Object tracking illumination system

• US 10,449,895 B2
• Filed: 03/20/2018
• Issued: 10/22/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 03/20/2018
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Rockwell Collins, Inc. (Rtx Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Rockwell Collins, Inc. (Rtx Corporation)
• Inventors: Pozzi, Alexander, Garing, Francis Xavier L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bowman, Mary Ellen
• Application Number:
  US15/926,603
• Publication Number:
  US 20190291637A1
• Time in Patent Office: 581 Days
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 2900/30 Lamps commanded by wireless transmissions
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 3/43 General lighting
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 3/44 Spotlighting, e.g. reading lamps
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 3/47 Circuits; Control arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: B64D 11/0007 Devices specially adapted for food or beverage distribution services
• CPC Class Codes: B64D 2011/0038 Illumination systems for cabins as a whole
• CPC Class Codes: F21W 2107/30 for aircraft
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/06 Systems determining position data of a target
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/74 Systems using reradiation of radio waves, e.g. secondary radar systems; Analogous systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10415 the interrogation device being fixed in its position, such as an access control device for reading wireless access cards, or a wireless ATM banking machines in general G07F19/00
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 2207/10048 Infrared image
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 7/00 Image analysis
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/115 by determining the presence or movement of objects or living beings
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/19 via wireless transmission
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/40 Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection

Abstract

In embodiments, an illumination system includes a plurality of light sources and a plurality of fixed communicators disposed within the passenger cabin. The plurality of fixed communicators can be configured to send signals to or receive signals from a mobile communicator coupled to or carried by an object. The illumination system further includes a controller in communication with the plurality of light sources and the plurality of fixed communicators and/or the mobile communicator. The controller is configured to determine a location of the object within the passenger cabin based on signals communicated between the plurality of fixed communicators and the mobile communicator. The controller is further configured to selectively activate one or more of the light sources based on the determined location of the object to illuminate a portion of the passenger cabin in proximity to the object.

Claims

1. An illumination system for a passenger cabin, comprising:

a plurality of light sources disposed within the passenger cabin, respective ones of the plurality of light sources configured to illuminate respective portions of the passenger cabin;

a plurality of fixed communicators disposed within the passenger cabin, the plurality of fixed communicators configured to send signals to or receive signals from a mobile communicator coupled to or carried by an object; and

a controller in communication with the plurality of light sources and at least one of the plurality of fixed communicators or the mobile communicator, the controller configured to;

determine a location of the object within the passenger cabin based on signals communicated between the plurality of fixed communicators and the mobile communicator; and

selectively activate one or more of the light sources based on the determined location of the object to illuminate a portion of the passenger cabin in proximity to the object.

2. The illumination system of claim 1, wherein the plurality of fixed communicators comprise a plurality of RF transmitters, RF receivers, or RF transceivers.

3. The illumination system of claim 1, wherein the plurality of fixed communicators comprise a plurality of infrared light emitters or detectors.

4. The illumination system of claim 1, wherein the plurality of fixed communicators comprise a plurality of RFID tags or RFID readers.

5. The illumination system of claim 1, wherein the plurality of fixed communicators are configured to periodically send signals to or receive signals from the mobile communicator.

6. The illumination system of claim 1, wherein the controller is configured to cause the plurality of fixed communicators to send signals to or receive signals from the mobile communicator when the controller is in a tracking illumination mode.

7. The illumination system of claim 1, wherein the controller is configured to determine the location of the object within the passenger cabin based on a machine address associated with a signal communicated between a fixed communicator of the plurality of fixed communicators and the mobile communicator, the machine address corresponding to the fixed communicator.

8. The illumination system of claim 1, wherein the controller is configured to determine the location of the object within the passenger cabin based on (i) a first machine address and a first signal parameter associated with a first signal communicated between a first fixed communicator of the plurality of fixed communicators and the mobile communicator and a second machine address and (ii) a second signal parameter associated with a second signal communicated between a second fixed communicator of the plurality of fixed communicators and the mobile communicator, the first machine address corresponding to the first fixed communicator and the second machine address corresponding to the second fixed communicator.

9. The illumination system of claim 8, wherein the first and second signal parameters comprise signal timing parameters.

10. The illumination system of claim 1, wherein the controller is configured to selectively activate the one or more light sources to illuminate the portion of the passenger cabin in proximity to the object by switching the one or more light sources from an off state to an on state.

11. The illumination system of claim 1, wherein the controller is configured to selectively activate the one or more light sources to illuminate the portion of the passenger cabin in proximity to the object by increasing a brightness of the one or more light sources relative to others light sources of the plurality of light sources.

12. A system, comprising:

a cart, the cart including;

a frame;

a plurality of rollers coupled to the frame; and

a mobile communicator carried by the frame; and

an illumination system for a passenger cabin, the illumination system including;

a plurality of light sources disposed within the passenger cabin, respective ones of the plurality of light sources configured to illuminate respective portions of the passenger cabin;

a plurality of fixed communicators disposed within the passenger cabin, the plurality of fixed communicators configured to send signals to or receive signals from the mobile communicator; and

a controller in communication with the plurality of light sources and at least one of the plurality of fixed communicators or the mobile communicator, the controller configured to;

determine a location of the cart based on signals communicated between the plurality of fixed communicators and the mobile communicator; and

selectively activate one or more of the light sources based on the determined location of the cart to illuminate a portion of the passenger cabin in proximity to the cart.

13. The system of claim 12, wherein the plurality of fixed communicators are configured to periodically send signals to or receive signals from the mobile communicator.

14. The system of claim 12, wherein the controller is configured to cause the plurality of fixed communicators to send signals to or receive signals from the mobile communicator when the controller is in a tracking illumination mode.

15. The system of claim 12, wherein the controller is configured to determine the location of the cart within the passenger cabin based on a machine address associated with a signal communicated between a fixed communicator of the plurality of fixed communicators and the mobile communicator, the machine address corresponding to the fixed communicator.

16. The system of claim 12, wherein the controller is configured to determine the location of the cart within the passenger cabin based on (i) a first machine address and a first signal parameter associated with a first signal communicated between a first fixed communicator of the plurality of fixed communicators and the mobile communicator and a second machine address and (ii) a second signal parameter associated with a second signal communicated between a second fixed communicator of the plurality of fixed communicators and the mobile communicator, the first machine address corresponding to the first fixed communicator and the second machine address corresponding to the second fixed communicator.

17. The system of claim 16, wherein the first and second signal parameters comprise signal timing parameters.

18. The system of claim 12, wherein the controller is configured to selectively activate the one or more light sources to illuminate the portion of the passenger cabin in proximity to the cart by switching the one or more light sources from an off state to an on state.

19. The system of claim 12, wherein the controller is configured to selectively activate the one or more light sources to illuminate the portion of the passenger cabin in proximity to the cart by increasing a brightness of the one or more light sources relative to others light sources of the plurality of light sources.

20. A method for tracking an object within a passenger cabin and illuminating a portion of the passenger cabin in proximity to the object, comprising:

communicating signals between a plurality of fixed communicators within the passenger cabin and a mobile communicator coupled to or carried by the object;

determining a location of the object within the passenger cabin based on the signals communicated between the plurality of fixed communicators and the mobile communicator; and

selectively activating one or more light sources based on the determined location of the object to illuminate the portion of the passenger cabin in proximity to the object.