liquid injection pipeline;

wherein a lower end wall of the stirring space is provided with a garbage discharge pipeline which slants down to the left and is communicated with the outside space, and a third electromagnetic switch is arranged in the garbage discharge pipeline, and the fermentation broth output pipeline communicated with the dosing space is arranged on the other end wall of the stirring space;

and then the stirring motor is driven to work, which drives the stirring driving shaft to rotate, and the stirring shaft is driven to rotate under the transmission of the bevel gear train;

at this moment, the first electromagnetic switch is turned off, and the second electromagnetic switch is turned on, and the fermentation broth is injected through the liquid injection pipeline;

after the fermentation broth is injected, the second electromagnetic switch is turned off for fermentation, and when fermentation is completed, an electromagnetic switch in the fermentation broth output pipeline is turned on, and the fermentation broth enters the capacity bucket through the drainage pipeline and the drainage hole;

as the fermentation broth in the capacity bucket is increasing, the bearing plate is pressed downwards, and the rack fixed on the bearing plate drives the toggle gear to rotate, so that the drainage switch is driven to move forward, so that the drainage hole is slowly closed, and when the fermentation broth in the capacity bucket reaches a certain amount, the drainage hole is completely closed.

4. The environmentally friendly fertilizer device based on big data of claim 1, wherein the length of an upper end of one side of the C-shaped block is far larger than the length of a lower end of the one side of the C-shaped block, and the height of the C-shaped block is slightly larger than that of the capacity bucket.

5. The environmentally friendly fertilizer device based on big data of claim 1, wherein the elasticity of the telescopic spring is larger than the sum of the gravity of the bearing plate and the capacity bucket on an upper end.

6. The environmentally friendly fertilizer device based on big data of claim 1, wherein the warning mechanism comprises a warning lamp;

a power box arranged in one end face of the work box,

wherein the power box is connected with the warning lamp through an electric wire, and the warning lamp reminds people that the device is running.