Photonic microwave time delay apparatus and method thereof

• US 10,461,418 B2
• Filed: 09/26/2017
• Issued: 10/29/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 03/23/2017
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: National Cheng KUNG University (Government of The Republic of China)
• Original Assignee: National Cheng KUNG University (Government of The Republic of China)
• Inventors: Hwang, Sheng-Kwang, Hsieh, Kun-Lin, Yang, Chin-Lung
• Primary Examiner(s): Akonai, Olumide Ajibade
• Application Number:
  US15/716,136
• Publication Number:
  US 20180277949A1
• Time in Patent Office: 763 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 15/14 Reflecting surfaces; Equivalent structures electromagnetic shields H01Q1/526
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 3/22 varying the orientation in accordance with variation of frequency of radiated wave
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 3/2676 Optically controlled phased array
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 3/2682 Time delay steered arrays
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 3/2694 using also variable phase-shifters H01Q3/2688 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 3/34 by electrical means active lenses or reflecting arrays H01Q3/46

Abstract

A photonic microwave time delay apparatus and method thereof are disclosed. The microwave-modulated optical signal generation module of the photonic microwave time delay apparatus generates a microwave-modulated optical signal. The microwave-modulated optical signal is injected into the photonic microwave time delay module of the photonic microwave time delay apparatus, wherein the photonic microwave time delay module includes a microwave-time-delay laser. The optical power and carrier frequency of the microwave-modulated optical signal are adjusted so as to excite the laser cavity resonance red-shift effect in the microwave-time-delay laser. Under such operation, the microwave-time-delay laser emits a microwave-modulated optical signal with a microwave time delay.

Claims

1. A photonic microwave time delay apparatus, comprising:

an optical input, wherein the optical input is an optical signal carrying a time-to-be-delayed microwave signal;

an optical output, wherein the optical output is an optical signal carrying a time-delayed microwave signal; and

a photonic microwave time delay module comprising a microwave-time-delay laser to convert the optical input into the optical output, wherein an optical power and a carrier frequency of the optical input are adjusted so as to excite a laser cavity resonance red-shift effect in the microwave-time-delay laser.

2. The photonic microwave time delay apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a microwave-modulated optical signal generation module to generate the optical input, wherein the microwave-modulated optical signal generation module comprises:

a laser, generating a continuous-wave optical signal;

an optical polarization controller, adjusting a polarization of the continuous-wave optical signal;

a microwave signal generator, generating the time-to-be-delayed microwave signal; and

an optical modulator, superimposing the time-to-be-delayed microwave signal on the continuous-wave optical signal to generate the optical input.

3. The photonic microwave time delay apparatus of claim 1, wherein the photonic microwave time delay module further comprises:

an optical power adjuster, adjusting the optical power of the optical input; and

an optical polarization controller, adjusting a polarization of the optical input.

4. The photonic microwave time delay apparatus of claim 3, wherein the optical power adjuster further comprises an active optical device or a passive optical device, and wherein the active optical device is an optical power amplifier and the passive optical device is an optical power attenuator.

5. The photonic microwave time delay apparatus of claim 1, wherein the photonic microwave time delay module further comprises:

an optical path controller, connected to the microwave-time-delay laser, to unidirectionally direct the optical input toward the microwave-time-delay laser and to unidirectionally direct the optical output toward an output port of the photonic microwave time delay apparatus.

6. The photonic microwave time delay apparatus of claim 5, wherein the optical path controller is an optical circulator, and the microwave-time-delay laser is a semiconductor laser.

7. A photonic microwave time delay method, comprising steps of:

using a microwave-modulated optical signal generation module to generate an optical input, wherein the optical input is an optical signal carrying a time-to-be-delayed microwave signal; and

using a photonic microwave time delay module to convert the optical input into an optical output, wherein the photonic microwave time delay module comprises a microwave-time-delay laser, wherein an optical power and a carrier frequency of the optical input are adjusted so as to excite a laser cavity resonance red-shift effect in the microwave-time-delay laser, and wherein the optical input is an optical signal carrying a time-delayed microwave signal.

8. The photonic microwave time delay method of claim 7, wherein the step of using the microwave-modulated optical signal generation module to generate the optical input comprises steps of:

using a laser to generate a continuous-wave optical signal;

using an optical polarization controller to adjust a polarization of the continuous-wave optical signal;

using a microwave signal generator to generate the time-to-be-delayed microwave signal; and

using an optical modulator to superimpose the time-to-be-delayed microwave signal on the continuous-wave optical signal to generate the optical input.

9. The photonic microwave time delay method of claim 7, further comprising steps between the step of using the microwave-modulated optical signal generation module to generate the optical input and the step of using the photonic microwave time delay module to convert the optical input into the optical output of:

using an optical power adjuster to adjust the optical power of the optical input; and

using an optical polarization controller to adjust a polarization of the optical input.

10. The photonic microwave time delay method of claim 7, wherein the step of using the photonic microwave time delay module to convert the optical input into the optical output further comprises:

using an optical path controller to unidirectionally direct the optical input toward the microwave-time-delay laser and to unidirectionally direct the optical output toward an output port of the photonic microwave time delay apparatus.