Soft-windowing channel estimation

• US 10,454,716 B2
• Filed: 12/14/2017
• Issued: 10/22/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 12/15/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Wu, Yongle, Zhao, Pengkai, Bhattacharjee, Supratik, Farajidana, Amir, Zhang, Wenshu, McCloud, Michael Lee
• Primary Examiner(s): Clawson, Stephen J
• Application Number:
  US15/841,527
• Publication Number:
  US 20180176040A1
• Time in Patent Office: 677 Days
• Field of Search: 370329
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/0202 Channel estimation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/0216 with estimation of channel length
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/0218 with detection of nulls
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2662 Symbol synchronisation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2665 Fine synchronisation, e.g. by positioning the FFT window
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/045 using private Base Stations, e.g. femto Base Stations, home Node B

Abstract

Certain aspects of the present disclosure relate to techniques for estimating a channel using soft-windowing. A user equipment (UE) may determine, based on a cyclic prefix (CP) length of a channel, a timing window for sampling reference signals transmitted on the channel, determine a set of weights to apply to samples obtained within the determined timing window, wherein each weight corresponds to a sample obtained within the determined window, and estimate the channel by applying the weights to the samples.

Claims

1. A method for wireless communications by a user equipment (UE), comprising:

determining, based on a cyclic prefix (CP) length of a channel, a timing window for sampling reference signals transmitted on the channel, wherein determining the timing window comprises calculating a mean channel energy response (CER) of samples of the channel;

determining a set of weights to apply to samples obtained within the determined timing window, wherein each weight corresponds to a sample obtained within the determined window, wherein determining the set of weights comprises;

determining mask values based on the determined timing window;

multiplying each sample of the channel by a corresponding mask value to determine masked sample values;

determining a set of threshold values based on the timing window; and

determining the weight corresponding to each sample based on comparing the corresponding masked sample value to products determined by multiplying each of the set of threshold values by the mean CER; and

estimating the channel by applying the weights to the corresponding samples.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein determining the timing window is further based on a maximum allowable delay of a true channel path of the channel.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein determining each weight of the set of weights is further based on a likelihood of the corresponding sample having a timing of a true channel path of the channel.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the channel comprises a physical broadcast channel (PBCH).

5. An apparatus for wireless communications by a user equipment (UE), comprising:

a processing system configured to;

determine, based on a cyclic prefix (CP) length of a channel, a timing window for sampling reference signals transmitted on the channel, wherein the processing system is configured to calculate a mean channel energy response (CER) of samples of the channel as part of determining the timing window;

determine a set of weights to apply to samples obtained within the determined timing window, wherein each weight corresponds to a sample obtained within the determined window and wherein the processing system is configured to determine the set of weights by;

determining mask values based on the determined timing window,

multiplying each sample of the channel by a corresponding mask value to determine masked sample values,

determining a set of threshold values based on the timing window, and

determining the weight corresponding to each sample based on comparing the corresponding masked sample value to products determined by multiplying each of the set of threshold values by the mean CER; and

estimate the channel by applying the weights to the corresponding samples; and

a memory coupled with the processing system.

6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the processing system is configured to determine the timing window based on a maximum allowable delay of a true channel path of the channel.

7. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the processing system is configured to determine each weight of the set of weights based on a likelihood of the corresponding sample having a timing of a true channel path of the channel.

8. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the channel comprises a physical broadcast channel (PBCH).

9. An apparatus for wireless communications, comprising:

means for determining, based on a cyclic prefix (CP) length of a channel, a timing window for sampling reference signals transmitted on the channel, wherein the means for determining the timing window comprises means for calculating a mean channel energy response (CER) of samples of the channel;

means for determining a set of weights to apply to samples obtained within the determined timing window, wherein each weight corresponds to a sample obtained within the determined window, wherein the means for determining the set of weights comprises;

means for determining mask values based on the determined timing window;

means for multiplying each sample of the channel by a corresponding mask value to determine masked sample values;

means for determining a set of threshold values based on the timing window; and

means for determining the weight corresponding to each sample based on comparing the corresponding masked sample value to products determined by multiplying each of the set of threshold values by the mean CER; and

means for estimating the channel by applying the weights to the corresponding samples.

10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the means for determining the timing window comprises means for determining the timing window based on a maximum allowable delay of a true channel path of the channel.

11. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the means for determining the set of weights comprises means for determining each weight of the set of weights based on a likelihood of the corresponding sample having a timing of a true channel path of the channel.

12. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the channel comprises a physical broadcast channel (PBCH).

13. A non-transitory computer-readable medium for wireless communications comprising instructions that, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to perform operations comprising:

determining, based on a cyclic prefix (CP) length of a channel, a timing window for sampling reference signals transmitted on the channel, wherein determining the timing window comprises calculating a mean channel energy response (CER) of samples of the channel;

determining a set of weights to apply to samples obtained within the determined timing window, wherein each weight corresponds to a sample obtained within the determined window, wherein determining the set of weights comprises;

determining mask values based on the determined timing window;

multiplying each sample of the channel by a corresponding mask value to determine masked sample values;

determining a set of threshold values based on the timing window; and

determining the weight corresponding to each sample based on comparing the corresponding masked sample value to products determined by multiplying each of the set of threshold values by the mean CER; and

estimating the channel by applying the weights to the corresponding samples.

14. The computer-readable medium of claim 13, wherein the instructions causing the processor to determine the timing window cause the processor to determine the timing window based on a maximum allowable delay of a true channel path of the channel.

15. The computer-readable medium of claim 13, wherein the instructions causing the processor to determine the set of weights cause the processor to determine each weight of the set of weights based on a likelihood of the corresponding sample having a timing of a true channel path of the channel.

16. The computer-readable medium of claim 13, wherein the channel comprises a physical broadcast channel (PBCH).