Systems and methods for providing communications within wireless sensor networks based on at least one periodic guaranteed time slot for sensor nodes

• US 10,455,368 B2
• Filed: 10/28/2015
• Issued: 10/22/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 10/28/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Zainar, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Locix, Inc
• Inventors: Ylamurto, Tommi
• Primary Examiner(s): Sefcheck, Gregory B
• Assistant Examiner(s): Van, Jenkey
• Application Number:
  US14/925,889
• Publication Number:
  US 20170127410A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,455 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/06 Selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS]; Services to user groups; One-way selective calling services
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/70 Services for machine-to-machine communication [M2M] or machine type communication [MTC]

Abstract

Systems and methods for providing communications within wireless sensor networks based on at least one periodic guaranteed time slot for sensor nodes are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, a system includes a hub having one or more processing units and RF circuitry for transmitting and receiving communications in a wireless network architecture. The system also includes a plurality of sensor nodes each having a wireless device with a transmitter and a receiver to enable bi-directional communications with the hub in the wireless network architecture. The one or more processing units of the hub are configured to execute instructions to negotiate a timing of the at least one periodic guaranteed time slot for the plurality of sensor nodes once using a single timeslot definition signal.

Claims

1. A system, comprising:

a hub having one or more processing units and RF circuitry for transmitting and receiving communications in a wireless network architecture; and

a plurality of sensor nodes each having a wireless device that includes circuitry with a transmitter and a receiver to enable bi-directional communications with the hub in the wireless network architecture,

wherein the one or more processing units of the hub are configured to execute instructions

to determine a timing of at least one periodic guaranteed time slot for the plurality of sensor nodes,

to determine a single timeslot definition signal that is defined with the timing of a first periodic guaranteed time slot for a first group of sensor nodes and a second periodic guaranteed time slot for a second group of sensor nodes of the plurality of sensor nodes,

to transmit a first periodic beacon signal and the single timeslot definition signal to the plurality of sensor nodes,

to transmit a second periodic beacon signal without the single timeslot definition signal to the plurality of sensor nodes, and

to decode content of transmissions received from the second group of sensor nodes during the second periodic guaranteed time slot,

wherein the single timeslot definition signal is separate from the periodic beacon signal,

wherein at least one sensor node of the second group of sensor nodes is configured to detect a preamble of a transmission from one of the other sensor nodes of the second group of sensors nodes without decoding at least some of the content of the transmission during the second periodic guaranteed time slot to ascertain the transmission without needing to process data of the transmission.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein a receiver of at least one of the first group of sensor nodes is configured to be operable during the first periodic guaranteed time slot and a receiver of at least one of the second group of sensor nodes is configured to be operable in a low energy receive mode detection during the second periodic guaranteed time slot, wherein the receiver of at least one of the second group of sensor nodes is configured to be operable in a receive mode detection during the first periodic beacon signal.

3. The system of claim 2, wherein a transmitter of at least one of the first group of sensor nodes is configured to be operable during the first periodic guaranteed time slot and a transmitter of at least one of the second group of sensor nodes is configured to be operable during the second periodic guaranteed time slot.

4. The system of claim 3, wherein the one or more processing units of the hub are configured to execute instructions to receive a transmission during the first and second periodic guaranteed time slots and to determine whether the first group of sensor nodes or the second group of sensor nodes sent the transmission based on a timing of the transmission with respect to the first and second periodic guaranteed time slots.

5. The system of claim 3, wherein at least one sensor node is configured to execute instructions to receive a transmission during the at least one periodic guaranteed time slot and to determine whether the first group of sensor nodes or the second group of sensor nodes sent the transmission based on at least the timing of the transmission with respect to the at least one periodic guaranteed time slot without determining a data pattern having a unique code for the transmission.

6. The system of claim 5, wherein the at least one sensor node is configured to execute instructions to detect at least one of energy of the transmission and a preamble of the transmission to ascertain the transmission without consuming power to process data of the transmission.

7. The system of claim 1, wherein the one or more processing units of the hub are configured to execute instructions to broadcast at least one communication to at least one other wireless system with the at least one communication including timeslot definitions for the at least one other wireless system and the timeslot definitions reserving the location of the at least one periodic guaranteed time slot for the plurality of sensor nodes within the at least one other system.

8. An apparatus, comprising:

a memory for storing instructions;

one or more processing units to execute instructions for monitoring a plurality of sensor nodes in a wireless network architecture; and

radio frequency (RF) circuitry to transmit communications to and receive communications from the plurality of sensor nodes each having a wireless device that includes circuitry with a transmitter and a receiver to enable bi-directional communications with the RF circuitry of the apparatus in the wireless network architecture, wherein the one or more processing units of the apparatus are configured to execute instructions

to negotiate a timing of at least one periodic guaranteed time slot for the plurality of sensor nodes using a single timeslot definition signal that is defined with a timing of a first periodic guaranteed time slot for a first group of sensor nodes and a second periodic guaranteed time slot for a second group of sensor nodes of the plurality of sensor nodes,

to transmit a first periodic beacon signal and the single timeslot definition signal to the plurality of sensor nodes, and

to transmit a second periodic beacon signal without the single timeslot definition signal to the plurality of sensor nodes, and

to decode content of transmissions received from the second group of sensor nodes during the second periodic guaranteed time slot,

wherein the single timeslot definition signal is separate from the periodic beacon signal, wherein at least one sensor node of the second group of sensor nodes is configured to detect a preamble of a transmission from one of the other sensor nodes of the second group of sensors nodes without decoding at least some of the content of the transmission during the second periodic guaranteed time slot to ascertain the transmission without needing to process data of the transmission.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein a transmitter of at least one of the first group of sensor nodes is configured to be operable during a first periodic guaranteed time slot and a transmitter of at least one of the second group of sensor nodes is configured to be operable during the first or a second periodic guaranteed time slot.

10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the one or more processing units of the hub are configured to execute instructions to receive a transmission during the periodic guaranteed time slot and to determine whether the first group of sensor nodes or the second group of sensor nodes sent the transmission based on a timing of the transmission with respect to the periodic guaranteed time slots.

11. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the one or more processing units of the hub are configured to execute instructions to periodically broadcast at least one communication to at least one other wireless system with the at least one communication including definitions for the at least one other wireless system.

12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the at least one communication includes a frame length and periodicity for reserving a periodic time period for sending and receiving communications within the wireless network architecture.

13. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein a periodic broadcast transmission of the at least one communication includes the guaranteed time slot definitions for the plurality of sensor nodes.

14. A sensor node for a wireless network architecture, comprising:

at least one sensor;

a memory for storing instructions;

processing logic coupled to the memory and the at least one sensor, the processing logic to execute instructions for processing data received from the at least one sensor and for processing communications for the sensor node; and

radio frequency (RF) circuitry coupled to the processing logic, the RF circuitry includes transmitter and receiver functionality to transmit communications to a hub and to receive communications from the hub in the wireless network architecture,

wherein the processing logic is configured to execute instructions to receive a first periodic beacon signal from the hub and a single timeslot definition signal from the hub that defines a first periodic guaranteed time slot for a first group of sensor nodes and a second periodic guaranteed time slot for a second group of sensor nodes of the plurality of sensor nodes and to receive a second periodic beacon signal from the hub without the single timeslot definition signal,

wherein the hub is configured to decode content of transmissions received from the second group of sensor nodes during the second periodic guaranteed time slot,

wherein the single timeslot definition signal is separate from the periodic beacon signal, wherein the sensor node is configured to detect a preamble of a transmission from one of the sensor nodes of the second group of sensors nodes without decoding at least some of the content of the transmission during the second periodic guaranteed time slot to ascertain the transmission without needing to process data of the transmission.

15. The sensor node of claim 14, wherein the sensor node is assigned to at least one periodic guaranteed time slot, wherein the receiver functionality of the sensor node is configured to be operable during the at least one periodic guaranteed time slot.

16. The sensor node of claim 14, wherein the receiver functionality of the sensor node is configured to be operable during the at least one periodic guaranteed time slot.

17. The sensor node of claim 14, wherein the processing logic is configured to execute instructions to receive a transmission and to determine whether a sensor node sent the transmission based on a timing of the transmission with respect to the at least one periodic guaranteed time slot without determining a data pattern having a unique code for the transmission.

18. The sensor node of claim 17, wherein the processing logic is configured to execute instructions to detect at least one of energy of the transmission and a preamble of the transmission to acknowledge the transmission without consuming power to process data of the transmission.

19. The sensor node of claim 14, wherein the sensor node to operate with a battery source.