Monochrome imaging of digital watermarks in white light

• US 10,453,162 B2
• Filed: 04/24/2017
• Issued: 10/22/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 04/22/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Datalogic USA, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Datalogic USA, Inc.
• Inventors: Olmstead, Bryan
• Primary Examiner(s): Safaipour, Bobbak
• Application Number:
  US15/495,600
• Publication Number:
  US 20170308987A1
• Time in Patent Office: 911 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 1/0028 Adaptive watermarking, e.g. Human Visual System [HVS]-based watermarking
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 1/005 Robust watermarking, e.g. average attack or collusion attack resistant
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 2201/0065 Extraction of an embedded watermark; Reliable detection
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/02845 using an elongated light source, e.g. tubular lamp, LED array
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/32309 in colour image data
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/0081 Image reader H04N2201/0091 - H04N2201/0094 take precedence

Abstract

A monochrome imager used in such systems as a scanner can detect watermarks that have been encoded in the color space or chrominance. Such watermarks are called chroma watermarks and are considered more reliable than the traditional classic watermarks, which are encoded based on luminance. The monochrome imager detects the chroma watermark, which has been illuminated with ambient white light from a blue light emitting diode (LED) coated with phosphor.

Claims

1. A method for detecting a watermark, comprising:

illuminating an item with white ambient light emitted by a blue light emitting diode (LED) coated with phosphor, the item including a watermark that is encoded in a color space;

emitting the white ambient light from the blue LED coated with phosphor, wherein the blue LED is located in a device holding the blue LED in a manner such that the item is illuminated; and

detecting the watermark in the item with a monochrome imager based on contrast in at least a blue-yellow spectrum of the white ambient light emitted by the blue LED coated with phosphor.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the contrast is detected by the monochrome imager based on chrominance of the watermark as illuminated.

3. The method of claim 2, further comprising the monochrome imager decoding data of the watermark that is encoded in at least one of a red-green channel or a blue-yellow channel.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the blue LED containing the phosphor coating of the monochrome imager produces white ambient light having a cool chromaticity.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein detecting the watermark with the monochrome imager includes detecting contrast in at least the blue-yellow channel of the white ambient light based on the illumination of the watermark with the white light having a cool chromaticity produced by the blue LED containing the phosphor coating.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the blue LED containing the phosphor coating of the monochrome imager produces white ambient light having a warm chromaticity.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein detecting the watermark with the monochrome imager includes detecting contrast in at least a red-green channel of the white ambient light based on the illumination of the watermark with the white ambient light having a warm chromaticity produced by the blue LED containing the phosphor coating.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein detecting the watermark in the item with a monochrome imager based on contrast in at least the blue-yellow spectrum of the white ambient light emitted by the blue LED coated with phosphor further comprises:

measuring signal strength in at least one of a red signal, a green signal, a blue signal, and a yellow signal.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein a difference measured between signal strength of a blue signal relative to a yellow signal is used to detect contrast in at least the blue-yellow spectrum.

10. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

when the watermark that is encoded in the color space is detected via the monochrome imager, decoding the watermark.

11. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

when contrast in at least the blue-yellow spectrum of the white ambient light is not detectable, detecting the watermark in the item with the monochrome imager based on contrast in a red-green spectrum of the white ambient light emitted by the blue LED coated with phosphor.

12. A scanning device for detecting a chroma watermark, the scanning device comprising:

a blue light emitting diode (LED) coated with phosphor configured to emit white light to illuminate an object having a chroma watermark encoded in a color space; and

a monochrome imager configured to detect the chroma watermark based on a contrast in at least a blue-yellow spectrum of the white light emitted by the blue LED coated with phosphor.

13. The scanning device of claim 12, wherein the monochrome imager is configured to detect contrast by measuring relative signal strength between a blue signal and a yellow signal.

14. The scanning device of claim 12, wherein the monochrome imager is configured to detect contrast in a red-green spectrum of the white light emitted by the blue LED coated with phosphor.

15. The scanning device of claim 14, wherein the monochrome imager is configured to detect contrast by measuring relative signal strength between a red signal and a green signal.

16. The scanning device of claim 12, wherein the scanning device is configured to decode the watermark responsive to the chroma watermark being detected by the monochrome imager.

17. The scanning device of claim 12, wherein the chroma watermark is encoded in at least one of a red-green channel or blue-yellow channel.