Controlling transitions in optically switchable devices
First Claim
1. An apparatus for controlling an optical transition of an electrochromic device from a starting optical state to an ending optical state, the apparatus comprising:
- a processor configured to;
(a) apply a drive voltage for driving the electrochromic device to transition from the starting optical state to the ending optical state, wherein the drive voltage is applied to bus bars of the electrochromic device;
(b) before the transition is complete, reduce the magnitude of the voltage applied to the bus bars to a magnitude less than the drive voltage;
(c) after reducing the magnitude of voltage applied to the bus bars, detect current or open circuit voltage in the electrochromic device;
(d) determine whether the current or open circuit voltage detected in (c) has a characteristic indicating that the optical transition is nearly complete by monitoring an extent of the optical transition via the detected current or open circuit voltage; and
(e) if it is determined in (d) that the optical transition is not yet nearly complete, increase the magnitude of the voltage applied to the bus bars to the drive voltage and apply the drive voltage for an additional duration of time; and
a power supply for providing at least voltage at defined magnitudes to the electrochromic device to control the optical transition.
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Accused Products
Abstract
Aspects of this disclosure concern controllers and control methods for applying a drive voltage to bus bars of optically switchable devices such as electrochromic devices. Such devices are often provided on windows such as architectural glass. In certain embodiments, the applied drive voltage is controlled in a manner that efficiently drives an optical transition over the entire surface of the electrochromic device. The drive voltage is controlled to account for differences in effective voltage experienced in regions between the bus bars and regions proximate the bus bars. Regions near the bus bars experience the highest effective voltage.
213 Citations
19 Claims
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1. An apparatus for controlling an optical transition of an electrochromic device from a starting optical state to an ending optical state, the apparatus comprising:
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a processor configured to; (a) apply a drive voltage for driving the electrochromic device to transition from the starting optical state to the ending optical state, wherein the drive voltage is applied to bus bars of the electrochromic device; (b) before the transition is complete, reduce the magnitude of the voltage applied to the bus bars to a magnitude less than the drive voltage; (c) after reducing the magnitude of voltage applied to the bus bars, detect current or open circuit voltage in the electrochromic device; (d) determine whether the current or open circuit voltage detected in (c) has a characteristic indicating that the optical transition is nearly complete by monitoring an extent of the optical transition via the detected current or open circuit voltage; and (e) if it is determined in (d) that the optical transition is not yet nearly complete, increase the magnitude of the voltage applied to the bus bars to the drive voltage and apply the drive voltage for an additional duration of time; and a power supply for providing at least voltage at defined magnitudes to the electrochromic device to control the optical transition. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
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8. An apparatus for controlling an optical transition of an electrochromic device from a starting optical state to an ending optical state, the apparatus comprising:
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a processor configured to; (a) apply a drive voltage or drive current for driving the electrochromic device to transition from the starting optical state to the ending optical state, wherein the drive voltage or drive current is applied to bus bars of the electrochromic device; (b) detect current or open circuit voltage in the electrochromic device; (c) determine whether the current or open circuit voltage detected in (b) has a characteristic indicating that the optical transition will complete within a target timeframe by monitoring an extent of the optical transition via the detected current or open circuit voltage; and (d) if it is determined in (c) that the optical transition will not complete within the target timeframe, apply a modified drive voltage or a modified drive current, wherein the magnitude of the modified drive voltage or modified drive current is greater than the magnitude of the drive voltage or drive current, respectively, applied in (a); and a power supply for providing the voltage or the at defined magnitudes to the electrochromic device to control the optical transition. - View Dependent Claims (9, 10, 11, 12, 13)
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14. An apparatus for controlling an optical transition of an electrochromic device from a starting optical state to an ending optical state, the apparatus comprising:
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a processor configured to; (a) apply a drive voltage for driving the electrochromic device to transition from the starting optical state to the ending optical state, wherein the drive voltage is applied to bus bars of the electrochromic device; (b) before the transition is complete, reduce the magnitude of the voltage applied to the bus bars to a hold voltage; (c) after reducing the magnitude of voltage applied to the bus bars, detect current or open circuit voltage in the electrochromic device; (d) determine whether the current or open circuit voltage detected in (c) has a characteristic indicating that the optical transition is nearly complete by monitoring an extent of the optical transition via the detected current or open circuit voltage; and (e) if it is determined in (d) that the optical transition is nearly complete, apply the hold voltage for holding the ending optical state, wherein the magnitude of the hold voltage is lower than the magnitude of the drive voltage; and a power supply for providing at least voltage at defined magnitudes to the electrochromic device to control the optical transition. - View Dependent Claims (15, 16, 17, 18, 19)
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Specification