Reload assembly with spent reload indicator

• US 10,463,371 B2
• Filed: 11/29/2016
• Issued: 11/05/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 11/29/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Covidien LP (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Covidien LP (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Kostrzewski, Stanislaw
• Primary Examiner(s): Tecco, Andrew M
• Assistant Examiner(s): Jallow, Eyamindae C
• Application Number:
  US15/362,896
• Publication Number:
  US 20180146962A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,071 Days
• Field of Search: 2271751
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/07207 the staples being applied sequentially
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/07257 characterised by its anvil
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/07271 characterised by its cartridge
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/07285 characterised by its cutter
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2090/0807 Indication means
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2090/0811 for the position of a particular part of an instrument with respect to the rest of the instrument, e.g. position of the anvil of a stapling instrument
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2090/309 using white LEDs

Abstract

A reload assembly is disclosed that includes a proximal body portion having an indicator that is movable from a retracted position to an advanced position to provides a visual indication to a clinician of the state of the reload assembly, i.e., whether the reload assembly is loaded with staples and ready for use or depleted of staples. A tool assembly of the presently disclosed reload assembly may also include a cartridge assembly, an anvil and a drive assembly. In embodiments, one or both of the cartridge assembly, the anvil, and/or the drive assembly may support an illuminating device. In embodiments, the illuminating device, which may be an LED, is adapted to change color when the reload assembly has been fired to provide an indication to a clinician that the reload assembly is spent. Since the illuminating device is illuminated when reload assembly is in both the unused and spent states, the illuminating device also improves visualization during placement and use of the reload assembly.

Claims

1. A reload assembly comprising:

a proximal body portion including a housing, a drive assembly, and an indicator, the housing defining a window, the drive assembly supported within the housing and being movable from a retracted position to an advanced position, the indicator being supported within the housing and being movable distally from a retracted position to an advanced position in response to movement of the drive assembly from the retracted position to the advanced position; and

a tool assembly supported on a distal portion of the proximal body portion, the tool assembly including first and second jaws, the first jaw supporting an anvil and the second jaw supporting a cartridge assembly having a plurality of staples;

wherein the indicator includes first and second indicia, the first and second indicia being longitudinally aligned with each other, the first indicia being positioned beneath the window of the housing in the retracted position of the indicator and the second indicia being positioned beneath the window of the housing in the advanced position of the indicator to provide an indication to a clinician that the reload assembly has been fired.

2. The reload assembly of claim 1, wherein the first indicium includes a first color and the second indicium includes a second color different than the first color.

3. The reload assembly of claim 2, wherein the first indicium is green and the second indicium is red.

4. The reload assembly of claim 1, wherein the drive assembly includes a distal working portion, the distal working portion being movable through the tool assembly as the drive assembly moves from the retracted position towards the advanced position to eject the plurality of staples from the cartridge assembly.

5. The reload assembly of claim 4, further including at least one illuminating device supported on the tool assembly.

6. The reload assembly of claim 5, wherein the illuminating device is supported on at least one of the cartridge assembly, the anvil, and the drive assembly.

7. The reload assembly of claim 5, wherein illuminating device is a light emitting diode.

8. The reload assembly of claim 5, wherein the illuminating device is adapted to change in state after the drive assembly is moved from the retracted position to the advanced position to eject the plurality of staples from the cartridge assembly.

9. The reload assembly of claim 8, wherein the change in state is a change in color.

10. The reload assembly of claim 1, wherein the proximal body portion includes an inner body supported within the housing, the inner body defining an elongated recess, the indicator being movable within the elongated recess from the retracted position to the advanced position.

11. The reload assembly of claim 10, wherein the indicator includes a body and a cantilevered leg extending proximally of the body, the cantilevered leg being positioned to be engaged by drive assembly as the drive assembly moves from the retracted position towards the advanced position.

12. The reload assembly of claim 10, wherein the body of the indicator is semi-cylindrical and is dimensioned to be received about within the elongated recess of the inner body of the proximal body portion.

13. A reload assembly comprising:

a proximal body portion including a housing, a drive assembly, and an indicator, the housing defining a window, the drive assembly supported within the housing and being movable from a retracted position to an advanced position, the indicator being supported within the housing and being movable from a retracted position to an advanced position in response to movement of the drive assembly from the retracted position to the advanced position; and

a tool assembly supported on a distal portion of the proximal body portion, the tool assembly including first and second jaws, the first jaw supporting an anvil and the second jaw supporting a cartridge assembly having a plurality of staples;

wherein the indicator includes first and second indicia, the first indicia being positioned beneath the window of the housing in the retracted position of the indicator and the second indicia being positioned beneath the window of the housing in the advanced position of the indicator;

wherein the proximal body portion includes an inner body supported within the housing, the inner body defining an elongated recess, the indicator being movable within the elongated recess from the retracted position to the advanced position;

wherein the body of the indicator is semi-cylindrical and is dimensioned to be received about within the elongated recess of the inner body of the proximal body portion; and

wherein the cantilevered leg of the indicator is movable from a deformed state in which the cantilevered leg is positioned to be engaged by the drive assembly and to a non-deformed state in which the cantilevered leg of the indicator is spaced from a path of movement of the drive assembly.

14. The reload assembly of claim 13, wherein the inner body defines an inner wall, the inner wall being positioned to retain the cantilevered leg of the indicator in the deformed state when the indicator is in the retracted position.

15. The reload assembly of claim 13, wherein the inner body defines a slot, the slot being positioned to receive the cantilevered leg of the indicator when the indicator is in the advanced position to allow the cantilevered leg to move to the non-deformed state.

16. The reload assembly of claim 13, wherein the inner wall defines a protrusion and the cantilevered leg defines a concavity, the protrusion being received within the concavity to releasably retain the indicator in the retracted position.