Breast tomosynthesis with flexible compression paddle

• US 10,456,101 B2
• Filed: 03/26/2018
• Issued: 10/29/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 03/07/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: General Electric Company
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Wang, Xin, Claus, Bernhard Erich Hermann, Davis, Cynthia Elizabeth Landberg, Iordache, Razvan Gabriel
• Primary Examiner(s): Gaworecki, Mark R
• Application Number:
  US15/935,879
• Publication Number:
  US 20180214106A1
• Time in Patent Office: 582 Days
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2090/3908 Soft tissue, e.g. breast tissue
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2090/3937 Visible markers
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2090/3966 Radiopaque markers visible in an X-ray image
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1075 for measuring dimensions by non-invasive methods, e.g. for determining thickness of tissue layer A61B8/0858 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/025 Tomosynthesis
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/0414 with compression means
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/4417 related to combined acquisition of different diagnostic modalities
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/461 Displaying means of special interest
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/502 for diagnosis of breast, i.e. mammography
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/5205 involving processing of raw data to produce diagnostic data
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/5217 extracting a diagnostic or physiological parameter from medical diagnostic data
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/5258 involving detection or reduction of artifacts or noise
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/0825 for diagnosis of the breast, e.g. mammography
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 11/003 Reconstruction from projections, e.g. tomography
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 11/006 Inverse problem, transformation from projection-space into object-space, e.g. transform methods, back-projection, algebraic methods
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 2207/10112 Digital tomosynthesis [DTS]
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 2207/30004 Biomedical image processing
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 2207/30068 Mammography; Breast
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 50/50 for simulation or modelling of medical disorders

Abstract

A method of breast image reconstruction includes positioning a breast on an imaging system support plate, compressing the breast with a flexible paddle, obtaining imaging data, estimating a breast thickness profile by at least one of placing markers on the breast, performing an image-based analysis of the obtained data, using an auxiliary system, and performing a model-based computation. The three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction including using a thickness profile of the breast surface in at least one of an iterative reconstruction, a filtered back-projection reconstruction, and a joint reconstruction performed using information obtained from an ultrasound scan. A non-transitory medium having executable instructions to cause a processor to perform the method is also disclosed.

Claims

1. A mammography imaging system, comprising:

an X-ray source;

an X-ray detector spaced apart from the X-ray source; and

an image data acquisition system for acquiring mammography image data; and

compression assembly positioned between the X-ray source and the X-ray detector, the compression assembly including a movable flexible compression paddle and a support plate spaced apart from each other and configured to hold an object to be imaged therebetween, and wherein the movable flexible compression paddle is formed of a flexible film material or flexible mesh material held by a frame, and wherein the flexible film or flexible mesh material conforms to the shape and size of the object to be imaged.

2. The mammography imaging system of claim 1, wherein the X-ray source is movable in a one, two, or three dimensional trajectory relative to the object to be imaged.

3. The mammography imaging system of claim 1, wherein the X-ray detector is stationary.

4. The mammography imaging system of claim 1, wherein the X-ray detector is configured to move either independently or in synchrony with the X-ray source.

5. The mammography imaging system of claim 1, wherein the X-ray detector is disposed beneath the support plate of the compression assembly.

6. The mammography imaging system of claim 1, wherein the compression assembly is configured to compress the object to be imaged during a mammography image acquisition.

7. The mammography imaging system of claim 1, wherein the support plate is a flat plate on which the object to be imaged may rest and the movable flexible compression paddle lowers onto the object to be imaged to effect compression.

8. The mammography imaging system of claim 1, wherein the movable flexible compression paddle includes markers.

9. The mammography imaging system of claim 1, wherein the movable flexible compression paddle is radiolucent and sonolucent.

10. The mammography imaging system of claim 1, wherein the support plate is radiolucent and sonolucent.

11. A tomography imaging system, comprising:

an X-ray source;

an X-ray detector spaced apart from the X-ray source; and

an image data acquisition system for acquiring tomography image data; and

a compression assembly positioned between the X-ray source and the X-ray detector, the compression assembly including a movable flexible compression paddle and a support plate spaced apart from each other and configured to hold an object to be imaged therebetween, and wherein the movable flexible compression paddle is formed of a flexible film material or flexible mesh material held by a frame, and wherein the flexible film or flexible mesh material conforms to the shape and size of the object to be imaged.

12. The tomography imaging system of claim 11, wherein the X-ray source is movable in a one, two, or three dimensional trajectory relative to the object to be imaged.

13. The tomography imaging system of claim 11, wherein the X-ray detector is stationary.

14. The tomography imaging system of claim 11, wherein the X-ray detector is configured to move either independently or in synchrony with the X-ray source.

15. The tomography imaging system of claim 11, wherein the X-ray detector is disposed beneath the support plate of the compression assembly.

16. The tomography imaging system of claim 11, wherein the compression assembly is configured to compress the object to be imaged during a mammography image acquisition.

17. The tomography imaging system of claim 11, wherein the support plate is a flat plate on which the object to be imaged may rest and the movable flexible compression paddle lowers onto the object to be imaged to effect compression.

18. The tomography imaging system of claim 11, wherein the movable flexible compression paddle includes markers.

19. The tomography imaging system of claim 11, wherein the movable flexible compression paddle is radiolucent and sonolucent.

20. The tomography imaging system of claim 11, wherein the support plate is radiolucent and sonolucent.

21. A multi-modality imaging system, comprising:

X-ray imaging subsystem including;

an X-ray source;

an X-ray detector;

an X-ray image data acquisition system for acquiring X-ray image data;

a compression assembly positioned between the X-ray source and the X-ray detector, the compression assembly including a movable flexible compression paddle and a support plate spaced apart from each other and configured to hold an object to be imaged therebetween;

an ultrasound imaging subsystem including;

an ultrasound probe; and

an ultrasound data acquisition and image processing module.

22. The multi-modality imaging system of claim 21, wherein the ultrasound probe is used for transmitting a plurality of ultrasound signals into the object to be imaged and for receiving a plurality of reflected ultrasound signals from the object to be imaged.

23. The multi-modality imaging system of claim 22, wherein the plurality of reflected ultrasound signals from the object to be imaged include information about thickness, size, and location of various tissues, organs, tumors, and anatomical structures in relation to the plurality of transmitted ultrasound signals.

24. The multi-modality imaging system of claim 22, wherein the plurality of reflected ultrasound signals received by the ultrasound probe are processed for constructing a volumetric image of the object to be imaged.

25. The multi-modality imaging system of claim 21, wherein the ultrasound imaging subsystem employs beam steering techniques to help image all areas of the object to be imaged.

26. The multi-modality imaging system of claim 21, wherein movement and operation of the ultrasound probe is automated.

27. The multi-modality imaging system of claim 21, wherein the ultrasound probe is automatically brought into contact with the object to be imaged or with the movable flexible compression paddle compressing the object to be imaged.

28. The multi-modality imaging system of claim 21, wherein the ultrasound data acquisition and image processing module sends signals to and receives signals from the ultrasound probe during an ultrasound imaging procedure.

29. The multi-modality imaging system of claim 21, wherein the compression assembly is configured to compress the object to be imaged during both tomosynthesis and ultrasound image acquisitions.

30. The multi-modality imaging system of claim 21, wherein the compression assembly includes a hybrid compression paddle that includes a removable rigid plate and a flexible compression mesh component, wherein the removable rigid plate may be removed for an ultrasound image acquisition, leaving only the flexible compression mesh component in contact with the object to be imaged.