Light redirecting structure

• US 10,458,610 B2
• Filed: 12/23/2018
• Issued: 10/29/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 05/21/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Serralux Inc.
• Original Assignee: Serralux Inc.
• Inventors: Gardiner, Mark E
• Primary Examiner(s): Mahoney, Christopher E
• Application Number:
  US16/231,567
• Publication Number:
  US 20190128491A1
• Time in Patent Office: 310 Days
• CPC Class Codes: E06B 2009/2417 Light path control; means to control reflection
• CPC Class Codes: E06B 3/6722 with adjustable passage of light
• CPC Class Codes: E06B 7/086 interconnected for concurrent movement
• CPC Class Codes: E06B 9/24 Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blindsoperating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures E06B9/56; free-hanging flexible screens A47H23/00
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 11/002 characterised by the means for collecting or concentrating the sunlight, e.g. parabolic reflectors or Fresnel lenses
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 11/007 characterised by the means for transmitting light into the interior of a building
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 19/0019 having reflective surfaces only (e.g. louvre systems, systems with multiple planar reflectors)
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 19/0042 for use with direct solar radiation
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2207/123 Optical louvre elements, e.g. for directional light blocking
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/0876 based on the identity of the terminal or configuration, e.g. MAC address, hardware or software configuration or device fingerprint
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/0819 Key transport or distribution, i.e. key establishment techniques where one party creates or otherwise obtains a secret value, and securely transfers it to the other(s) network architectures or network communication protocols for key distribution in a packet data network H04L63/062
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/043 using a trusted network node as an anchor
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/06 Authentication

Abstract

A generally plano rectangular louvers are capable of being ganged in a stacked tiltable array to enhance light re-direction when titled to follow the solar elevation. Combinations of features and optical characteristic avoid optical artifacts and enhance efficiency of light utilization and manufacturing. Different louvers can be combined in alternative ways in such arrays. Light directly louvers, films, sheets and panels deploy a grooves that re-direct exterior sunlight for deeper penetration into rooms and building interiors. Absorbing structure are combined with films or panel that while reducing total interior illumination, reduce the potential for annoying glare at low solar elevations.

Claims

1. A light redirecting film or sheet comprising:

a) a front surface having a plurality of spaced apart grooves to provide for total internal reflection of incident light,

b) a rear surface opposite the front surface,

c) a plurality of uniformly spaced apart regions for absorbing a portion of light capable of being re-directed by total internal reflection at the front surface,

d) wherein the uniformly spaced apart regions are opaque elements and provide an overall internal attenuation of incident light of about 10% to about 40%.

2. The light redirecting film or sheet according to claim 1 wherein the uniformly spaced apart opaque elements are spaced apart by about 1-10 mm.

3. The light redirecting film or sheet according to claim 2 wherein the uniformly spaced apart opaque elements are spaced apart by about 2-8 mm.

4. The light redirecting film or sheet according to claim 3 wherein the uniformly spaced apart regions are round dots that are spaced apart by about 3-7 mm.

5. The light redirecting film or sheet according to claim 2 wherein the uniformly spaced apart opaque elements have a grey appearance.

6. The light redirecting film or sheet according to claim 1 wherein the uniformly spaced apart opaque elements are round dots disposed in columnar arrays.

7. The light redirecting film or sheet according to claim 1 wherein the uniformly spaced apart opaque elements are round dots disposed in columnar arrays with an offset of adjacent columns.

8. The light redirecting film or sheet according to claim 1 wherein the uniformly spaced apart opaque elements are round dots having a diameter of between about 0.5 to 3 mm.

9. The light redirecting film or sheet according to claim 1 wherein the uniformly spaced apart opaque elements are disposed on the front surface.

10. The light redirecting film or sheet according to claim 9 further comprising a continuous layer of an adhesive film that is disposed on the first surface of the light redirecting film or sheet.

11. The light redirecting film or sheet according to claim 9 wherein the uniformly spaced apart opaque elements are disposed on the front surface are an adhesive material for attaching the light directing film or sheet to a glazing panel.

12. The light redirecting film or sheet according to claim 1 wherein the uniformly spaced apart opaque elements are disposed on the rear surface.

13. The light redirecting film or sheet according to claim 12 further comprising a continuous layer of an adhesive film that is disposed on the first surface of the light redirecting film or sheet.

14. The light redirecting film or sheet according to claim 1 wherein the grooves are spaced apart by at least about 0.5 mm.

15. A window comprising:

a) a planar transparent glazing panel having a front surface and a rear surface disposed opposite the front surface,

b) a light redirecting film or sheet having;

i) a first surface having a plurality of spaced apart grooves to provide for total internal reflection of incident light,

ii) a second surface opposite the first surface,

iii) a plurality of uniformly spaced apart regions for absorbing a portion of light incident on the front surface of the glazing panel before exiting the second surface of the light redirecting film or sheet,

iv) wherein the light redirecting film or sheet is attached in a planar lamination with the planar transparent glazing panel and the uniformly spaced apart regions are opaque and provide an internal attenuation of incident light of about 10% to about 40%.

16. The window according to claim 15 wherein the first surface of the light redirecting film or sheet is attached to the rear surface of the planar transparent glazing panel and the uniformly spaced apart regions are disposed on the second surface of the light redirecting film or sheet.

17. The window according to claim 16 wherein the uniformly spaced apart regions are disposed on a continuous layer of an adhesive film that is disposed on the first surface of the light redirecting film or sheet in which the continuous layer of an adhesive film provides attachment of the first surface of the light redirecting film or sheet to the rear surface of the planar transparent glazing panel.

18. The window according to claim 15 wherein the uniformly spaced apart regions are disposed on the first surface of the light redirecting film or sheet to provide adhesive attachment of the first surface of the light redirecting film or sheet to the rear surface of the planar transparent glazing panel.

19. The window according to claim 15 wherein the uniformly spaced apart opaque regions are spaced apart by about 1-10 mm.

20. The window according to claim 19 wherein the light attenuating elements have a grey appearance.

21. The window according to claim 15 wherein the uniformly spaced apart opaque regions are spaced apart by about 2-8 mm.

22. The window according to claim 15 wherein the uniformly spaced apart opaque regions are spaced apart by about 3-7 mm.

23. The window according to claim 15 wherein the uniformly spaced apart regions are round dots disposed in columnar arrays.

24. The window according to claim 15 wherein the uniformly spaced apart regions are round dots disposed in columnar arrays with an offset of adjacent columns.

25. The window according to claim 15 wherein the light attenuating elements have a grey appearance.

26. The window according to claim 15 wherein the grooves are spaced apart by at least about 0.5 mm.