System and method for image comparison based on hyperplanes similarity
First Claim
1. An image processing system, comprising:
- a memory to store data indicative of benchmark feature vectors of benchmark images;
an input interface to accept data indicative of a first feature vector of a first image and a second feature vector of a second image, wherein the benchmark images do not include the first image and the second image;
a processor to determine a similarity value between the first and the second images using a first hyperplane separating the benchmark feature vectors from the first feature vector and a second hyperplane separating the benchmark feature vectors from the second feature vector, wherein the processor is configured todetermine a first normal vector to the first hyperplane as the difference between the first feature vector and the mean of the benchmark feature vectors;
determine an offset for the first hyperplane as the average of the maximum inner product of the benchmark feature vectors with the first normal vector and the inner product of the first feature vector with the first normal vector; and
determine the similarity value as a function of a sum of a signed distance of the second feature vector to the first hyperplane and a signed distance of the first feature vector to the second hyperplane; and
an output interface to render the similarity value.
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Abstract
An image processing system includes a memory to store data indicative of benchmark feature vectors of benchmark images, an input interface to accept data indicative of a first feature vector of a first image and a second feature vector of a second image, and an output interface to render a similarity value between the first and the second images. The system includes a processor to determine the similarity using a first hyperplane separating the benchmark feature vectors from the first feature vector and a second hyperplane separating the benchmark feature vectors from the second feature vector. The processor determines a first normal vector to the first hyperplane as the difference between the first feature vector and the mean of the benchmark feature vectors. The processor determines an offset for the first hyperplane as the average of the maximum inner product of the benchmark feature vectors with the first normal vector and the inner product of the first feature vector with the first normal vector. The processor determines the similarity value as a function of a sum of a signed distance of the second feature vector to the first hyperplane and a signed distance of the first feature vector to the second hyperplane.
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Citations
15 Claims
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1. An image processing system, comprising:
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a memory to store data indicative of benchmark feature vectors of benchmark images; an input interface to accept data indicative of a first feature vector of a first image and a second feature vector of a second image, wherein the benchmark images do not include the first image and the second image; a processor to determine a similarity value between the first and the second images using a first hyperplane separating the benchmark feature vectors from the first feature vector and a second hyperplane separating the benchmark feature vectors from the second feature vector, wherein the processor is configured to determine a first normal vector to the first hyperplane as the difference between the first feature vector and the mean of the benchmark feature vectors; determine an offset for the first hyperplane as the average of the maximum inner product of the benchmark feature vectors with the first normal vector and the inner product of the first feature vector with the first normal vector; and determine the similarity value as a function of a sum of a signed distance of the second feature vector to the first hyperplane and a signed distance of the first feature vector to the second hyperplane; and an output interface to render the similarity value. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 14)
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10. An image processing method, wherein the method uses a processor coupled to a memory storing data indicative of benchmark feature vectors of benchmark images, wherein the processor is coupled with stored instructions implementing the method, wherein the instructions, when executed by the processor carry out at least some steps of the method, comprising:
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accepting data indicative of a first set of feature vectors of a first set of images and a second set of feature vectors of a second set of images, wherein the benchmark images do not include the first set of images and the second set of images; comparing a first hyperplane separating the benchmark feature vectors from the first set of feature vectors with a second hyperplane separating the benchmark feature vectors from the second set of feature vectors to produce a similarity value between the first and the second set of images, wherein the comparing comprises determining a first normal vector to the first hyperplane as difference between the mean of the first set of feature vectors and the mean of the benchmark feature vectors; determining an offset for the first hyperplane as an average of the maximum inner product of the benchmark feature vectors with the first normal vector and the minimum inner product of the feature vectors from the first set of feature vectors with the first normal vector; and determining the similarity value as a function of an average signed distance of the all feature vectors in the second set of feature vectors to the first hyperplane; and rendering the similarity value. - View Dependent Claims (11, 12, 13)
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15. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium embodied thereon a program executable by a processor for performing a method, the method comprising:
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accepting data indicative of a first set of feature vectors of a first set of images, a second set of feature vectors of a second set of images, and benchmark feature vectors of benchmark images, wherein the benchmark images do not include the first set of images and the second set of images; comparing a first hyperplane separating the benchmark feature vectors from the first set of feature vectors with a second hyperplane separating the benchmark feature vectors from the second set of feature vectors to produce a similarity value between the first and the second set of images; and rendering the similarity value, wherein the comparing comprises determining a first normal vector to the first hyperplane as difference between the mean of the first set of feature vectors and the mean of the benchmark feature vectors; determining an offset for the first hyperplane as an average of the maximum inner product of the benchmark feature vectors with the first normal vector and the minimum inner product of the feature vectors from the first set of feature vectors with the first normal vector; and determining the similarity value as a function of an average signed distance of the all feature vectors in the second set of feature vectors to the first hyperplane.
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Specification