Mandrel supported flexible support ring assembly

• US 10,458,194 B2
• Filed: 07/10/2017
• Issued: 10/29/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 07/10/2017
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Baker Hughes Holdings LLC (Baker Hughes Company)
• Original Assignee: Baker Hughes, a GE Company, LLC (Baker Hughes Company)
• Inventors: Zhao, Lei, Xu, Zhiyue, He, Zhi Yong
• Primary Examiner(s): Buck, Matthew R
• Application Number:
  US15/645,731
• Publication Number:
  US 20190010771A1
• Time in Patent Office: 841 Days
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 17/1014 Flexible or expansible centering means, e.g. with pistons pressing against the wall of the well E21B17/1042 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 23/01 for anchoring the tools or the like E21B23/02 - E21B23/06 take precedence; anchoring of drives in the borehole E21B4/18
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 33/128 with a member expanded radially by axial pressure E21B33/122, E21B33/124 take precedence

Abstract

Spring discs are rotationally locked to the mandrel are between pairs of actuation rings that feature a circumferential protrusion. On application of axial force release of a stored force from flexing, the protrusion engages a sloping portion of the spring disc and moves the sloping portion toward a more vertical orientation. Alternatively, a release of a stored force from flexing accomplishes the same result. Slots in the spring disc allow irregular growth to conform to surface irregularities of a surrounding surface. The discs can serve as anchors, centralizers or supports for a sealing element in a packer. Ends of fingers feature stiffeners to enhance strength. The discs can be stacked apart or together and oriented in the same or opposed directions. The can deliver an axial force when stacked and pushed toward flat and released.

Claims

1. An assembly for supporting or positioning a mandrel with respect to a surrounding surface defining a borehole, comprising:

at least one base comprising an opening for the mandrel;

at least one tapered segment extending from said base further comprising a plurality of slots defining fingers therebetween, said fingers having stiffened ends spaced from said base;

said fingers flexing independently of each other relative to said base to conform to a shape of the surrounding surface while exerting a force against the surrounding surface;

a tubular sealing element support which radially surrounds the at least one tapered segment, the tubular sealing element support presenting a plurality of alternating external peaks and valleys and a corresponding plurality of alternating internal valleys and peaks; and

wherein the tubular sealing element support is urged into contact with the surrounding surface as the ends of the fingers are urged into the internal valleys.

2. The assembly of claim 1, wherein:

said opening comprises a surface irregularity for rotationally locking said base to the mandrel.

3. The assembly of claim 2, wherein:

said irregularity further comprising at least one projection and associated depression.

4. The assembly of claim 3, wherein:

said at least one projection and associated depression comprises a plurality of alternating projections and depressions having a quadrilateral shape.

5. The assembly of claim 1, wherein:

said slots on said tapered segment stop short of said base.

6. The assembly of claim 1, wherein:

the stiffened ends comprise said ends formed into loops.

7. The assembly of claim 6, wherein:

said loops are open.

8. The assembly of claim 6, wherein:

said loops are closed.

9. The assembly of claim 1, wherein:

said stiffened ends comprise a folding over of respective said fingers or a thicker dimension.

10. The assembly of claim 1, wherein:

said slots extend to said ends.

11. The assembly of claim 1, wherein:

said fingers flex different angular distances to conform respective said ends to an irregular surrounding surface.

12. The assembly of claim 1, wherein:

said fingers are initially retained so that said ends define an initial diameter, said fingers selectively released to flex to a shape of the surrounding surface while applying a force thereto.

13. The assembly of claim 1, wherein:

said fingers forcibly flexed to engage the surrounding surface while applying a force thereto.

14. The assembly of claim 1, wherein:

said at least one base and tapered segment comprises a plurality of bases and tapered segments on the mandrel oriented in the same or opposite directions.

15. The assembly of claim 14, wherein:

said bases and tapered segments are spaced apart or stacked in contact with each other.

16. The assembly of claim 15, wherein:

said bases and tapered segments are locked against relative rotation.

17. The assembly of claim 14, wherein:

said fingers support or centralize the mandrel from the surrounding surface when in contact therewith.

18. A method of supporting or positioning a mandrel with respect to a surrounding surface defining a borehole, comprising:

mounting at least one ring shaped object to the mandrel that further comprises;

at least one base comprising an opening for the mandrel;

at least one tapered segment extending from said base further comprising a plurality of slots defining fingers therebetween, said fingers having stiffened ends spaced from said base;

a tubular sealing element support radially surrounding the at least one tapered segment, the tubular sealing element support presenting a plurality of alternating external peaks and valleys and a corresponding plurality of alternating internal valleys and peaks;

flexing said fingers independently of each other relative to said base to conform to a shape of the surrounding surface, so that the ends of the fingers are urged into the internal valleys to exert a force against the surrounding surface.

19. The method of claim 18, comprising:

providing a surface irregularity in said opening for rotationally locking said base to the mandrel.

20. The method of claim 19, comprising:

forming said irregularity with at least one projection and associated depression.

21. The method of claim 20, comprising:

providing as said at least one projection and associated depression a plurality of alternating projections and depressions having a quadrilateral shape.

22. The method of claim 18, comprising:

extending said slots on said tapered segment to stop short of said base.

23. The method of claim 18, comprising:

forming said ends into loops to create said stiffened ends.

24. The method of claim 23, comprising:

making said loops open.

25. The method of claim 23, comprising:

making said loops closed.

26. The method of claim 18, comprising:

folding over of respective said fingers or providing a thicker dimension for said stiffened ends of said fingers.

27. The method of claim 18, comprising:

extending said slots to said ends.

28. The method of claim 18, comprising:

flexing said fingers different angular distances to conform respective said ends to an irregular surrounding surface.

29. The method of claim 18, comprising:

initially retaining said fingers so that said ends define an initial diameter;

selectively releasing said fingers to flex to a shape of the surrounding surface while applying a force thereto.

30. The method of claim 18, comprising:

forcibly flexing said fingers to engage the surrounding surface while applying a force thereto.

31. The method of claim 18, comprising:

providing as said at least one base and tapered segment a plurality of bases and tapered segments on the mandrel oriented in the same or in opposite directions.

32. The method of claim 31, comprising:

spacing apart or stacking in contact said bases and tapered segments with each other.

33. The method of claim 32, comprising:

locking said bases and tapered segments against relative rotation.

34. The method of claim 31, comprising:

supporting or centralizing the mandrel from the surrounding surface when in contact therewith with said fingers.

35. The method of claim 31, comprising:

supporting a sealing element upon said tubular sealing element support in contact with the surrounding surface with said fingers.

36. The method of claim 35, comprising:

performing a treatment of a formation adjacent the borehole against said sealing element.

37. The method of claim 36, comprising:

fracturing the adjacent formation as said performing.