Medium system and method for ex vivo expansion of NK cells
First Claim
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1. A method for ex vivo expansion of natural killer (NK) cells, comprising:
- 1) culturing a population of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) in an induction medium comprising a basic culture medium and a group of induction factors comprising OK-432, IL-2, IL-15, and IL-21; and
2) culturing the cells obtained from step (1) in a proliferation medium comprising a basic culture medium and a group of proliferation factors comprising rhGM-CSF and rhlL-4, wherein a population of NK cells is obtained.
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Abstract
This invention relates to a medium system and a method for ex vivo expansion of natural killer (NK) cells. This invention directly cultures Ficoll-separated PBMC by using immobilized anti-CD137 and RetroNectin, and uses OK-432 as a biological effector under the co-existence of GM-CSF, IL-4, IL-2, IL-15, and IL-21 for ex vivo activation and proliferation of NK cells, creating an efficient method for ex vivo expansion of NK cells. The expression rate of NK cells CD3-CD16+/CD56+ prepared by the method is as high as 92.5% or more. After 14 days of culture, NK cells can be expanded 1000 to 2000 times and have strong in vitro cytotoxic activity.
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Citations
15 Claims
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1. A method for ex vivo expansion of natural killer (NK) cells, comprising:
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1) culturing a population of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) in an induction medium comprising a basic culture medium and a group of induction factors comprising OK-432, IL-2, IL-15, and IL-21; and 2) culturing the cells obtained from step (1) in a proliferation medium comprising a basic culture medium and a group of proliferation factors comprising rhGM-CSF and rhlL-4, wherein a population of NK cells is obtained.
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2. A method for ex vivo expansion of natural killer (NK) cells, comprising the steps of:
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a) culturing peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) using an induction medium in a first cell culture flask pre-coated with anti-CD137, wherein said induction medium comprises a basic culture medium and a group of induction factors comprising OK-432, IL-2, IL-15, and IL-21; b) transferring suspension cells from the first cell culture flask to a second cell culture flask pre-coated with RetroNectin; c) culturing adherent dendritic cells in the first cell culture flask using a proliferation medium, wherein said proliferation medium comprises a basic culture medium and a group of proliferation factors comprising rhGM-CSF and rhlL-4; and d) collecting and transferring suspended non-adherent dendritic cells in the first cell culture flask to the second cell culture flask and culturing cells in said second culture flask using said proliferation medium for a period of time, thereby obtaining the population of NK cells.
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3. A method for ex vivo expansion of natural killer (NK) cells, comprising the steps of:
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a) providing peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) to a first cell culture flask pre-coated with anti-CD137 and culturing said PBMC using an induction medium, wherein said induction medium comprises a basic culture medium and a group of induction factors comprising OK-432, IL-2, IL-15, and IL-21; b) transferring suspension cells from said first cell culture flask to a second cell culture flask pre-coated with RetroNectin; c) culturing adherent dendritic cells in said first cell culture flask using a proliferation medium, wherein said proliferation medium comprises a basic culture medium and a group of proliferation factors comprising rhGM-CSF and rhlL-4; d) collecting non-adherent dendritic cells from the first cell culture flask after step c) and transferring the collected non-adherent dendritic cells to the second cell culture flask; e) culturing cells in said second cell culture flask using the proliferation medium for a first period of time; and f) adding IL-2, IL-15 and IL-21 to said second cell culture flask and culturing the cells for a second period of time, thereby obtaining the population of NK cells. - View Dependent Claims (4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15)
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Specification