LAA/WiFi Coexistence for 5GHz antenna sharing

• US 10,462,805 B2
• Filed: 09/21/2017
• Issued: 10/29/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 09/23/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Belghoul, Farouk, Flynn, Paul V., Sanguinetti, Louie J., Adler, Bernd W., Mucke, Christian W., Hakim, Joseph, Dimpflmaier, Ronald W., Sauer, Matthias, Shah, Tushar R., Borges, Daniel R., Rivera-Barreto, Rafael L., Perez, Cesar
• Primary Examiner(s): Sefcheck, Gregory B
• Application Number:
  US15/711,061
• Publication Number:
  US 20180092109A1
• Time in Patent Office: 768 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0632 Channel quality parameters, e.g. channel quality indicator [CQI]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 16/14 Spectrum sharing arrangements between different networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 24/10 Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/0446 Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/1215 for collaboration of different radio technologies
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/542 using measured or perceived quality
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 74/06 using polling
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 74/0816 with collision avoidance
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/06 adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals

Abstract

A wireless communication device (UE) includes a cellular processor configured to conduct wireless communications according to a first radio access technology (RAT) in a first frequency band and in a second frequency band, wherein the first RAT is a cellular RAT, the first frequency band is in an unlicensed spectrum, and the second frequency band is in a licensed spectrum. In some embodiments, the apparatus includes a wireless local area network (WLAN) processor configured to conduct wireless communications according to a second RAT in the first frequency band. In some embodiments, the cellular processor and the WLAN processor are configured to couple to a common antenna for communications in the first frequency band. In some embodiments, the cellular processor may notify the WLAN processor when it is scanning and/or when it is assigned secondary component carriers in the first frequency band. In some embodiments, the WLAN processor may notify the cellular processor when it is transmitting. In some embodiments, the WLAN processor and/or the cellular processor may perform one or more actions in response to such notifications to improve coexistence in the first frequency band.

Claims

1. An apparatus, comprising:

a cellular processor configured to conduct wireless communications according to a first radio access technology (RAT) in a first frequency band and in a second frequency band, wherein the first RAT is a cellular RAT, the first frequency band is in an unlicensed spectrum, and the second frequency band is in a licensed spectrum;

a wireless local area network (WLAN) processor configured to conduct wireless communications according to a second RAT in the first frequency band, wherein the second RAT is a wireless local area network (WLAN) RAT; and

one or more internal communication lines connecting the cellular processor and the WLAN processor;

wherein the cellular processor and the WLAN processor are configured to couple to a same antenna for communications in the first frequency band;

wherein the cellular processor is configured to notify the WLAN processor via the one or more internal communication lines when the cellular processor is beginning a scan and when the cellular processor is ending a scan in the first frequency band;

wherein the WLAN processor is configured to determine whether to cancel or defer one or more scheduled transmissions during an interval starting at the beginning of the scan and ending at the end of the scan;

wherein, in response to a determination to perform one or more transmissions during the interval, the WLAN processor is configured to notify the cellular processor that the WLAN processor transmitted during the interval; and

wherein, in response to the notification that the WLAN processor transmitted during the interval, the cellular processor is configured to ignore one or more scan measurements taken during an interval in which the WLAN processor transmitted.

2. The apparatus of claim 1,

wherein the WLAN processor is configured to indicate one or more transmission intervals by notifying the cellular processor, via the one or more internal communication lines, when the WLAN processor is transmitting via the antenna;

and

wherein the cellular processor is configured to determine whether to request, from a cellular network, deactivation of communications via the first frequency band based on one or more durations of the one or more transmission intervals.

3. The apparatus of claim 2,

wherein the cellular processor is configured to send a message to the WLAN processor in response to allocation of one or more secondary component carriers in the first frequency band being allocated to the cellular processor by a cellular base station or in response to an indication from the base station to perform measurements on one or more secondary component carriers in the first frequency band.

4. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the cellular processor is configured to request deactivation of communications via the first frequency band by sending a channel quality indication (CQI) report to a cellular base station that has a CQI of zero for one or more secondary component carriers in the first frequency band.

5. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the cellular processor is configured to request deactivation of communications via the first frequency band by sending an in-device coexistence (IDC) message to a cellular base station.

6. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein cellular communications by the cellular processor in the first frequency band are license-assisted access (LAA) communications.

7. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the WLAN processor is configured to indicate the one or more transmission intervals using a wireless-coexistence interface (WCI).

8. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein, in determining whether to request deactivation of communications via the first frequency band, the cellular processor is further configured to:

start a timer in response to determining that, during a first period of time, transmission by the WLAN processor via the antenna has interrupted transmission by the cellular processor within the first frequency band via the antenna at a rate meeting a first threshold; and

determine to request deactivation of communications via the first frequency band in response to expiration of the timer.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein, to determine whether to request deactivation of communications via the first frequency band, the cellular processor is further configured to:

stop the timer in response to determining that, during a second period of time, transmission by the WLAN processor via the antenna has interrupted transmission by the cellular processor within the first frequency band via the antenna at a rate lower than a second threshold.

10. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first frequency band is an unlicensed 5 GHz band and the second frequency band is a licensed cellular band.

11. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein a single processor executing different programs is configured to implement both the cellular processor and the WLAN processor.

12. A method, comprising:

conducting, by a cellular processor, wireless communications according to a first radio access technology (RAT) in a first frequency band and in a second frequency band, wherein the first RAT is a cellular RAT, the first frequency band is in an unlicensed spectrum, and the second frequency band is in a licensed spectrum;

conducting, by a wireless local area network (WLAN) processor, wireless communications according to a second RAT in the first frequency band, wherein the second RAT is a wireless local area network (WLAN) RAT, wherein the communications by the cellular processor and the WLAN processor in the first frequency band use a common antenna;

notifying, by the cellular processor, when the cellular processor is beginning a scan and when the cellular processor is ending a scan in the first frequency band;

notifying, by the WLAN processor in in response to a determination not to defer one or more transmissions during the scan, the cellular processor that the WLAN processor transmitted during the scan; and

discarding, by the cellular processor, one or more scan measurements taken during an interval in which the WLAN processor transmitted.

13. The method of claim 12, further comprising:

indicating, by the WLAN processor, one or more transmission intervals by notifying the cellular processor, via one or more physical communication lines connecting the cellular processor and the WLAN processor, when the WLAN processor is transmitting via the antenna; and

determining, by the cellular processor, whether to request deactivation of communications via the first frequency band based on one or more durations of the one or more transmission intervals.

14. A non-transitory computer-readable medium having instructions stored thereon that are executable by a computing device to perform operations comprising:

conducting, by a cellular processor, wireless communications according to a first radio access technology (RAT) in a first frequency band and in a second frequency band, wherein the first RAT is a cellular RAT, the first frequency band is in an unlicensed spectrum, and the second frequency band is in a licensed spectrum;

conducting, by a wireless local area network (WLAN) processor, wireless communications according to a second RAT in the first frequency band, wherein the second RAT is a wireless local area network (WLAN) RAT, wherein the communications by the cellular processor and the WLAN processor in the first frequency band use a common antenna;

notifying, by the cellular processor, when the cellular processor is beginning a scan and when the cellular processor is ending a scan in the first frequency band;

notifying, by the WLAN processor in in response to a determination not to defer one or more transmissions during the scan, the cellular processor that the WLAN processor transmitted during the scan; and

discarding, by the cellular processor, one or more scan measurements taken during an interval in which the WLAN processor transmitted.

15. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 14, wherein the operations further comprise:

indicating, by the WLAN processor, one or more transmission intervals by notifying the cellular processor, via one or more physical communication lines connecting the cellular processor and the WLAN processor, when the WLAN processor is transmitting via the antenna; and

determining, by the cellular processor, whether to request deactivation of communications via the first frequency band based on one or more durations of the one or more transmission intervals.

16. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 15, wherein the operations further comprise:

sending, by the cellular processor, a message to the WLAN processor in response to allocation of one or more secondary component carriers in the first frequency band being allocated to the cellular processor by a cellular base station or in response to an indication from the base station to perform measurements on one or more secondary component carriers in the first frequency band.

17. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 15, wherein the requesting deactivation of communications via the first frequency band by sending an in-device coexistence (IDC) message to a cellular base station.