Low-pass filter

• US 10,461,716 B2
• Filed: 04/19/2018
• Issued: 10/29/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 04/26/2017
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: TDK Corporation
• Original Assignee: TDK Corporation
• Inventors: Kitami, Manabu, Hirabayashi, Noriyuki
• Primary Examiner(s): Patel, Rakesh B
• Application Number:
  US15/956,943
• Publication Number:
  US 20180316330A1
• Time in Patent Office: 558 Days
• Field of Search: 333175, 333185
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 17/0013 with stacked layers
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 2017/0026 Multilayer LC-filter
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 2027/2809 on stacked layers
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 27/2804 Printed windings
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 27/40 Structural association with built-in electric component, e.g. fuse
• CPC Class Codes: H01G 4/30 Stacked capacitors H01G4/33 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01G 4/40 Structural combinations of fixed capacitors with other electric elements, the structure mainly consisting of a capacitor, e.g. RC combinations
• CPC Class Codes: H03H 1/00 Constructional details of impedance networks whose electrical mode of operation is not specified or applicable to more than one type of network constructional details of electromechanical transducers H03H9/00
• CPC Class Codes: H03H 2001/0085 Multilayer, e.g. LTCC, HTCC, green sheets inside PCB filters H05K
• CPC Class Codes: H03H 7/0115 comprising only inductors and capacitors H03H7/075, H03H7/09, H03H7/12, H03H7/13 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03H 7/1708 Comprising bridging elements, i.e. elements in a series path without own reference to ground and spanning branching nodes of another series path H03H7/07 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03H 7/1758 Series LC in shunt or branch path H03H7/1791 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03H 7/1766 Parallel LC in series path H03H7/1783 takes precedence

Abstract

A low-pass filter includes first and second input/output ports, first and second LC parallel resonators connected in series and provided between the first and second input/output ports, and first to third paths. The first path includes a first LC series resonator and connects a first end of the first LC parallel resonator closest to the first input/output port to a ground. The second path includes a second LC series resonator and connects a second end of the second LC parallel resonator closest to the second input/output port to the ground. The third path includes a third-path capacitor and connects a connection point between the first and second LC parallel resonators to the ground.

Claims

1. A low-pass filter comprising:

a first input/output port;

a second input/output port;

a first LC parallel resonator and a second LC parallel resonator connected in series and provided between the first input/output port and the second input/output port;

a first path;

a second paths; and

a third path, wherein

the first LC parallel resonator has a plurality of ends including a first end, the first end being closest to the first input/output port in circuit configuration as compared to all other ones of the plurality of ends of the first LC parallel resonator,

the second LC parallel resonator has a plurality of ends including a second end, the second end being closest to the second input/output port in circuit configuration as compared to all other ones of the plurality of ends of the second LC parallel resonator,

the first path includes a first LC series resonator and connects the first end to a ground,

the second path includes a second LC series resonator and connects the second end to the ground,

the third path includes a third-path capacitor and connects a connection point between the first and second LC parallel resonators to the ground, and

the third path has an inductance lower than an inductance of each of the first path and the second path, the inductance of the third path being 30% or less of the inductance of the first path and 30% or less of the inductance of the second path.

2. A low-pass filter comprising:

a first input/output port;

a second input/output port;

a first LC parallel resonator and a second LC parallel resonator connected in series and provided between the first input/output port and the second input/output port;

a first path;

a second path; and

a third path, wherein

the first LC parallel resonator has a plurality of ends including a first end, the first end being closest to the first input/output port in circuit configuration as compared to all other ones of the plurality of ends of the first LC parallel resonator,

the second LC parallel resonator has a plurality of ends including a second end, the second end being closest to the second input/output port in circuit configuration as compared to all other ones of the plurality of ends of the second LC parallel resonator,

the first path includes a first LC series resonator and connects the first end to a ground,

the second path includes a second LC series resonator and connects the second end to the ground,

the third path includes a third-path capacitor and connects a connection point between the first and second LC parallel resonators to the ground,

the third path has an inductance lower than an inductance of each of the first path and the second path, and

the first LC series resonator and the second LC series resonator include a common inductor or a common capacitor.

3. A low-pass filter comprising:

a first input/output port;

a second input/output port;

a first LC parallel resonator and a second LC parallel resonator connected in series and provided between the first input/output port and the second input/output port;

a first path;

a second path;

a third path;

a multilayer stack for integrating the first and second input/output ports, the first and second LC parallel resonators and the first to third paths, the multilayer stack including a plurality of dielectric lavers stacked to be aligned in a first direction, the multilayer stack having a first end face and a second end face located at opposite ends in the first direction; and

a ground terminal provided on the first end face of the multilayer stack and connected to the third path, wherein

the first LC parallel resonator has a plurality of ends including a first end, the first end being closest to the first input/output port in circuit configuration as compared to all other ones of the plurality of ends of the first LC parallel resonator,

the second LC parallel resonator has a plurality of ends including a second end, the second end being closest to the second input/output port in circuit configuration as compared to all other ones of the plurality of ends of the second LC parallel resonator,

the first path includes a first LC series resonator and connects the first end to a ground,

the second path includes a second LC series resonator and connects the second end to the ground,

the third path include, a third-path capacitor and connects a connection point between the first and second LC parallel resonators to the ground,

the third path has an inductance lower than an inductance of each of the first path and the second path, and

a physical connection corresponding to the connection point between the first and second LC parallel resonators, the third-path capacitor, and the ground terminal are arranged to intersect or contact one imaginary straight line extending in the first direction.

4. The low-pass filter according to claim 3, wherein

the third-path capacitor includes a first conductor layer and a second conductor layer located at different positions in the first direction and opposed to each other,

the physical connection corresponding to the connection point between the first and second LC parallel resonators lies in the second conductor layer, and

the third path further includes a ground through hole having one end connected to the first conductor layer and the other end connected to the ground terminal.

5. The low-pass filter according to claim 4, wherein

the first LC series resonator includes a first-path capacitor,

the second LC series resonator includes a second-path capacitor, and

the first LC series resonator and the second LC series resonator include a common inductor conductor layer connecting the first- and second-path capacitors to the one end of the ground through hole.