Indirect integration of network connected devices into service function chains

• US 10,455,038 B2
• Filed: 03/02/2017
• Issued: 10/22/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 03/02/2017
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Inventors: Jeuk, Sebastian, Salgueiro, Gonzalo
• Primary Examiner(s): Harrell, Robert B
• Application Number:
  US15/447,346
• Publication Number:
  US 20180255152A1
• Time in Patent Office: 964 Days
• Field of Search: 370466, 709223
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/306 Route determination based on the nature of the carried application
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/12 specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/56 Provisioning of proxy services store-and-forward switching systems in data switching networks H04L12/54
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/63 Routing a service request depending on the request content or context

Abstract

A gateway device is configured to operate as a network function in a service function chain and is connected to a plurality of network connected devices. The gateway device receives a service function chain packet that includes a request to obtain data from one or more of the plurality of network connected devices. The gateway device obtains the data from the one or more network connected devices and modifies the service function chain packet to include the data obtained from the one or more network connected devices. The gateway device sends the service function chain packet that has been modified to include that data obtained from the one or more network connected devices along the service function chain.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

at a gateway device that is configured to operate as a network function in a service function chain and is connected to a plurality of network connected devices;

receiving a service function chain packet that is encapsulated into a service header, wherein the service header includes a request to obtain data from one or more of the plurality of network connected devices, wherein the gateway device is configured to operate as a proxy device to indirectly integrate the one or more of the plurality of network connected devices into the service function chain;

obtaining the data from the one or more of the plurality of network connected devices;

modifying the service function chain packet to include the data obtained from the one or more of the plurality of network connected devices; and

sending the service function chain packet that has been modified to include the data obtained from the one or more of the plurality of network connected devices along the service function chain.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein modifying the service function chain packet to include the data obtained from the one or more of the plurality of network connected devices comprises:

incorporating the data obtained from the one or more of the plurality of network connected devices into the service header of the service function chain packet.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein incorporating the data obtained from the one or more of the plurality of network connected devices into the service header of the service function chain packet comprises:

incorporating, into the service header, an identification of the one or more of the plurality of network connected devices from which the data was obtained.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the identification indicates that the data is aggregated from a subset of the plurality of network connected devices.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the service header includes:

an identification of the one or more of the plurality of network connected devices from which the data is to be obtained; and

at least one instruction set for obtaining the data from the one or more of the plurality of network connected devices.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the at least one instruction set includes instructions for aggregating data from a subset of the plurality of network connected devices.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the service header is a type-1 service header.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the service header is a type-2 service header.

9. An apparatus comprising:

a network interface unit configured to communicate with a plurality of network connected devices;

a memory; and

one or more processors coupled to the memory and configured to;

receive a service function chain packet that is encapsulated into a service header, wherein the service header includes a request to obtain data from one or more of the plurality of network connected devices, wherein the apparatus is configured to operate as a proxy device to indirectly integrate the one or more of the plurality of network connected devices into a service function chain;

obtain the data from the one or more of the plurality of network connected devices;

modify the service function chain packet to include the data obtained from the one or more of the plurality of network connected devices; and

send the service function chain packet that has been modified to include the data obtained from the one or more of the plurality of network connected devices along a service function chain.

10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein to modify the service function chain packet to include the data obtained from the one or more of the plurality of network connected devices, the one or more processors are configured to:

incorporate the data obtained from the one or more of the plurality of network connected devices into the service header of the service function chain packet.

11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein to incorporate the data obtained from the one or more of the plurality of network connected devices into the service header of the service function chain packet, the one or more processors are configured to:

incorporate into the service header an identification of the one or more of the plurality of network connected devices from which the data was obtained.

12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the identification indicates that the data is aggregated from a subset of the plurality of network connected devices.

13. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the service header includes:

an identification of the one or more of the plurality of network connected devices from which the data is to be obtained; and

at least one instruction set for obtaining the data from the one or more of the plurality of network connected devices.

14. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the at least one instruction set includes instructions for aggregating data from a subset of the plurality of network connected devices.

15. One or more non-transitory computer readable storage media at a gateway device that is configured to operate as a network function in a service function chain and is connected to a plurality of network connected devices, wherein the computer readable storage media is encoded with instructions that, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to:

receive a service function chain packet that is encapsulated into a service header, wherein the service header includes a request to obtain data from one or more of the plurality of network connected devices, wherein the gateway device is configured to operate as a proxy device to indirectly integrate the one or more of the plurality of network connected devices into the service function chain;

obtain the data from the one or more of the plurality of network connected devices;

modify the service function chain packet to include the data obtained from the one or more of the plurality of network connected devices; and

send the service function chain packet that has been modified to include the data obtained from the one or more of the plurality of network connected devices along the service function chain.

16. The non-transitory computer readable storage of claim 15, wherein the instructions operable to modify the service function chain packet to include the data obtained from the one or more of the plurality of network connected devices comprise instructions operable to:

incorporate the data obtained from the one or more of the plurality of network connected devices into the service header of the service function chain packet.

17. The non-transitory computer readable storage of claim 16, wherein the instructions operable to incorporate the data obtained from the one or more of the plurality of network connected devices into the service header of the service function chain packet comprise instructions operable to:

incorporate, into the service header, an identification of the one or more of the plurality of network connected devices from which the data was obtained.

18. The non-transitory computer readable storage of claim 17, wherein the identification indicates that the data is aggregated from a subset of the plurality of network connected devices.

19. The non-transitory computer readable storage media of claim 15, wherein the service header includes:

an identification of the one or more of the plurality of network connected devices from which the data is to be obtained; and

at least one instruction set for obtaining the data from the one or more of the plurality of network connected devices.

20. The non-transitory computer readable storage of claim 19, wherein the at least one instruction set includes instructions for aggregating data from a subset of the plurality of network connected devices.