Supporting heterogeneous environments during code deployment

• US 10,455,011 B2
• Filed: 01/26/2018
• Issued: 10/22/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 06/16/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Amazon Technologies, Inc. (Amazon.com, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Amazon Technologies, Inc. (Amazon.com, Inc.)
• Inventors: Kendall, Cory Barrett
• Primary Examiner(s): Christensen, Scott B
• Application Number:
  US15/881,507
• Publication Number:
  US 20180152509A1
• Time in Patent Office: 634 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/748 Negotiation of resources, e.g. modification of a request
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/822 Collecting or measuring resource availability data
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/02 based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1001 for accessing one among a plurality of replicated servers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1031 Controlling of the operation of servers by a load balancer, e.g. adding or removing servers that serve requests
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/563 Data redirection of data network streams

Abstract

When servers hosting a website are under some form of deployment activity (e.g., a software update being in mid-deployment), the resources requested may not be available from all servers hosting the website. In such mid-deployment edge cases, the server would return an error message in response to the request. According to an application employing redirect instructions via a load balancer, a redirect function (such as a Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) status code 302) may be configured to redirect a client request to the same location as an initial request, via a load balancer, in order to provide the client with multiple attempts of reaching an updated host (e.g., a server hosting a resource based on a recent deployment), without having to receive error codes or otherwise fail to receive the requested resource.

Claims

1. A computer-implemented method, comprising:

determining, by a server and based at least in part on an update status of a resource, that the resource is at least temporarily inaccessible at a location identified in a first request for the resource, wherein the first request is from a requestor; and

responding, by the server and based at least in part on a redirection parameter associated with the resource, to the first request with a redirect instruction to initiate a second request identifying the location, wherein the redirection parameter identifies at least the update status of the resource.

2. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein the redirection parameter indicates a pending deployment.

3. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein the location corresponds to a plurality of redundant web servers.

4. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, further comprising updating the redirection parameter to cause the redirect instruction to not be provided in a response to a third request for the resource.

5. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein the first request is a Hypertext Transfer Protocol request.

6. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein responding to the first request comprises transmitting the redirect instruction to a load balancer.

7. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein the location is specified by a path in a resource locator.

8. A system, comprising:

memory to store instructions executable by one or more processors to cause the system to at least;

receive a request identifying a location of a resource; and

if the resource is determined, by a server and based at least in part on an update status of the resource, to be at least temporarily inaccessible and if a redirection parameter has a first state, respond by the server to the request with a redirect instruction to initiate a second request identifying the location, wherein the first state indicates the update status of the resource, and wherein the request is from a requestor.

9. The system of claim 8, wherein the system comprises a load balancer.

10. The system of claim 9, wherein the system comprises multiple web servers registered with the load balancer.

11. The system of claim 10, wherein the request is received by a first web server and the load balancer utilizes a load balancing algorithm that results in a nonzero probability that a second web server receives the second request.

12. The system of claim 8, wherein the instructions are further executable to cause the system to change the redirection parameter to a second state that causes the redirect instruction to not be sent if the resource is inaccessible.

13. The system of claim 8, wherein the system comprises multiple redundant servers.

14. The system of claim 8, wherein the instructions are executable to cause the system to provide the resource if the resource is determined to be accessible.

15. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon instructions that, if executed by one or more processors, cause a computer system to at least:

determine, based at least in part on an update status of a resource, that the resource is at least temporarily inaccessible at a location identified in a first request for the resource, wherein the first request is from a requestor; and

generate a response to the request based at least in part on a redirection parameter associated with the resource to include a redirect instruction to initiate a second request identifying the location, wherein the redirection parameter indicates the update status of the resource.

16. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 15, wherein the instructions, if executed by the one or more processors, cause the computer system to generate the response to lack the redirect instruction if the resource is determined to be accessible.

17. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 15, wherein the redirection parameter is selectively settable to determine whether responses include the redirect instruction.

18. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 15, wherein the redirect instruction comprises a Hypertext Transfer Protocol status code that specifies the location.

19. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 15, wherein, if the redirection parameter has a particular state, the instructions, if executed by the one or more processors, cause the computer system to transmit an error message instead of the redirect instruction.

20. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 15, wherein the response further comprises information that indicates to a load balancer to direct the second request to another computer system.