Devices, methods, and graphical user interfaces for system-wide behavior for 3D models

• US 10,460,529 B2
• Filed: 09/27/2018
• Issued: 10/29/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 01/24/2018
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Dascola, Jonathan R., Lemay, Stephen O., Addey, David J., Lui, David, Yerkes, Giancarlo, Forssell, Lisa K.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wu, Yanna
• Application Number:
  US16/145,052
• Publication Number:
  US 20190228589A1
• Time in Patent Office: 397 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1643 the display being associated to a digitizer, e.g. laptops that can be used as penpads details related to the relative motion of the display enclosure with respect to the body enclosure, e.g. to move between laptop and tablet PC configuration G06F1/1615
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1686 the I/O peripheral being an integrated camera
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1694 the I/O peripheral being a single or a set of motion sensors for pointer control or gesture input obtained by sensing movements of the portable computer
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/014 Force feedback applied to GUI
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/04806 Zoom, i.e. interaction techniques or interactors for controlling the zooming operation
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/04808 Several contacts: gestures triggering a specific function, e.g. scrolling, zooming, right-click, when the user establishes several contacts with the surface simultaneously; e.g. using several fingers or a combination of fingers and pen
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/011 Arrangements for interaction with the human body, e.g. for user immersion in virtual reality blind teaching G09B21/00
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/016 Input arrangements with force or tactile feedback as computer generated output to the user
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0304 Detection arrangements using opto-electronic means constructional details of pointing devices not related to the detection arrangement using opto-electronic means G06F3/033; optical digitisers G06F3/042
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0346 with detection of the device orientation or free movement in a 3D space, e.g. 3D mice, 6-DOF [six degrees of freedom] pointers using gyroscopes, accelerometers or tilt-sensors
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/048 Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04815 Interaction with a metaphor-based environment or interaction object displayed as three-dimensional, e.g. changing the user viewpoint with respect to the environment or object
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0482 Interaction with lists of selectable items, e.g. menus
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04845 for image manipulation, e.g. dragging, rotation, expansion or change of colour
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0485 Scrolling or panning
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0486 Drag-and-drop
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04883 for inputting data by handwriting, e.g. gesture or text
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04886 by partitioning the display area of the touch-screen or the surface of the digitising tablet into independently controllable areas, e.g. virtual keyboards or menus
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 13/20 3D [Three Dimensional] animation
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 19/003 Navigation within 3D models or images
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 19/006 : Mixed reality object pose determination, tracking or camera calibration for mixed reality G06T7/00
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 19/20 : Editing of 3D images, e.g. changing shapes or colours, aligning objects or positioning parts
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 2207/30244 : Camera pose
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 7/70 : Determining position or orientation of objects or cameras camera calibration G06T7/80
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 7/80 : Analysis of captured images to determine intrinsic or extrinsic camera parameters, i.e. camera calibration

Abstract

A computer system having a display generation component and one or more input devices displays a representation of a virtual three-dimensional object in a user interface region. In response to an input for rotating the object, when the input corresponds to a request to rotate the object about a first axis, the object is rotated by an amount that is determined based on a magnitude of the input and is constrained by a limit on the movement restricting rotation by more than a threshold amount. When the input corresponds to a request to rotate the object about a second axis, the object is rotated relative to the second axis by an amount that is determined based on a magnitude of the input, wherein, for an input with a magnitude above a respective threshold, the device rotates the object by more than the threshold amount of rotation.

Claims

1. A method, comprising:

at a device having a display generation component and one or more input devices including a touch-sensitive surface;

displaying, by the display generation component, a representation of a first perspective of a virtual three-dimensional object in a first user interface region on a display;

while displaying the representation of the first perspective of the virtual three-dimensional object in the first user interface region on the display, detecting a first input that corresponds to a request to rotate the virtual three-dimensional object relative to the display to display a respective portion of the virtual three-dimensional object that is not visible from the first perspective of the virtual three-dimensional object; and

in response to detecting the first input;

in accordance with a determination that the first input corresponds to a request to rotate the virtual three-dimensional object about a first axis, rotating the virtual three-dimensional object relative to the first axis by an amount that is determined based on a magnitude of the first input such that a first portion of the virtual three-dimensional object that is not visible from the first perspective of the virtual three-dimensional object is displayed, wherein the rotation is constrained by a limit on movement restricting the rotation of the virtual three-dimensional object by more than a threshold amount of rotation relative to the first axis; and

in accordance with a determination that the first input corresponds to a request to rotate the virtual three-dimensional object about a second axis that is different from the first axis, rotating the virtual three-dimensional object relative to the second axis by an amount that is determined based on a magnitude of the first input such that a second portion of the virtual three-dimensional object that is not visible from the first perspective of the virtual three-dimensional object is displayed, wherein, for the first input with a magnitude above a respective threshold, the device rotates the virtual three-dimensional object relative to the second axis by more than the threshold amount of rotation.

2. The method of claim 1, including:

in response to detecting the first input;

in accordance with a determination that the first input includes first movement of a contact across a touch-sensitive surface in a first direction, and that the first movement of the contact in the first direction meets first criteria for rotating the representation of the first perspective of the virtual three-dimensional object with respect to the first axis wherein the first criteria include a requirement that the first input includes more than a first threshold amount of movement in the first direction in order for the first criteria to be met, determining that the first input corresponds to a request to rotate the virtual three-dimensional object about the first axis; and

in accordance with a determination that the first input includes second movement of the contact across the touch-sensitive surface in a second direction, and that the second movement of the contact in the second direction meets second criteria for rotating the representation of the first perspective of the virtual three-dimensional object with respect to the second axis wherein the second criteria include a requirement that the first input includes more than a second threshold amount of movement in the second direction in order for the second criteria to be met, determining that the first input corresponds to a request to rotate the virtual three-dimensional object about the second axis, wherein the first threshold is greater than the second threshold.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein:

rotation of the virtual three-dimensional object relative to the first axis occurs with a first degree of correspondence between a characteristic value of a first input parameter of the first input and an amount of rotation applied to the virtual three-dimensional object around the first axis;

rotation of the virtual three-dimensional object relative to the second axis occurs with a second degree of correspondence between the characteristic value of the first input parameter of a second input and an amount of rotation applied to virtual three-dimensional object around the second axis; and

the first degree of correspondence involves less rotation of the virtual three-dimensional object relative to the first input parameter than the second degree of correspondence does.

4. The method of claim 1, including:

detecting an end of the first input; and

after detecting the end of the first input, continuing to rotate the virtual three-dimensional object based on a magnitude of the first input prior to detecting the end of the first input, including;

in accordance with a determination that the virtual three-dimensional object is rotating relative to the first axis, slowing the rotation of the object relative to the first axis by a first amount that is proportional to a magnitude of the rotation of the virtual three-dimensional object relative to the first axis; and

in accordance with a determination that the virtual three-dimensional object is rotating relative to the second axis, slowing the rotation of the object relative to the second axis by a second amount that is proportional to a magnitude of the rotation of the virtual three-dimensional object relative to the second axis wherein the second amount is different from the first amount.

5. The method of claim 1, including:

detecting an end of the first input; and

after detecting the end of the first input;

in accordance with a determination that the virtual three-dimensional object has been rotated beyond a respective rotation threshold relative to the first axis, reversing at least a portion of the rotation of the virtual three-dimensional object relative to the first axis; and

in accordance with a determination that the virtual three-dimensional object has not been rotated beyond the respective rotation threshold relative to the first axis, forgoing reversing the rotation of the virtual three-dimensional object relative to the first axis.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein:

in accordance with a determination that the first input corresponds to a request to rotate the virtual three-dimensional object about a third axis that is different from the first axis and the second axis, forgoing rotating the virtual three-dimensional object relative to the third axis.

7. The method of claim 1, including:

displaying a representation of a shadow cast by the virtual three-dimensional object while displaying the representation of the first perspective of the virtual three-dimensional object in the first user interface region; and

varying a shape of the representation of the shadow in accordance with the rotation of the virtual three-dimensional object relative to the first axis and/or second axis.

8. The method of claim 7, including:

while rotating the virtual three-dimensional object in the first user interface region;

in accordance with a determination that the virtual three-dimensional object is displayed with a second perspective that reveals a predefined bottom of the virtual three-dimensional object, forgoing display of the representation of the shadow with the representation of the second perspective of the virtual three-dimensional object.

9. The method of claim 1, including:

after rotating the virtual three-dimensional object in the first user interface region, detecting a second input that corresponds to a request to reset the virtual three-dimensional object in the first user interface region; and

in response to detecting the second input, displaying a representation of a predefined original perspective of the virtual three-dimensional object in the first user interface region.

10. The method of claim 1, including:

while displaying the first perspective of the virtual three-dimensional object in the first user interface region, detecting a third input that corresponds to a request to resize the virtual three-dimensional object; and

in response to detecting the third input, adjusting a size of the representation of the first perspective of the virtual three-dimensional object in the first user interface region in accordance with a magnitude of the third input.

11. The method of claim 10, including:

while adjusting the size of the representation of the first perspective of the virtual three-dimensional object in the first user interface region, detecting that the size of the representation of the first perspective of the virtual three-dimensional object has reached a predefined default display size of the representation of the first perspective of the virtual three-dimensional object; and

in response to detecting that the size of the representation of the first perspective of the virtual three-dimensional object has reached the predefined default display size of the representation of the first perspective of the virtual three-dimensional object, generating a tactile output to indicate that the virtual three-dimensional object is displayed at the predefined default display size.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein the device includes one or more cameras, and the method includes:

while displaying a representation of a third perspective of the virtual three-dimensional object in the first user interface region, detecting a fourth input that corresponds to a request for displaying the virtual three-dimensional object in a second user interface region that includes a field of view of one or more cameras; and

in response to detecting the fourth input, displaying, via the display generation component, a representation of the virtual three-dimensional object over at least a portion of the field of view of the one or more cameras that is included the second user interface region, wherein the field of view of the one or more cameras is a view of a physical environment in which the one or more cameras are located, and wherein displaying the representation of the virtual three-dimensional object includes;

rotating the virtual three-dimensional object about the first axis to a predefined angle; and

maintaining a current angle of the virtual three-dimensional object relative to the second axis.

13. The method of claim 1, including:

while displaying a representation of a fourth perspective of the virtual three-dimensional object in the first user interface region, detecting a fifth input that corresponds to a request for returning to a two-dimensional user interface including a two-dimensional representation of the virtual three-dimensional object; and

in response to detecting the fifth input;

rotating the virtual three-dimensional object to show a perspective of the virtual three-dimensional object that corresponds to the two-dimensional representation of the virtual three-dimensional object; and

displaying the two-dimensional representation of the virtual three-dimensional object after the virtual three-dimensional object is rotated to show the respective perspective that corresponds to the two-dimensional representation of the virtual three-dimensional object.

14. The method of claim 1, including:

prior to displaying the representation of the first perspective of the virtual three-dimensional object, displaying a user interface that includes a representation of the virtual three-dimensional object that includes a representation of a view of the virtual three-dimensional object from a respective perspective;

while displaying the representation of the virtual three-dimensional object, detecting a request to display the virtual three-dimensional object; and

,

in response to detecting the request to display the virtual three-dimensional object, replacing display of the representation of the virtual three-dimensional object with the virtual three-dimensional object rotated to match the respective perspective of the representation of the virtual three-dimensional object.

15. The method of claim 1, including:

prior to displaying the first user interface, displaying a two-dimensional user interface including a two-dimensional representation of the virtual three-dimensional object;

while displaying the two-dimensional user interface including the two-dimensional representation of the virtual three-dimensional object, detecting a first portion of a touch input that meets preview criteria at a location on the touch-sensitive surface that corresponds to the two-dimensional representation of the virtual three-dimensional object; and

in response to detecting the first portion of the touch input that meets the preview criteria, displaying a preview of the virtual three-dimensional object that is larger than the two-dimensional representation of the virtual three-dimensional object.

16. The method of claim 15, including:

while displaying the preview of the virtual three-dimensional object, detecting a second portion of the touch input; and

in response to detecting the second portion of the touch input;

in accordance with a determination that the second portion of the touch input meets menu-display criteria, displaying a plurality of selectable options corresponding a plurality of operations associated with the virtual object; and

in accordance with a determination that the second portion of the touch input meets staging criteria, replacing display of the two-dimensional user interface including the two-dimensional representation of the virtual three-dimensional object with the first user interface including the virtual three-dimensional object.

17. The method of claim 1, wherein the first user interface includes a plurality of controls, and the method includes:

prior to displaying the first user interface, displaying a two-dimensional user interface including a two-dimensional representation of the virtual three-dimensional object; and

in response to detecting a request to display the virtual three-dimensional object in the first user interface;

displaying the virtual three-dimensional object in the first user interface without displaying a set of one or more controls associated with the virtual three-dimensional object; and

after displaying the virtual three-dimensional object in the first user interface, displaying the set of one or more controls.

18. A computer system, comprising:

a display generation component;

one or more input devices including a touch-sensitive surface;

one or more processors; and

memory storing one or more programs, wherein the one or more programs are configured to be executed by the one or more processors, the one or more programs including instructions for;

displaying, by the display generation component, a representation of a first perspective of a virtual three-dimensional object in a first user interface region on a display;

while displaying the representation of the first perspective of the virtual three-dimensional object in the first user interface region on the display, detecting a first input that corresponds to a request to rotate the virtual three-dimensional object relative to the display to display a respective portion of the virtual three-dimensional object that is not visible from the first perspective of the virtual three-dimensional object; and

in response to detecting the first input;

in accordance with a determination that the first input corresponds to a request to rotate the virtual three-dimensional object about a first axis, rotating the virtual three-dimensional object relative to the first axis by an amount that is determined based on a magnitude of the first input such that a first portion of the virtual three-dimensional object that is not visible from the first perspective of the virtual three-dimensional object is displayed, wherein the rotation is constrained by a limit on movement restricting the rotation of the virtual three-dimensional object by more than a threshold amount of rotation relative to the first axis; and

in accordance with a determination that the first input corresponds to a request to rotate the virtual three-dimensional object about a second axis that is different from the first axis, rotating the virtual three-dimensional object relative to the second axis by an amount that is determined based on a magnitude of the first input such that a second portion of the virtual three-dimensional object that is not visible from the first perspective of the virtual three-dimensional object is displayed, wherein, for the first input with a magnitude above a respective threshold, the device rotates the virtual three-dimensional object relative to the second axis by more than the threshold amount of rotation.

20. The computer system of claim 18, wherein the one or more programs include instructions for:

in response to detecting the first input;

in accordance with a determination that the first input includes first movement of a contact across a touch-sensitive surface in a first direction, and that the first movement of the contact in the first direction meets first criteria for rotating the representation of the first perspective of the virtual three-dimensional object with respect to the first axis wherein the first criteria include a requirement that the first input includes more than a first threshold amount of movement in the first direction in order for the first criteria to be met, determining that the first input corresponds to a request to rotate the virtual three-dimensional object about the first axis; and

in accordance with a determination that the first input includes second movement of the contact across the touch-sensitive surface in a second direction, and that the second movement of the contact in the second direction meets second criteria for rotating the representation of the first perspective of the virtual three-dimensional object with respect to the second axis wherein the second criteria include a requirement that the first input includes more than a second threshold amount of movement in the second direction in order for the second criteria to be met, determining that the first input corresponds to a request to rotate the virtual three-dimensional object about the second axis, wherein the first threshold is greater than the second threshold.

21. The computer system of claim 18, wherein:

rotation of the virtual three-dimensional object relative to the first axis occurs with a first degree of correspondence between a characteristic value of a first input parameter of the first input and an amount of rotation applied to the virtual three-dimensional object around the first axis;

rotation of the virtual three-dimensional object relative to the second axis occurs with a second degree of correspondence between the characteristic value of the first input parameter of a second input and an amount of rotation applied to virtual three-dimensional object around the second axis; and

the first degree of correspondence involves less rotation of the virtual three-dimensional object relative to the first input parameter than the second degree of correspondence does.

22. The computer system of claim 18, wherein the one or more programs include instructions for:

detecting an end of the first input; and

after detecting the end of the first input, continuing to rotate the virtual three-dimensional object based on a magnitude of the first input prior to detecting the end of the first input, including;

in accordance with a determination that the virtual three-dimensional object is rotating relative to the first axis, slowing the rotation of the object relative to the first axis by a first amount that is proportional to a magnitude of the rotation of the virtual three-dimensional object relative to the first axis; and

in accordance with a determination that the virtual three-dimensional object is rotating relative to the second axis, slowing the rotation of the object relative to the second axis by a second amount that is proportional to a magnitude of the rotation of the virtual three-dimensional object relative to the second axis wherein the second amount is different from the first amount.

23. The computer system of claim 18, wherein the one or more programs include instructions for:

detecting an end of the first input; and

after detecting the end of the first input;

in accordance with a determination that the virtual three-dimensional object has been rotated beyond a respective rotation threshold relative to the first axis, reversing at least a portion of the rotation of the virtual three-dimensional object relative to the first axis; and

in accordance with a determination that the virtual three-dimensional object has not been rotated beyond the respective rotation threshold relative to the first axis, forgoing reversing the rotation of the virtual three-dimensional object relative to the first axis.

24. The computer system of claim 18, wherein:

in accordance with a determination that the first input corresponds to a request to rotate the virtual three-dimensional object about a third axis that is different from the first axis and the second axis, forgoing rotating the virtual three-dimensional object relative to the third axis.

25. The computer system of claim 18, wherein the one or more programs include instructions for:

displaying a representation of a shadow cast by the virtual three-dimensional object while displaying the representation of the first perspective of the virtual three-dimensional object in the first user interface region; and

varying a shape of the representation of the shadow in accordance with the rotation of the virtual three-dimensional object relative to the first axis and/or second axis.

26. The computer system of claim 25, wherein the one or more programs include instructions for:

while rotating the virtual three-dimensional object in the first user interface region;

in accordance with a determination that the virtual three-dimensional object is displayed with a second perspective that reveals a predefined bottom of the virtual three-dimensional object, forgoing display of the representation of the shadow with the representation of the second perspective of the virtual three-dimensional object.

27. The computer system of claim 18, wherein the one or more programs include instructions for:

after rotating the virtual three-dimensional object in the first user interface region, detecting a second input that corresponds to a request to reset the virtual three-dimensional object in the first user interface region; and

in response to detecting the second input, displaying a representation of a predefined original perspective of the virtual three-dimensional object in the first user interface region.

28. The computer system of claim 18, wherein the one or more programs include instructions for:

while displaying the first perspective of the virtual three-dimensional object in the first user interface region, detecting a third input that corresponds to a request to resize the virtual three-dimensional object; and

in response to detecting the third input, adjusting a size of the representation of the first perspective of the virtual three-dimensional object in the first user interface region in accordance with a magnitude of the third input.

29. The computer system of claim 28, wherein the one or more programs include instructions for:

while adjusting the size of the representation of the first perspective of the virtual three-dimensional object in the first user interface region, detecting that the size of the representation of the first perspective of the virtual three-dimensional object has reached a predefined default display size of the representation of the first perspective of the virtual three-dimensional object; and

in response to detecting that the size of the representation of the first perspective of the virtual three-dimensional object has reached the predefined default display size of the representation of the first perspective of the virtual three-dimensional object, generating a tactile output to indicate that the virtual three-dimensional object is displayed at the predefined default display size.

30. The computer system of claim 18, wherein the device includes one or more cameras, and wherein the one or more programs include instructions for:

while displaying a representation of a third perspective of the virtual three-dimensional object in the first user interface region, detecting a fourth input that corresponds to a request for displaying the virtual three-dimensional object in a second user interface region that includes a field of view of one or more cameras; and

in response to detecting the fourth input, displaying, via the display generation component, a representation of the virtual three-dimensional object over at least a portion of the field of view of the one or more cameras that is included the second user interface region, wherein the field of view of the one or more cameras is a view of a physical environment in which the one or more cameras are located, and wherein displaying the representation of the virtual three-dimensional object includes;

rotating the virtual three-dimensional object about the first axis to a predefined angle; and

maintaining a current angle of the virtual three-dimensional object relative to the second axis.

31. The computer system of claim 18, wherein the one or more programs include instructions for:

while displaying a representation of a fourth perspective of the virtual three-dimensional object in the first user interface region, detecting a fifth input that corresponds to a request for returning to a two-dimensional user interface including a two-dimensional representation of the virtual three-dimensional object; and

in response to detecting the fifth input;

rotating the virtual three-dimensional object to show a perspective of the virtual three-dimensional object that corresponds to the two-dimensional representation of the virtual three-dimensional object; and

displaying the two-dimensional representation of the virtual three-dimensional object after the virtual three-dimensional object is rotated to show the respective perspective that corresponds to the two-dimensional representation of the virtual three-dimensional object.

32. The computer system of claim 18, wherein the one or more programs include instructions for:

prior to displaying the representation of the first perspective of the virtual three-dimensional object, displaying a user interface that includes a representation of the virtual three-dimensional object that includes a representation of a view of the virtual three-dimensional object from a respective perspective;

while displaying the representation of the virtual three-dimensional object, detecting a request to display the virtual three-dimensional object; and

,

in response to detecting the request to display the virtual three-dimensional object, replacing display of the representation of the virtual three-dimensional object with the virtual three-dimensional object rotated to match the respective perspective of the representation of the virtual three-dimensional object.

33. The computer system of claim 18, wherein the one or more programs include instructions for:

prior to displaying the first user interface, displaying a two-dimensional user interface including a two-dimensional representation of the virtual three-dimensional object;

while displaying the two-dimensional user interface including the two-dimensional representation of the virtual three-dimensional object, detecting a first portion of a touch input that meets preview criteria at a location on the touch-sensitive surface that corresponds to the two-dimensional representation of the virtual three-dimensional object; and

in response to detecting the first portion of the touch input that meets the preview criteria, displaying a preview of the virtual three-dimensional object that is larger than the two-dimensional representation of the virtual three-dimensional object.

34. The computer system of claim 33, wherein the one or more programs include instructions for:

while displaying the preview of the virtual three-dimensional object, detecting a second portion of the touch input; and

in response to detecting the second portion of the touch input;

in accordance with a determination that the second portion of the touch input meets menu-display criteria, displaying a plurality of selectable options corresponding a plurality of operations associated with the virtual object; and

in accordance with a determination that the second portion of the touch input meets staging criteria, replacing display of the two-dimensional user interface including the two-dimensional representation of the virtual three-dimensional object with the first user interface including the virtual three-dimensional object.

35. The computer system of claim 18, wherein the first user interface includes a plurality of controls, and wherein the one or more programs include instructions for:

prior to displaying the first user interface, displaying a two-dimensional user interface including a two-dimensional representation of the virtual three-dimensional object; and

in response to detecting a request to display the virtual three-dimensional object in the first user interface;

displaying the virtual three-dimensional object in the first user interface without displaying a set of one or more controls associated with the virtual three-dimensional object; and

after displaying the virtual three-dimensional object in the first user interface, displaying the set of one or more controls.

19. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing one or more programs, the one or more programs comprising instructions, which, when executed by a computer system with a display generation component, and one or more input devices including a touch-sensitive surface, cause the computer system to:

display, by the display generation component, a representation of a first perspective of a virtual three-dimensional object in a first user interface region on a display;

while displaying the representation of the first perspective of the virtual three-dimensional object in the first user interface region on the display, detect a first input that corresponds to a request to rotate the virtual three-dimensional object relative to the display to display a respective portion of the virtual three-dimensional object that is not visible from the first perspective of the virtual three-dimensional object; and

in response to detecting the first input;

in accordance with a determination that the first input corresponds to a request to rotate the virtual three-dimensional object about a first axis, rotate the virtual three-dimensional object relative to the first axis by an amount that is determined based on a magnitude of the first input such that a first portion of the virtual three-dimensional object that is not visible from the first perspective of the virtual three-dimensional object is displayed, wherein the rotation is constrained by a limit on movement restricting the rotation of the virtual three-dimensional object by more than a threshold amount of rotation relative to the first axis; and

in accordance with a determination that the first input corresponds to a request to rotate the virtual three-dimensional object about a second axis that is different from the first axis, rotate the virtual three-dimensional object relative to the second axis by an amount that is determined based on a magnitude of the first input such that a second portion of the virtual three-dimensional object that is not visible from the first perspective of the virtual three-dimensional object is displayed, wherein, for the first input with a magnitude above a respective threshold, the device rotates the virtual three-dimensional object relative to the second axis by more than the threshold amount of rotation.

36. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 19, wherein the one or more programs comprise instructions, which, when executed by the computer system, cause the computer system to:

in response to detecting the first input;

in accordance with a determination that the first input includes first movement of a contact across a touch-sensitive surface in a first direction, and that the first movement of the contact in the first direction meets first criteria for rotating the representation of the first perspective of the virtual three-dimensional object with respect to the first axis wherein the first criteria include a requirement that the first input includes more than a first threshold amount of movement in the first direction in order for the first criteria to be met, determine that the first input corresponds to a request to rotate the virtual three-dimensional object about the first axis; and

in accordance with a determination that the first input includes second movement of the contact across the touch-sensitive surface in a second direction, and that the second movement of the contact in the second direction meets second criteria for rotating the representation of the first perspective of the virtual three-dimensional object with respect to the second axis wherein the second criteria include a requirement that the first input includes more than a second threshold amount of movement in the second direction in order for the second criteria to be met, determine that the first input corresponds to a request to rotate the virtual three-dimensional object about the second axis, wherein the first threshold is greater than the second threshold.

37. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 19, wherein:

rotation of the virtual three-dimensional object relative to the first axis occurs with a first degree of correspondence between a characteristic value of a first input parameter of the first input and an amount of rotation applied to the virtual three-dimensional object around the first axis;

rotation of the virtual three-dimensional object relative to the second axis occurs with a second degree of correspondence between the characteristic value of the first input parameter of a second input and an amount of rotation applied to virtual three-dimensional object around the second axis; and

the first degree of correspondence involves less rotation of the virtual three-dimensional object relative to the first input parameter than the second degree of correspondence does.

38. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 19, wherein the one or more programs comprise instructions, which, when executed by the computer system, cause the computer system to:

detect an end of the first input; and

after detecting the end of the first input, continue to rotate the virtual three-dimensional object based on a magnitude of the first input prior to detecting the end of the first input, including;

in accordance with a determination that the virtual three-dimensional object is rotating relative to the first axis, slowing the rotation of the object relative to the first axis by a first amount that is proportional to a magnitude of the rotation of the virtual three-dimensional object relative to the first axis; and

in accordance with a determination that the virtual three-dimensional object is rotating relative to the second axis, slowing the rotation of the object relative to the second axis by a second amount that is proportional to a magnitude of the rotation of the virtual three-dimensional object relative to the second axis wherein the second amount is different from the first amount.

39. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 19, wherein the one or more programs comprise instructions, which, when executed by the computer system, cause the computer system to:

detect an end of the first input; and

after detecting the end of the first input;

in accordance with a determination that the virtual three-dimensional object has been rotated beyond a respective rotation threshold relative to the first axis, reverse at least a portion of the rotation of the virtual three-dimensional object relative to the first axis; and

in accordance with a determination that the virtual three-dimensional object has not been rotated beyond the respective rotation threshold relative to the first axis, forgo reversing the rotation of the virtual three-dimensional object relative to the first axis.

40. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 19, wherein:

in accordance with a determination that the first input corresponds to a request to rotate the virtual three-dimensional object about a third axis that is different from the first axis and the second axis, forgoing rotating the virtual three-dimensional object relative to the third axis.

41. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 19, wherein the one or more programs comprise instructions, which, when executed by the computer system, cause the computer system to:

display a representation of a shadow cast by the virtual three-dimensional object while displaying the representation of the first perspective of the virtual three-dimensional object in the first user interface region; and

vary a shape of the representation of the shadow in accordance with the rotation of the virtual three-dimensional object relative to the first axis and/or second axis.

42. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 41, wherein the one or more programs comprise instructions, which, when executed by the computer system, cause the computer system to:

while rotating the virtual three-dimensional object in the first user interface region;

in accordance with a determination that the virtual three-dimensional object is displayed with a second perspective that reveals a predefined bottom of the virtual three-dimensional object, forgo display of the representation of the shadow with the representation of the second perspective of the virtual three-dimensional object.

43. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 19, wherein the one or more programs comprise instructions, which, when executed by the computer system, cause the computer system to:

after rotating the virtual three-dimensional object in the first user interface region, detect a second input that corresponds to a request to reset the virtual three-dimensional object in the first user interface region; and

in response to detecting the second input, display a representation of a predefined original perspective of the virtual three-dimensional object in the first user interface region.

44. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 19, wherein the one or more programs comprise instructions, which, when executed by the computer system, cause the computer system to:

while displaying the first perspective of the virtual three-dimensional object in the first user interface region, detect a third input that corresponds to a request to resize the virtual three-dimensional object; and

in response to detecting the third input, adjust a size of the representation of the first perspective of the virtual three-dimensional object in the first user interface region in accordance with a magnitude of the third input.

45. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 44, wherein the one or more programs comprise instructions, which, when executed by the computer system, cause the computer system to:

while adjusting the size of the representation of the first perspective of the virtual three-dimensional object in the first user interface region, detect that the size of the representation of the first perspective of the virtual three-dimensional object has reached a predefined default display size of the representation of the first perspective of the virtual three-dimensional object; and

in response to detecting that the size of the representation of the first perspective of the virtual three-dimensional object has reached the predefined default display size of the representation of the first perspective of the virtual three-dimensional object, generate a tactile output to indicate that the virtual three-dimensional object is displayed at the predefined default display size.

46. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 19, wherein the device includes one or more cameras, and wherein the one or more programs comprise instructions, which, when executed by the computer system, cause the computer system to:

while displaying a representation of a third perspective of the virtual three-dimensional object in the first user interface region, detect a fourth input that corresponds to a request for displaying the virtual three-dimensional object in a second user interface region that includes a field of view of one or more cameras; and

in response to detecting the fourth input, display, via the display generation component, a representation of the virtual three-dimensional object over at least a portion of the field of view of the one or more cameras that is included the second user interface region, wherein the field of view of the one or more cameras is a view of a physical environment in which the one or more cameras are located, and wherein displaying the representation of the virtual three-dimensional object includes;

rotating the virtual three-dimensional object about the first axis to a predefined angle; and

maintaining a current angle of the virtual three-dimensional object relative to the second axis.

47. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 44, wherein the one or more programs comprise instructions, which, when executed by the computer system, cause the computer system to:

while displaying a representation of a fourth perspective of the virtual three-dimensional object in the first user interface region, detect a fifth input that corresponds to a request for returning to a two-dimensional user interface including a two-dimensional representation of the virtual three-dimensional object; and

in response to detecting the fifth input;

rotate the virtual three-dimensional object to show a perspective of the virtual three-dimensional object that corresponds to the two-dimensional representation of the virtual three-dimensional object; and

display the two-dimensional representation of the virtual three-dimensional object after the virtual three-dimensional object is rotated to show the respective perspective that corresponds to the two-dimensional representation of the virtual three-dimensional object.

48. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 44, wherein the one or more programs comprise instructions, which, when executed by the computer system, cause the computer system to:

prior to displaying the representation of the first perspective of the virtual three-dimensional object, display a user interface that includes a representation of the virtual three-dimensional object that includes a representation of a view of the virtual three-dimensional object from a respective perspective;

while displaying the representation of the virtual three-dimensional object, detect a request to display the virtual three-dimensional object; and

,

in response to detecting the request to display the virtual three-dimensional object, replace display of the representation of the virtual three-dimensional object with the virtual three-dimensional object rotated to match the respective perspective of the representation of the virtual three-dimensional object.

49. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 44, wherein the one or more programs comprise instructions, which, when executed by the computer system, cause the computer system to:

prior to displaying the first user interface, display a two-dimensional user interface including a two-dimensional representation of the virtual three-dimensional object;

while displaying the two-dimensional user interface including the two-dimensional representation of the virtual three-dimensional object, detect a first portion of a touch input that meets preview criteria at a location on the touch-sensitive surface that corresponds to the two-dimensional representation of the virtual three-dimensional object; and

in response to detecting the first portion of the touch input that meets the preview criteria, display a preview of the virtual three-dimensional object that is larger than the two-dimensional representation of the virtual three-dimensional object.

50. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 49, wherein the one or more programs comprise instructions, which, when executed by the computer system, cause the computer system to:

while displaying the preview of the virtual three-dimensional object, detect a second portion of the touch input; and

in response to detecting the second portion of the touch input;

in accordance with a determination that the second portion of the touch input meets menu-display criteria, display a plurality of selectable options corresponding a plurality of operations associated with the virtual object; and

in accordance with a determination that the second portion of the touch input meets staging criteria, replace display of the two-dimensional user interface including the two-dimensional representation of the virtual three-dimensional object with the first user interface including the virtual three-dimensional object.

51. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 19, wherein the first user interface includes a plurality of controls, and wherein the one or more programs comprise instructions, which, when executed by the computer system, cause the computer system to:

prior to displaying the first user interface, display a two-dimensional user interface including a two-dimensional representation of the virtual three-dimensional object; and

in response to detecting a request to display the virtual three-dimensional object in the first user interface;

display the virtual three-dimensional object in the first user interface without displaying a set of one or more controls associated with the virtual three-dimensional object; and

after displaying the virtual three-dimensional object in the first user interface, display the set of one or more controls.