Heat reflection using reflector in fixing device and image forming apparatus

• US 10,459,380 B2
• Filed: 08/24/2018
• Issued: 10/29/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 01/11/2018
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Toshiba Tec Corporation (Toshiba Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Toshiba Tec Corporation (Toshiba Corporation)
• Inventors: Kikuchi, Kazuhiko
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee, Susan S
• Application Number:
  US16/111,399
• Publication Number:
  US 20190212677A1
• Time in Patent Office: 431 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G03G 15/2007 using radiant heat, e.g. infrared lamps, microwave heaters
• CPC Class Codes: G03G 15/2028 with means for handling the copy material in the fixing nip, e.g. introduction guides, stripping means
• CPC Class Codes: G03G 15/2039 with means for controlling the fixing temperature
• CPC Class Codes: G03G 15/2053 Structural details of heat elements, e.g. structure of roller or belt, eddy current, induction heating

Abstract

A fixing device includes a belt having a cylindrical shape, a roller, a heater, and a reflector. The roller is positioned to be in contact with an outer peripheral surface of the belt so as to form a nip between the roller and the belt. The heater is disposed within an inner circumference the belt. The reflector is disposed within the inner circumference the belt and in contact with the belt and configured to reflect heat generated by the heater toward an inner surface of the belt.

Claims

1. A fixing device comprising:

a belt having a cylindrical shape;

a roller positioned to be in contact with an outer peripheral surface of the belt so as to form a nip between the roller and the belt;

a heater disposed within an inner circumference of the belt;

a reflector disposed within the inner circumference of the belt and in contact with the belt and configured to reflect heat generated by the heater toward an inner surface of the belt; and

a peeling unit configured to peel a sheet that has been fed into the nip and pressed against the belt by the roller,

wherein the reflector is in contact with an overhanging portion of the belt which is located adjacent to the peeling unit.

2. The device according to claim 1, wherein the reflector causes the overhanging portion of the belt to protrude outwardly in a radial direction more than other parts of the belt.

3. The device according to claim 2, further comprising:

a temperature sensor positioned to measure a temperature of a measuring target portion of the belt,

wherein the measuring target portion is between the inner surface of the belt that is directly heated by the heat reflected from the reflector and the overhanging portion of the belt.

4. The device according to claim 1, wherein

the reflector comprises a board material that is bent a plurality of times.

5. The device according to claim 4, further comprising:

a fixed support against which the roller presses the belt,

wherein the reflector covers the fixed support.

6. The device according to claim 5, wherein a plurality of gaps are formed between the reflector and the fixed support so as to suppress heat conduction from the reflector to the fixed support.

7. The device according to claim 4, wherein the reflector is in contact with the overhanging portion of the belt and no other portions of the belt.

8. The device according to claim 4, wherein the reflector is bent to form a concave reflecting surface that faces the heater.

9. The device according to claim 8, wherein the heater comprises a halogen lamp.

10. An image forming apparatus comprising:

a cassette; and

an image forming unit configured to form a toner image on a sheet supplied from the cassette, wherein

the image forming unit includes a fixing unit configured to fix the toner image on the sheet, the fixing unit including

a belt having a cylindrical shape,

a roller positioned to be in contact with an outer peripheral surface of the belt so as to form a nip between the roller and the belt,

a heater disposed within an inner circumference of the belt,

a reflector disposed within the inner circumference of the belt and in contact with the belt and configured to reflect heat generated by the heater toward an inner surface of the belt, and

a peeling unit configured to peel a sheet that has been fed into the nip and pressed against the belt by the roller,

wherein the reflector is in contact with an overhanging portion of the belt which is located adjacent to the peeling unit.

11. The apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the reflector causes the overhanging portion of the belt to protrude outwardly in a radial direction more than other parts of the belt.

12. The apparatus according to claim 11, further comprising:

a temperature sensor positioned to measure a temperature of a measuring target portion of the belt,

wherein the measuring target portion is between the inner surface of the belt that is directly heated by the heat reflected from the reflector and the overhanging portion of the belt.

13. The apparatus according to claim 10, wherein

the reflector comprises a board material that is bent a plurality of times.

14. The apparatus according to claim 13, further comprising:

a fixed support against which the roller presses the belt,

wherein the reflector covers the fixed support.

15. The apparatus according to claim 14, wherein a plurality of gaps are formed between the reflector and the fixed support so as to suppress heat conduction from the reflector to the fixed support.

16. The apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the reflector is in contact with the overhanging portion of the belt and no other portions of the belt.

17. The apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the reflector is bent to form a concave reflecting surface that faces the heater.

18. The apparatus according to claim 17, wherein the heater comprises a halogen lamp.