Folded dome like retractable opening structure and method

• US 10,450,746 B2
• Filed: 09/12/2016
• Issued: 10/22/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 09/30/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: George Pul
• Original Assignee: George Pul
• Inventors: Pul, George
• Primary Examiner(s): Gilbert, William V
• Application Number:
  US15/262,009
• Publication Number:
  US 20170089093A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,135 Days
• Field of Search: 52 6, 52 66, 52 72, 135 28, 135 29, 135 31, 135 98, 135 99
• CPC Class Codes: E04B 7/166 characterised by a translation movement of the movable roof part, with or without additional movements
• CPC Class Codes: E04H 3/14 Gymnasiums; Other sporting buildings

Abstract

A Folded Dome like Retractable Opening Structure and Method of the present invention is an hourglass in external appearance with a narrow waist and a mirrored double truncated flexible cone-like structure, with one primary truncated flexible cone-like structure on bottom intermediately supported and connected by one secondary truncated flexible cone-like structure on top. The retractable opening of the present invention is the truncated open end of the primary truncated flexible cone-like structure, where it is flexible to expand to open toward and contract to close away from its peripheral. In operation, the double truncated flexible cone-like structure is a slider crank mechanism, where, power is applied to the secondary truncated flexible cone-like structure, the slider, which moves vertically; the primary truncated flexible cone-like structure, the crank, is rotated; and rotation of the primary truncated flexible cone-like structure forces its truncated open end, same as the retractable opening of the present invention, to uniformly move inward to close and outward to open. A Folded Dome like Retractable Opening Structure is especially suitable for expansive retractable roofs on domed structures often found on a sports stadium.

Claims

1. A folded dome like retractable opening structure comprising:

a slider crank mechanism comprised of a first crank and a first slider, wherein;

a) the first crank and the first slider further comprising a respective first truncated flexible cone structure and a second truncated flexible cone structure, said cone structures each having a first open end and a second open end opposite said first open end, said respective second open ends having a width less than said respective first open ends, said second open end of said second truncated flexible cone structure being greater than said second open end of said first truncated flexible cone structure, said first truncated flexible cone structure and said second truncated flexible cone structure having a corrugated surface;

b) said second truncated flexible cone structure being inverted relative to said first truncated flexible cone structure such that said second open end of said second truncated flexible cone structure receives and surrounds said second open end of said first truncated flexible cone structure;

c) each said corrugated surfaces being flexible;

d) a first hinge connected to said second open end of said second truncated flexible cone structure and connecting said second open end of said second truncated flexible cone to said first truncated cone;

a first support frame connected to and fitted around said first open end of said first truncated flexible cone structure by a second rotational hinge, and a second support frame connected to and fitted around said first open end of said second truncated flexible cone structure by a third rotational hinge; and

a first end of said second support frame being connected to a surface by a sliding joint.

2. A method of operating a folded dome like retractable opening structure, comprising:

providing the folded dome like retractable opening structure of claim 1;

moving the second support frame in a vertical direction away from the first support frame resulting in expansion of the first and the second truncated flexible cone structures; and

,

moving the second support frame in a vertical direction toward the first support frame resulting in contraction of the first and the second truncated flexible cone structures.