Video encoding method and device and decoding method and device
First Claim
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1. A video decoding apparatus comprising a processor configured to:
- receive a quantized transform block which has a predetermined size,determine a scaling constant for scaling of transform coefficients included in the quantized transform block based on a quantization parameter,scale the transform coefficients by using the scaling constant, andinverse-transform the transform block that includes the scaled transform coefficients,wherein, where i denotes a remainder after the quantization parameter is divided by 6, the scaling constant for i=0 is 40, the scaling constant for i=1 is 45, the scaling constant for i=2 is 51, the scaling constant for i=3 is 57, the scaling constant for i=4 is 64, and the scaling constant for i=5 is 72, andthe transform block is inverse-transformed by using discrete cosine inverse-transform.
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Abstract
A video encoding method, a video encoding apparatus, a video decoding method, and a video decoding apparatus are provided. The video encoding method includes producing a fast transform matrix based on a transform matrix which is used for frequency transformation on a block which has a predetermined size; producing a transformed block by transforming the block having the predetermined size by using the fast transform matrix; and performing scaling with respect to the transformed block in order to correct a difference between the transform matrix used for the frequency transformation and the fast transform matrix.
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Citations
9 Claims
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1. A video decoding apparatus comprising a processor configured to:
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receive a quantized transform block which has a predetermined size, determine a scaling constant for scaling of transform coefficients included in the quantized transform block based on a quantization parameter, scale the transform coefficients by using the scaling constant, and inverse-transform the transform block that includes the scaled transform coefficients, wherein, where i denotes a remainder after the quantization parameter is divided by 6, the scaling constant for i=0 is 40, the scaling constant for i=1 is 45, the scaling constant for i=2 is 51, the scaling constant for i=3 is 57, the scaling constant for i=4 is 64, and the scaling constant for i=5 is 72, and the transform block is inverse-transformed by using discrete cosine inverse-transform.
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2. A video encoding apparatus comprising a processor configured to:
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obtain a transform block by transforming a residual block indicating differences between a current block and a predicted block of the current block, determine a scaling constant for quantization of transform coefficients included in the transform block based on a quantization parameter, quantize the transform coefficients in the transform block based on the scaling constant, entropy-code the quantized transform block, and output a bitstream including quantized transform block information indicating the quantized transform block, wherein, where i denotes a remainder after the quantization parameter is divided by 6, the scaling constant for i=0 is 40, the scaling constant for i=1 is 45, the scaling constant for i=2 is 51, the scaling constant for i=3 is 57, the scaling constant for i=4 is 64, and the scaling constant for i=5 is 72.
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3. A video encoding method comprising:
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obtaining a transform block by transforming a residual block indicating differences between a current block and a predicted block of the current block; determining a scaling constant for quantization of transform coefficients included in the transform block based on a quantization parameter; quantizing the transform coefficients in the transform block based on the scaling constant; entropy-coding the quantized transform block; and output a bitstream including quantized transform block information indicating the quantized transform block, wherein, where i denotes a remainder after the quantization parameter is divided by 6, the scaling constant for i=0 is 40, the scaling constant for i=1 is 45, the scaling constant for i=2 is 51, the scaling constant for i=3 is 57, the scaling constant for i=4 is 64, and the scaling constant for i=5 is 72, and the transform block is transformed by using discrete cosine transform.
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4. A video encoding apparatus comprising a processor configured to:
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obtain a transform block by transforming a residual block indicating differences between a current block and a predicted block of the current block, determine a scaling constant for quantization of transform coefficients included in the transform block based on a quantization parameter, quantize the transform coefficients in the transform block based on the scaling constant, entropy-code the quantized transform block, and output a bitstream including quantized transform block information indicating the quantized transform block, wherein, where i denotes a remainder after the quantization parameter is divided by 6, the scaling constant for i=0 is 40, the scaling constant for i=1 is 45, the scaling constant for i=2 is 51, the scaling constant for i=3 is 57, the scaling constant for i=4 is 64, and the scaling constant for i=5 is 72, and the transform block is transformed by using discrete cosine transform.
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5. A video encoding method comprising:
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obtaining a transform block by transforming a residual block indicating differences between a current block and a predicted block of the current block; determining a scaling constant for quantization of transform coefficients included in the transform block based on a quantization parameter; quantizing the transform coefficients in the transform block based on the scaling constant; entropy-coding the quantized transform block; and output a bitstream including quantized transform block information indicating the quantized transform block, wherein, where i denotes a remainder after the quantization parameter is divided by 6, the scaling constant for i=0 is 40, the scaling constant for i=1 is 45, the scaling constant for i=2 is 51, the scaling constant for i=3 is 57, the scaling constant for i=4 is 64, and the scaling constant for i=5 is 72, and a transform matrix includes elements that are integers.
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6. A non-transitory computer-readable recording medium comprising a bitstream, the bitstream comprising:
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quantized transform block information indicating a quantized transform block of a current block; quantization parameter information indicating a quantization parameter; and prediction mode information indicating a prediction mode of the current block, wherein, the quantized transform block is derived by entropy-decoding the quantized transform block information, transform coefficients in the quantized transform block are scaled by using a scaling constant that is determined based on the quantization parameter, a transform block that includes the scaled transform coefficients is inverse-transformed to obtain a residual block indicating differences between the current block and a predicted block of the current block, the predicted block of the current block is determined based on the prediction mode of the current block, wherein, where i denotes a remainder after the quantization parameter is divided by 6, the scaling constant for i=0 is 40, the scaling constant for i=1 is 45, the scaling constant for i=2 is 51, the scaling constant for i=3 is 57, the scaling constant for i=4 is 64, and the scaling constant for i=5 is 72, and the transform block is transformed by using discrete cosine transform.
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7. A non-transitory computer-readable recording medium comprising a bitstream, the bitstream comprising:
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quantized transform block information indicating a quantized transform block of a current block; quantization parameter information indicating a quantization parameter; and prediction mode information indicating a prediction mode of the current block, wherein, the quantized transform block is derived by entropy-decoding the quantized transform block information, transform coefficients in the quantized transform block are scaled by using a scaling constant that is determined based on the quantization parameter, a transform block that includes the scaled transform coefficients is inverse-transformed to obtain a residual block indicating differences between the current block and a predicted block of the current block, the predicted block of the current block is determined based on the prediction mode of the current block, wherein, where i denotes a remainder after the quantization parameter is divided by 6, the scaling constant for i=0 is 40, the scaling constant for i=1 is 45, the scaling constant for i=2 is 51, the scaling constant for i=3 is 57, the scaling constant for i=4 is 64, and the scaling constant for i=5 is 72, and the transform matrix includes elements that are integers.
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8. A non-transitory computer-readable recording medium comprising a bitstream, the bitstream comprising:
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quantized transform block information indicating a quantized transform block of a current block; quantization parameter information indicating a quantization parameter; and prediction mode information indicating a prediction mode of the current block, wherein, the quantized transform block is derived by entropy-decoding the quantized transform block information, transform coefficients in the quantized transform block are scaled by using a scaling constant that is determined based on the quantization parameter, a transform block that includes the scaled transform coefficients is inverse-transformed to obtain a residual block indicating differences between the current block and a predicted block of the current block, the predicted block of the current block is determined based on the prediction mode of the current block, wherein, where i denotes a remainder after the quantization parameter is divided by 6, the scaling constant for i=0 is 40, the scaling constant for i=1 is 45, the scaling constant for i=2 is 51, the scaling constant for i=3 is 57, the scaling constant for i=4 is 64, and the scaling constant for i=5 is 72, the transform block is transformed by using discrete cosine transform and includes elements that are integers.
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9. A non-transitory computer-readable recording medium comprising a bitstream, the bitstream comprising:
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quantized transform block information indicating a quantized transform block of a current block; quantization parameter information indicating a quantization parameter; and prediction mode information indicating a prediction mode of the current block, wherein, the quantized transform block is derived by entropy-decoding the quantized transform block information, transform coefficients in the quantized transform block are scaled by using a scaling constant that is determined based on the quantization parameter, a transform block that includes the scaled transform coefficients is inverse-transformed to obtain a residual block indicating differences between the current block and a predicted block of the current block, the predicted block of the current block is determined based on the prediction mode of the current block, wherein, where i denotes a remainder after the quantization parameter is divided by 6, the scaling constant for i=0 is 40, the scaling constant for i=1 is 45, the scaling constant for i=2 is 51, the scaling constant for i=3 is 57, the scaling constant for i=4 is 64, and the scaling constant for i=5 is 72, the transform block is transformed by using discrete cosine transform and includes elements that are integers, the prediction information indicates an intra mode or an inter mode.
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Specification