Virtual storage system

• US 10,452,293 B2
• Filed: 07/11/2017
• Issued: 10/22/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 02/29/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Yamamoto, Akira, Akutsu, Hiroaki, Kawaguchi, Tomohiro
• Primary Examiner(s): Yi, David
• Assistant Examiner(s): Goldschmidt, Craig S
• Application Number:
  US15/646,364
• Publication Number:
  US 20170308316A1
• Time in Patent Office: 833 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0604 Improving or facilitating administration, e.g. storage management
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0608 Saving storage space on storage systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0631 by allocating resources to storage systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0664 at device level, e.g. emulation of a storage device or system
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/067 Distributed or networked storage systems, e.g. storage area networks [SAN], network attached storage [NAS]

Abstract

A virtual storage system according to an aspect of the present invention includes multiple storage systems each including: a storage controller that accepts a read/write request for reading or writing from and to a logical volume; and multiple storage devices. The storage system defines a pool that manages the storage device capable of allocating any of storage areas to the logical volume, and manages the capacity (pool capacity) of the storage areas belonging to the pool, and the capacity (pool available capacity) of unused storage areas in the pool. Furthermore, the storage system calculates the total value of the pool available capacities of the storage systems included in the virtual storage system, and provides the server with the total value as the pool available capacity of the virtual storage system.

Claims

1. A storage system, comprising a plurality of nodes each comprising:

a storage device for storing data, and a controller for performing read/write of data,

wherein the plurality of nodes constitute a virtual storage system managed by a specific identifier and receive I/O requests from at least one information processing system, and

each of the plurality of nodes;

configures a pool volume by using a storage area of its own storage device, and allocates a capacity of its own pool volume to a logical volume to be provided to the at least one information processing system, and

manages a storage capacity of its own storage device as its own storage capacity and manages an available storage capacity of its own storage device as its own available storage capacity, and

at least one of the plurality of nodes;

acquires available storage capacities of other storage devices of other nodes of the plurality of nodes in the virtual storage system managed by the specific identifier, and

determines a necessity of performing a configuration change of a first pool volume which is one of the pool volumes configured by the plurality of nodes, on the basis of an available storage capacity of a first node which configures the first pool volume and the acquired available storage capacities of the other nodes,

wherein when it is determined that it is necessary to perform the configuration change, the first node that configures the first pool volume performs the configuration change of the first pool volume, by adding a storage area of a second storage device of a second node of the plurality of nodes to the first pool volume and updates a first in-use storage area list, for managing allocated storage areas of the first pool volume, to include the storage area of the second storage device of the second node,

wherein upon receiving a first I/O request at the first node related to data stored or to be stored in the first pool volume, the first node processes the first I/O request using the allocated storage areas of the first pool volume including, if needed to process the first I/O request, the storage area of the second storage device, and

wherein upon receiving a second I/O request at the first node related to data stored or to be stored in another pool volume of another node, the first node transfers the second I/O request to the another node.

2. The storage system according to claim 1,

wherein when it is determined that it is necessary to perform the configuration change, the at least one of the plurality of nodes refers to the acquired available storage capacities of the plurality of the other nodes to select the second node from which the storage area of the second storage device is added to the first pool volume in the configuration change.

3. The storage system according to claim 2,

wherein the first node requests the second node to perform the configuration change when there is available capacity in the second node, and

receives second storage area information from the second node, and sets the second storage area information in first storage area information already stored in the first node.

4. The storage system according to claim 1,

wherein the at least one of the plurality of nodes:

stores, on the basis of the acquired available storage capacities of the other nodes, a virtual storage storage capacity provided by the virtual storage system, a total storage storage capacity that is a total value of the storage capacity of each of the plurality of nodes, a total value of the available storage capacity, its own storage capacity and the storage capacities of the other nodes.

5. The storage system according to claim 1,

wherein each of the plurality of nodes executes a hypervisor program that creates a plurality of virtual machines.

6. A system comprising the storage system according to claim 5 and the at least one information processing system,

wherein the plurality of the virtual machines comprises a virtual machine that operates a program of the at least one information processing system to which a virtual logical volume is provided for performing read/write of the data.

7. A storage system according to claim 2,

wherein the second storage device of the second node is selected on the basis of the acquired available storage capacities of the other nodes.

8. A storage system according to claim 1,

wherein the first node that configures the first pool volume receives write data from the at least one information processing system and stores the write data in the storage area of the second storage device of the second node allocated to the first pool volume.

9. A storage system according to claim 1,

wherein at least another one of the plurality nodes, other than the first node, stores pool volume information of its own pool volume including an in-use storage area list, other than the first in-use storage area list, for managing allocated storage areas, the in-use storage area list including at least one storage area in another node allocated to the pool volume of the at least another one of the nodes.

10. A storage system according to claim 1,

wherein each of the plurality of nodes is configured to receive a configuration request from another node, and allocate its own available storage area to the pool volume of the another node which issued the configuration request.

11. A storage system according to claim 1,

wherein the at least one of the plurality of nodes stores other node information which includes the acquired available storage capacities of the other nodes.

12. A storage system according to claim 1,

wherein the first node that configures the first pool volume receives a write data of a write request, stores the write data of write request in the second storage device of the second node allocated to the first pool volume, and replies to a module that issued the write request.

13. A storage system according to claim 12,

wherein the first node that configures the first pool volume stores the write data of the write request in a cache memory of the first node before replying to the module that issued the write request, and transfers the write data of write request from the cache memory of the first node to the second storage device of the second node after replying to the module that issued the write request.

15. The management method of the storage system according to claim 7,

wherein when it is determined that it is necessary to perform the configuration change, the at least one of the plurality of nodes refers to the acquired available storage capacities of the plurality of the other nodes to select the second node from which the storage area of the second storage device is added to the first pool volume in the configuration change.

16. The management method of the storage system according to claim 15,

wherein the first node requests the second node to perform the configuration change when there is available capacity in the second node, and

receives second storage area information from the second node, and sets the second storage area information in the first storage area information already stored in the first node.

17. The management method of the storage system according to claim 7,

wherein the at least one of the plurality of nodes:

stores, on the basis of the acquired available storage capacities of the other nodes, a virtual storage storage capacity provided by the virtual storage system, a total storage storage capacity that is a total value of the storage capacity of each of the plurality of nodes, a total value of the available storage capacity, its own storage capacity and the storage capacities of the other nodes.

18. The management method of the storage system according to claim 7,

wherein each of the plurality of nodes executes a hypervisor program that creates a plurality of virtual machines.

19. The management method of the storage system according to claim 18,

wherein each of the plurality of nodes executes a virtual machine that operates a program of the at least one information processing system to which a virtual logical volume is provided for performing read/write of the data, as the plurality of the virtual machines.

14. A management method of a storage system comprising a plurality of nodes which receive I/O requests from at least one information processing system, the plurality of nodes each comprising:

a storage device for storing data, and a controller for performing read/write of data;

wherein the plurality of nodes constitute a virtual storage system managed by a specific identifier, and

each of the plurality of nodes performs the steps of;

configures a pool volume by using a storage area of its own storage device, and allocates a capacity of its own pool volume to a logical volume to be provided to the at least one information processing system, and

manages a storage capacity of its own storage device as its own storage capacity and manages an available storage capacity of its own storage device as its own available storage capacity, and

at least one of the plurality of nodes performs the steps of;

acquires available storage capacities of other storage devices of other nodes of the plurality of nodes in the virtual storage system managed by the specific identifier, and

determines a necessity of performing a configuration change of a first pool volume which is one of the pool volumes configured by the plurality of nodes, on the basis of an available storage capacity of a first node which configures the first pool volume and the acquired available storage capacities of the other nodes,

wherein when it is determined that it is necessary to perform the configuration change, the first node that configures the first pool volume performs the configuration change of the first pool volume by adding a storage area of a second storage device of a second node of the plurality of nodes to the first pool volume and updates an in-use storage area list, for managing allocated storage areas of the first pool volume, to include the storage area of the second storage device of the second node,

wherein upon receiving a first I/O request at the first node related to data stored or to be stored in the first pool volume, the first node processes the first I/O request using the allocated storage areas of the first pool volume including, if needed to process the first I/O request, the storage area of the second storage device of the second node, and

wherein upon receiving a second I/O request at the first node related to data stored or to be stored in another pool volume of another node, the first node transfers the second I/O request to the another node.