Optoelectronic oscillator with tunable filter

• US 10,454,421 B2
• Filed: 08/19/2016
• Issued: 10/22/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 08/21/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nanowave Technologies Inc. (Euromill Equihold, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Nanowave Technologies Inc. (Euromill Equihold, Inc.)
• Inventors: Nicholls, Charles William Tremlett
• Primary Examiner(s): Chang, Joseph
• Application Number:
  US15/752,797
• Publication Number:
  US 20180248518A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,159 Days
• Field of Search: 331 66
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/524 based upon the phase or frequency shift resulting from movement of objects, with reference to the transmitted signals, e.g. coherent MTi
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/292 Extracting wanted echo-signals
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/212 Mach-Zehnder type
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/2252 in optical fibres
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 2/02 Frequency-changing of light, e.g. by quantum counters
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 2201/205 of fibre type
• CPC Class Codes: H01P 7/06 Cavity resonators
• CPC Class Codes: H01P 7/10 Dielectric resonators
• CPC Class Codes: H03B 17/00 Generation of oscillations using radiation source and detector, e.g. with interposed variable obturator
• CPC Class Codes: H03B 2200/0044 including optical elements, e.g. optical injection locking
• CPC Class Codes: H03B 2200/0048 including measures to switch the frequency band, e.g. by harmonic selection
• CPC Class Codes: H03B 2200/009 Reduction of phase noise
• CPC Class Codes: H03H 9/6406 Filters characterised by a particular frequency characteristic
• CPC Class Codes: H03J 3/28 of more than one resonant circuit simultaneously, the tuning frequencies of the circuits having a substantially constant difference throughout the tuning range

Abstract

An optoelectronic oscillator (OEO) is disclosed comprising an electronically tunable filter for transposing narrow pass band characteristics of a surface acoustic wave (SAW) filter to a microwave frequency to provide mode selection in the OEO. An OEO is disclosed comprising a set of optical domain components, a downconverter in communication with an output of the optical domain components, and a set of radio frequency (RF) domain components in communication with an output of the downconverter. The set of RF domain components comprises a tunable filter operating at a filter center frequency and having an output coupled to the set of optical domain components for communicating a mode selection result. The tunable filter including a tuner; and a sub-filter. The sub-filter operating at a fixed center frequency to provide mode selection and adjacent mode suppression with respect to the tunable filter center frequency. The sub-filter center frequency being lower than the tunable filter center frequency, and a ratio of the tunable filter center frequency to a bandwidth of the sub-filter being at least 1000:1.

Claims

1. An optoelectronic oscillator (OEO) comprising:

a set of optical domain components;

a downconverter in communication with an output of the optical domain components; and

a set of radio frequency (RF) domain components in communication with an output of the downconverter, the set of RF domain components comprising;

a tunable filter operating at a filter center frequency and having an output coupled to the set of optical domain components for communicating a mode selection result, the tunable filter including;

a tuner; and

a fixed frequency sub-filter operating at a sub-filter center frequency to provide mode selection and adjacent mode suppression with respect to the tunable filter center frequency, the sub-filter center frequency being lower than the tunable filter center frequency, and a ratio of the tunable filter center frequency to a bandwidth of the sub-filter being at least 1000;

1.

2. The optoelectronic oscillator (OEO) of claim 1 wherein the tunable filter output is coupled to the set of optical domain components for communicating the mode selection result via a modulator.

3. The optoelectronic oscillator (OEO) of claim 1 wherein the sub-filter comprises a resonator or filter having an adjacent mode suppression characteristic providing about 50 dB to about 60 dB of adjacent mode suppression.

4. The optoelectronic oscillator (OEO) of claim 1 wherein the sub-filter comprises a surface acoustic wave (SAW) filter.

5. The optoelectronic oscillator (OEO) of claim 1 wherein the sub-filter is selected from the group consisting of:

a dielectric resonator filter, an air filled cavity filter, and a whispering gallery mode resonator filter.

6. The optoelectronic oscillator (OEO) of claim 1 wherein the tunable filter further comprises a first tunable filter module and a second tunable filter module.

7. The optoelectronic oscillator (OEO) of claim 6 wherein the first tunable filter module and second tunable filter module are configured in a cascade arrangement.

8. The optoelectronic oscillator (OEO) of claim 6 wherein the first tunable filter module and the second tunable filter module are configured in a parallel arrangement.

9. The optoelectronic oscillator (OEO) of claim 6 wherein the first tunable filter module and second tunable filter module have different passband bandwidths.

10. The optoelectronic oscillator (OEO) of claim 7 wherein the first tunable filter module and second tunable filter module have overlapping passbands.

11. The optoelectronic oscillator (OEO) of claim 8 wherein the first tunable filter module and second tunable filter module have non-overlapping passbands.

12. The optoelectronic oscillator (OEO) of claim 6 wherein:

the first tunable filter module comprises the tuner and the sub-filter; and

the second tunable filter module comprises a second tuner and a second sub-filter.

13. The optoelectronic oscillator (OEO) of claim 1 wherein the RF domain components further comprise a feedback corrector, the feedback corrector including:

a phase modulator;

a first input coupled to the tuner,

a second input coupled to the tunable filter, and

an output coupled to the optical domain components.

14. The optoelectronic oscillator (OEO) of claim 13 wherein the phase modulator couples the tunable filter to the optical domain components.

15. The optoelectronic oscillator (OEO) of claim 13, wherein the tunable filter comprises:

a down-conversion mixer;

an up-conversion mixer, where the sub-filter is coupled to an output of the down-conversion mixer and to a first input of the up-conversion mixer; and

a compensating sub-filter coupled to a second input of the up-conversion mixer for providing a delay to a reference signal to the up-conversion mixer to compensate for a delay time provided by the sub-filter disposed between the down-conversion mixer and the up-conversion mixer.

16. The optoelectronic oscillator (OEO) of claim 13 further comprising a cancellation module comprising a first input coupled to the tunable filter, a second input coupled to the tuner and an output coupled to the tunable filter.

17. The optoelectronic oscillator (OEO) of claim 13 further comprising a cancellation module comprising a first input coupled to the tunable filter, a second input coupled to the tuner and an output coupled to the phase modulator.

18. The optoelectronic oscillator (OEO) of claim 1 wherein the RF domain components further comprise a feedback loop comprising the tunable filter and a bias feedback loop comprising a bias corrector and a supply modulator.

19. The optoelectronic oscillator (OEO) of claim 1 wherein the tuner is operable over at least an octave of frequency.

20. The optoelectronic oscillator (OEO) of claim 1 wherein the optical domain components comprise an optical delay.

21. The optoelectronic oscillator (OEO) of claim 20 wherein the optical delay is a single optical fibre.